铋(Ⅲ)-槲皮素极谱络合吸附波及微量铋的测定

在ｐＨ＝３．８，０．４ ｍｏｌ／Ｌ的ＨＣＯＯＨＨＣＯＯＮａ缓冲溶液中，铋与槲皮素的络合物在单扫极谱仪上能形成灵敏的络合物吸附波。该波在Ｂｉ３＋离子浓度为４ × １０－８～６×１０－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内与波高 ｈｐ成正比关系，检出限达到１×１０－８ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。对电极反应的机理进行了研究。利用该极谱波测定了铅基轴承合金中的铋含量。     

ICP-AES测定铋系超导材料中各金属元素含量

建立了ICP-AES同时测定铋系超导材料中Bi、Pb、Sr、Ca、Cu5种金属元素含量的分析方法,优化了仪器的最佳工作条件。该方法无需复杂的前处理,没有谱线和基体干扰,检出限Bi为0.01699μg.mL^-1、Pb为0.02121μg.mL^-1、Sr为0.002854μg.mL^-1、Ca为0.007401μg.mL^-1、Cu为0.003726μg.mL^-1。该法相对误差均小于1.0%,RSD均小于1.0%,简便,快捷,完全满足铋系超导材料中各元素含量的测定。     

Surface pre-melting and surface flattening of Bi nanofilms on Si(1 1 1)-7 × 7

We report on the in situ observation of temperature-driven drastic morphology evolution and surface pre-melting of the Bi(0 0 1) nanofilm deposited on the Si(1 1 1)-7 × 7 surface by use of spot-profile-analyzing low-energy electron diffraction (SPA-LEED). Surface step density of the single-crystalline, epitaxial Bi(0 0 1) film decreases above 350 K in a critical manner. On annealed Bi(0 0 1) films, we have detected surface pre-melting with a transition temperature of 350 K, which yields reversible diffraction intensity drop in addition to the harmonic Debye-Waller behavior. The observed surface flattening of the as-deposited film is driven by the increased amount of mobile adatoms created through the surface pre-melting.     

Iron Oxychloride/Bovine Serum Albumin Nanosheets as Chemodynamic Therapy Agents

Iron oxychloride (FeOCl) is known for reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation through Fenton chemistry. The activity of FeOCl is preserved in the slightly acidic pH value of the tumor microenvironment (pH 6.5−6.9). Such property can be advantageous in biobased systems, where ROS generation can be modulated in slightly acidic conditions, which is characteristic of the solid tumor microenvironment. In the present study, BSA-stabilized FeOCl nanosheets (NSs) are synthesized and characterized by transmission electron microscope, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, zeta potential analysis, dynamic light scattering, and UV–vis spectroscopy. The morphology of the nanoparticles is flake-like, and their hydrodynamic diameter is around 200 nm. MTT, apoptosis assay, and trypan blue staining evaluate the toxicity of FeOCl NSs toward the 4T1 cell line. It is found that the toxicity of the NSs is higher in physiological conditions of solid tumors (pH 6.5, H₂O₂ 100 × 10⁻⁶ m ) than in the conditions of healthy organs (pH 7.4). Specifically, cancer cells are in their late apoptotic stage by more than eight times higher at pH 6.5 than pH 7.4. The toxicity results are in agreement with the in vitro catalytic assay of the NSs. Therefore, the FeOCl NSs can be the building blocks for constructing chemodynamic therapy agents.     

分光光度法测定铋系超导材料中钙

在pH=10.6的NH3-NH4Cl缓冲溶液中,钙离子和酸性铬蓝K显色,于498nm波长处以试剂空白作参比,测定该显色液的吸光度。建立了铋系超导前驱粉(Bi2Sr2Ca2Cu3Ox)中直接测定钙含量的方法。试样中大量存在的锶不干扰测定,用柠檬酸溶液作掩蔽剂,消除了铜的干扰。ε=9.0×103L·mol-1·cm-1,Ca在0—50μg·25mL-1范围内吸光度和浓度有良好的线性关系,回归系数r=0.9994。对合成样品进行6次测定,相对误差为-0.93%。对两种实际样品分别进行6次测定,RSD分别为1.63%和1.19%。     

