Microstructure and optical properties of nitrogen-doped ZnO film

The nitrogen doping of ZnO film deposited by the magnetron sputtering method is subsequently realized by the hydrothermal synthesis method.The nitrogen-doped ZnO film is preferably(002) oriented.With the increase of hexamethylenetetramine(HMT) solution concentration,the average grain size of the film along the 002 direction almost immediately decreases and then monotonously increases,conversely,the lattice strain first increases and then decreases.The structural evolution of the film surface from compact and even to sparse and rough is attributed to the enhanced nitrogen doping content in the hydrothermal process.The transmission and photoluminescence properties of the film are closely related to grain size,lattice strain,and nitrogen-related defect arising from the enhanced nitrogen doping content with HMT concentration increasing.     

银镜反应制备纳米蛾眼减反结构法

为了降低光学表面的菲涅耳反射,提出了一种制备仿生减反结构的方法.利用银镜反应并结合退火处理在硬性材质基底表面制备银纳米粒子,经反应离子刻蚀工艺,在基底表面形成一层纳米蛾眼减反结构.分析了周期分布和随机分布纳米蛾眼的光学特性,实验研究了退火参量和刻蚀参量对银纳米颗粒直径、密度以及高度的影响,并在硅和石英基底上分别制备了随机减反结构.测试结果表明:硅基平均反射率小于4.5%,双面石英基透过率达98.1%.理论和实验均表明:随机分布的纳米仿生蛾眼结构具有宽光谱、广视角和高减反特性,所提出的制备方法具有简便易行、低成本、大幅面等优点,在光电器件中具有良好的潜在应用前景.     

化学链燃烧中Fe氧化过程产物层生长特性

利用TGA、SEM研究了化学链燃烧中Fe氧化反应过程产物层的生长机理,以及产物层形貌对化学反应动力学的影响。考虑了不同的反应条件,包括氧化时间、反应温度、O_2浓度的影响。实验结果表明,氧化产物呈三维岛状生长,反应初期产物岛较小但密度较大,随着反应的进行,产物岛不断长大,但密度先减小后增加;温度及O_2浓度对产物层生长均有影响。产物岛的成核与生长改变了产物层的表观形貌,减小了表观反应速率。     

相对论重离子碰撞中有限碰撞时间对能量密度的影响

基于Monte Carlo模型"ODIN"分析了相对论重离子碰撞中能量刻度的时空发展.结果表明,由于有限的碰撞时间,实际达到的能量刻度明显低于Bjorken的估计值.     

Ce∶YAG透明陶瓷的制备及性能研究

以高纯Al_2O_3、Y_2O_3和CeO_2为原料,采用固相法制备Ce∶YAG(掺铈钇铝石榴石)透明陶瓷,研究了稀土离子掺杂浓度以及烧结温度对陶瓷样品光学性能的影响。结果表明:陶瓷片透过率随着烧结温度的升高而增大,1750℃烧结获得的0.5%Ce∶YAG陶瓷片的透过率高达81.7%。Ce∶YAG陶瓷片的激发峰和发射峰分别位于350nm和530nm处,在白光LED领域具有极大的应用价值。     

Fusion Reaction of ^16O＋^14N and Its Implication for the Production of ^26Al in Explosive Oxygen Burning

We suggest that the fusion reaction ^16O＋^14N may be a new way to produce ^26Al in interstellar medium. Adopting different mixing modes, we investigate the impact on the production of ^26Al in explosive oxygen burning and find that the result is extremely sensitive to mixing mechanisms. In some cases, we obtain an encouraging result, for example, the greatest final abundance of ^26Al reaches 7.779×10^-6, which means that the explosive oxygen burning may be a new origin of ^26 Al.     

基于双核模型对超重元素合成机制的研究

在双核模型基础上，考虑了熔合与准裂变的竞争，通过数值法求解主方程，计算了⁵⁰Ti，⁵⁸Fe+²⁰⁸Pb，²⁰⁹Bi这4个反应系统通过冷熔合反应合成超重元素的激发函数，得到了与实验比较符合的结果.计算了不同入射能量时各角动量分波对熔合概率和超重核存活概率的影响以及对蒸发剩余截面的贡献.这些结果对进一步理解超重核的合成机制有重要意义. 关键词： 超重元素 双核模型 熔合反应 蒸发剩余截面     

Theoretical study of stereodynamics for the N+H2/D2/T2 reactions

The effects of isotopic variants on stereodynamic properties for the title reactions have been investigated using a quasi-classical trajectory method based on the first excited state NH2（I^2A＇） potential energy surface [Li Y Q and Varandas A J C 2010 J. Phys. Chem. A 114 9644]. The forward–backward symmetry scattering of the differential cross section can be observed, which demonstrates that all these reactions follow the insertion mechanism. Three angle distribution functions P（θr）, P（φr）, and P（θr, φr） with different collision energies and target molecules H2/D2/T2 are calculated. It is shown that the product rotational angular momentum is not only aligned, but also oriented along the direction perpendicular to the scattering plane. The title reaction is mainly governed by the ＂in-plane＂ mechanism through the calculated distribution function P（θr, φr）. The observable influences on the rotational polarization of the product by the isotopic substitution of H/D/T can be demonstrated.     

Effect of Cu doping on the magnetic and electrical properties of n=2 Ruddlesden-Popper manganates

A series of polycrystalline Cu-doped n=2 Ruddlesden-Popper manganates La1.2Sr1.8CuzMn（2-x）O7 （x=0, 0.04, 0.13） were synthesized by the solid state reaction method. The effect of Cu doping on the magnetic and transport properties has been studied. It is found that Cu substitution for Mn greatly affects the magnetic and electrical properties of the parent phase La1.2Sr1.8Mn2O7. With the increase of Cu content, the system undergoes a transition from longrange ferromagnetic order to the spin glass state and further to an antiferromagnetic order. A little of Cu dopant can lead to the samples showing semiconductor or insulator behaviour in the whole observed temperature range while the parent phase has a metal-insulator transition. These samples show colossal magnetoresistance at low temperatures and the value of it decreases with increasing Cu content.