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31.
32.
Fe/MnO-ZnZSM-5双功能催化剂上合成气直接转化为芳烃的反应 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
探讨了Fe/MnO-ZnZSM-5(n(SiO2)/n(Al2O3)=50)双功能催化剂上合成气直接转化为芳烃的反应,考察了反应温度和Zn载量对CO转化率及芳烃选择性的影响.结果表明,Fe/MnO-ZnZSM-5具有良好的合成气芳构化性能,在V(CO)∶V(H2)∶V(Ar)=3∶6∶1,SV=1600h-1,p=1.1MPa,T=543K的条件下,CO转化率可达到98.1%,芳烃产物选择性可高达53.1%.催化剂经60h运转后,CO转化率仅降低0.5%,显示了良好的稳定性和应用前景. 相似文献
34.
Physicochemical and catalytic properties of phosphorus and boron modified HZSM-5 zeolites treated with 100% steam at 673K were investigated.The acidity and distribution of acidic sites were studied by infrared spectroscopy using pyridine as probe molecule and temperature programmed desortion (TPD) of ammonia.The structure of the samples was characterized by XRD,and the textural properties of the catalysts were determined by nitrogen isothermal adsorption-desorption measurements and scanning electron microscopy(SEM).The XRD results show that the modified samples have no novel crystalline phase,indicating a high dispersion of phosphorus and boron species.After treatment,the microporous volume and surface area of the samples markedly decrease,implying the bolockage of the channel.The nitrogen adsorption-desorption measurements suggest that the isothermal type of all samples is a combination of isothermal type Ⅰ and Ⅳ,and all hysteresis loops resemble the H4-type in the IUPAC classification.The total acidity of the modified samples,determined by pyrldine adsorption IR and TPD of ammonia,decreases in contrast to that of the parent HZSM-5.The conversion of n-heptane over P and B steammodified HZSM-5 is higher than that of P and B-modified HZSM-5 zeolites but lower than that of the parent HZSM-5. 相似文献
35.
36.
Anne M. Garrido Pedrosa M. J. B. Souza A. O. S. Silva Dulce M. A. Melo A. S. Araujo 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2006,84(2):503-509
The study of the incorporation
of rare earth elements as additives in Y zeolites is a very interesting field
of research, mainly by its potential application as additives in catalytic
cracking process. In this work was studied the thermal and structural properties
of cerium, holmium and samarium supported on HZSM-12 zeolite. The obtained
materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), infrared spectroscopy
(FTIR), nitrogen adsorption, thermogravimetry (TG/DTG), differential scanning
calorimetry (DSC) and differential thermal analysis (DTA). TG/DSC/DTA analyses
showed that the dehydration temperatures of RE/HZSM-12 zeolites (RE=Ce, Ho, Sm) increase in relation to pure HZSM-12.
The acid properties were investigated by pyridine thermo desorption via TG.
The results showed two events of mass loss attributed to elimination of pyridine
adsorbed on the weak+medium acid sites and on the strong acid sites. 相似文献
37.
38.
四氢呋喃(THF)-Na2O-SiO2-Al2O3-H2O体系水热合成的THF-FER沸石,经酸交 换-焙烧脱THF(Ⅰ)或焙烧脱THF-酸交换(Ⅱ)的不同方式处理,均可制得低钠H- FER沸石。经XRD,^27Al与^29Si MAS NMR,低温氮吸附等表征证明,通过1273K高温 的热处理和1073K饱和水蒸气下的水热处理,H-FER沸石骨架保持高度稳定。在高温 水蒸气作用下,Si(2Al)容易从骨架上脱离,而Si(1Al)则保持相对稳定,以(Ⅱ )方法处理,制备的H-FER沸石在水热条件下易产生较多的硅差劲基缺陷。经高温 热和水热处理后,H-FER沸石孔道结构基本保持完美、开放。 相似文献
39.
Different variants of the Gaussian approximation, giving the energetic characteristics of molecules with chemical accuracy (±2 kcal mol–1), are applied to calculations of the deprotonation energy of the sulfuric acid molecule in the gas phase as well as to the simplest clusters modeling the bridging hydroxyl groups in zeolites, The conclusion is made that the bridging hydroxyls am more acidic than the sulfuric acid molecule. The estimated range of deprotonation energy in zeolites (275±15 kcal mol–1), is in good agreement with experimental data and with results ofab initio calculations for extended models including several tens of atoms. The effects of the quality of the basis set and electron correlation on deprotonation energy are also discussed.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya. No. 7, pp. 1641–1647, July, 1996. 相似文献
40.
Takao Masuda 《Catalysis Surveys from Asia》2003,7(2-3):133-144
The diffusion mechanisms within zeolite catalysts, such as resistance to diffusion at pore mouths, configurational diffusion, adsorption-controlled diffusion, influence of co-existing molecules and pore blocking, were overviewed. Two kinds of diffusivities, the intracrystalline diffusivity and the effective diffusivity, were discussed separately to clarify the diffusion mechanism. 相似文献