铋酸盐铒玻璃在1.54 μm处的荧光特性研究

用高温熔融法制备了Er3+单掺和Er3+ /Yb3+共掺铋酸盐玻璃,测量了上述玻璃样品的吸收光谱、荧光光谱、荧光半高宽和荧光寿命.对高浓度掺杂Er3+时的浓度猝灭现象给出了解释.分析了Er3+ /Yb3+双掺样品中Yb3+对Er3+的敏化过程.在对Er3+ /Yb3+共掺时的研究结果发现, Er3+浓度的变化对荧光半高宽和荧光寿命有显著影响,而Yb3+浓度的变化则对吸收光谱和荧光光谱的强度影响显著.实验获得了Er3+ /Yb3+共掺铋酸盐玻璃在1. 54μm处荧光半高宽达76nm,荧光寿命为0. 55ms.     

基于选择性填充的超高非线性纳米纤芯光纤特性

为了改善纳米纤芯光纤的非线性与色散特性,提出利用气孔填充非线性液体的新型纳米纤芯光纤结构来增强现有纳米纤芯光纤的非线性系数,利用选择性填充方法来改进现有纳米纤芯光纤的特性调控能力,实现改善光纤非线性和色散特性目的.分析结果表明采用选择性气孔填充方式和适当的光纤参量有助于实现光纤单模单偏振工作,可以大幅度地提升纳米纤芯光纤的非线性系数和改善光纤色散特性.     

Nax/2Bi1−x/2MoxV1−xO4 and Bi1−x/3MoxV1−xO4 New Scheelite-related phases

New Scheelite-related solid solutions of the compositions Na_x/2Bi_1−x/2Mo_xV_1−xO₄ (0≤x≤1) and Bi_1−x/3 Mo_xV_1−xO₄(0≤x≤0.2) have been synthesised by the substitution of Na and Mo at the A and B sites respectively of the ABO₄ type ferroelastic BiVO₄. The phases were characterised using chemical analysis, powder X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, EDAX, and Raman spectroscopy. While almost a continuous solid solution is obtained for the series Na_x/2Bi_1−x/2Mo_xV_1−xO₄, the absence of Na at the A-site results only in a narrow stability region for the other series, Bi_1−x/3 Mo_xV_1−xO₄ where 0≤x≤0.2. Raman spectra of selected samples at room temperature also suggest that vanadium and molybdenum atoms are disordered at the tetrahedral sites.     

Evidence for pinning by (Sr,Ca)2CuOy particles in partial-melting processed bulk Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ ceramics

Flux distributions of partial-melting processed Bi₂Sr₂CaCu₂O_8+δ ceramics are obtained using magneto-optic imaging. In remanent states (μ₀H_a=0 T), large amounts of trapped flux are observed along (Sr,Ca)₂CuO_y particles embedded in the Bi₂Sr₂CaCu₂O_8+δ matrix. Despite the relatively large size of these particles (up to 30 μm), the pinning effect is similar to that of Y₂BaCuO₅ particles in melt-processed YBa₂Cu₃O_7−δ. Furthermore, we discuss how the pinning capability of non-superconducting particles of different sizes and densities will show up in magneto-optic images.     

KBiMS4 (M=Si, Ge): Synthesis, structure, and electronic structure

Two new bismuth sulfides KBiSiS₄ and KBiGeS₄ have been synthesized by means of the reactive flux method. They adopt the RbBiSiS₄ structure type and crystallize in space group P2₁/c of the monoclinic system. The structure consists of (M=Si, Ge) layers separated by bicapped trigonal-prismatically coordinated K atoms. The M atom is tetrahedrally coordinated to four S atoms and the Bi atom is coordinated to a distorted monocapped trigonal prism of seven S atoms. The optical band gap of 2.25(2) eV for KBiSiS₄ was deduced from the diffuse reflectance spectrum. From a band structure calculation, the optical absorption for KBiSiS₄ originates from the layer. The Si 3p orbitals, Bi 6p orbitals, and S 3p orbitals are highly hybridized near the Fermi level. The orbitals of K have no contributions on both the upper of valence band and the bottom of conduction band.