激光物理实验用高聚物薄膜材料的制备

激光物理实验用高聚物薄膜材料的制备许云书，崔保顺，刘元琼，陈志梅（中国工程物理研究院核物理与化学所成都６１０００３）关键词聚乙烯醇缩甲醛，薄膜，ＩＣＦ靶，ＸＲＬ靶目前，惯性约束聚变（ＩＣＦ）靶中氚燃料小球等靶零件的支撑材料以及Ｘ光激光（ＸＲＬ）靶所用...     

Electrically Addressed Fabrication of Aptamer‐Based Array Electrodes

An aptamer immobilization method based electrically addressed fabrication has been developed for the preparation of aptamer‐modified arrayed electrodes, by which the human IgE aptamer was oriented and immobilized on the gold electrode surface. The optimization of the experimental conditions including the applied potential, time and scan rate of potential was investigated. The method was successfully used to immobilize the aptamer onto the desired electrodes, pixel by pixel, based on the electrically addressed approach. Compared to the control electrodes, the resulting aptamer‐modified electrodes showed their specific recognition for human IgE. The present method owns several advantages such as rapid and simple immobilization as well as its automatic addressed capability by the electric approach.     

相变致冷镜的有限元结构优化

 镜体的结构决定了相变致冷镜抑制腔镜在高能激光辐照下的热变形的效果。比较不同结构形式的相变致冷镜镜面热变形的有限元软件计算结果，并通过一阶非线性优化方法，得到较优的放射状结构：硅基基体外径80mm，厚度12.5mm，光斑直径40mm,吸收功率密度为79.58kW/m²，当其最优沟槽深度为99mm，宽度为0.4mm时，光照10s时镜面热变形达到最小值0.37μm。     

The investigation of three layers diffraction optical element with wide field of view and high diffraction efficiency

In this paper, a novel three layers diffraction optical element (TLDOE) composed of the optical materials with different indices and dispersion in each layer has been designed and investigated, the principle of selecting optical materials is discussed as well. The diffraction efficiency of the TLDOE at each wavelength in designed band is larger than 90% and the field of view (FOV) can even reach 110°, which can effectively improve energy utilization ratio and image quality of the hybrid refractive–diffractive optical system.     

激光干涉光刻法制作100 nm掩模

 介绍了一种利用激光干涉光刻技术得到特征图形,并通过离子束刻蚀将图形转移到铬层上,从而获得掩模的方法。针对掩模透光率以及对干涉图形对比度可能产生影响的两个参数分别进行了数值仿真,从而证明此方法的可行性和参数的优化选择。自搭干涉光刻实验系统,用257 nm的激光光源实现光刻,得到特征尺寸为100 nm的图形,再经过离子束刻蚀,最终得到周期200 nm、线宽100 nm的掩模。     

ICF靶材料和靶制备技术研究进展

 主要介绍了中国工程物理研究院ICF靶材料科学与靶制备技术在材料研究、靶丸制备技术、薄膜制备技术、精密微工艺及靶参数测量等方面的主要研究进展。在靶材料研究方面,近年相继研制成功全氘代聚苯乙烯（D-PS）有机材料、微靶掺杂和激光吸收与X射线转换金属纳米或团簇材料;探索了新型有机气凝胶储氢材料,开展了金属小团簇理论研究和纳米金属复合材料的研究工作。在靶制备技术与工艺方面,完成了PS单层、双层和三层塑料空心微球的研制工作;利用低温等离子体聚合涂层技术,建立了微球表面沉积纯CH薄膜以及金属掺杂CH薄膜的工艺和技术;在玻璃微球充氩技术研究中,开展了原子力扫描显微镜对玻璃球壳钻孔工艺研究以及粒子辐照改性充气技术研究,等等。     

Replicated Polymer Light Guide Interconnector with Depth Modified Surface Relief Grating Couplers

Planar light guide plate with one in-coupling and N out-coupling surface relief gratings is designed to perform as optical backplane broadcasting system for board-to-board connections. The performance of the element is analyzed theoretically with rigorous electromagnetic theory and results are confirmed experimentally. In addition, optical backplane elements have been replicated using conventional injection molding and UV-replication techniques.     

EAST超导托卡马克装置中的大型超导磁体技术

随着大型超导核聚变装置、超导储能装置、超导强磁场装置及高能超导加速器技术参数的不断提高，大型超导磁体的应用也在加速发展中．大型超导磁体的场强较高、储能较大，对导体的结构、磁体结构、绝缘结构、制造工艺等要求与通常小型超导磁体有很大的不同．本文旨在对国家重大科学工程项目“EAST（HT-7U）超导托卡马克核聚变实验装置”的大型超导磁体关键技术作一介绍．