钴的光度分析方法进展

综述了近十多年来国内外钴的光度分析方法,包括分光光度法、催化光度法、原子吸收光度法等。     

溶剂萃取法制备Co(PO_3)_2超细微粉

本文用溶剂萃取法成功地制备了偏磷酸钴超细微粉并通过ＸＲＤ，ＩＲ，ＴＧ，ＤＴＡ，ＴＥＭ等实验对超细微粉的组成、结构进行了表征。     

钴配合物的合成晶体结构及活性研究

The complex [Co₂Cl₂(EGTB)]·(ClO₄)₂·5H₂O was synthesized in methanol-aqueous solution and its crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction method. The crystal belongs to monoclinic with space group of P2₁/c. The cell parameters are a=1.42231(2)nm,b=2.53181(3)nm,c=1.43392(2)nm,β=102.0518(5)°, Z=4, F(000)=2360,D_c=1.508g·cm^-3, The final R=0.0788,wR₂=0.232, The catalytic rate constant of the dismutation of superoxide radicals has been obtained by means of photo reduction of nitroblue tetrazolium(NBT),and it is 1.875×10⁶mol^-1·L·s^-1.     

Activity coefficients of electrolytes from the E.M.F. of liquid membrane cells. II - multicharged electrolyte solutions

The activity coefficients of Co(en)₃Cl₃ and K₂SO₄ were measured by means of a cell with ion-exchange liquid membranes following the method described in paper I. The results prove that this method is even more valuable with multicharged salts than with 1-1 electrolytes. The values obtained are precise and reliable down to dilution limits never before accessible, e.g., 4×10^–5 mol-kg^–1 in Co(en)₃Cl₃. High dilution levels are of particular importance when dealing with highly charged electrolytes since the trend at higher concentrations often leads to errors both in extrapolation to infinite dilution and in the absolute activity coefficients. As an application, the activity coefficients of [Co(en)₃]₂(SO₄)₃-suspected to be wrongly evaluated in past literature-were measured, and their values at low concentrations were actually lower than those quoted before.     

cotpp-pt/c作直接甲醇燃料电池阴极催化剂

四苯基钴卟啉;pt催化剂;直接甲醇燃料电池;氧还原     

Thermal Analysis of Cobalt(II) Salts with some Carboxylic Acids

The thermal analysis of CoC₂O₄·2H₂O, Co(HCOO)₂·2H₂O and Co(CH₃COO)₂·4H₂O was carried out with simultaneous TG-DTG-DTA measurements under non-isothermal conditions in air and argon atmospheres. The intermediates and the end products of decomposition were characterised by X-ray diffraction and IR and UV-VIS spectroscopy. The decomposition of the studied compounds occur in several stages. The first stage of dissociation of each compound is dehydration both in air and argon. The next stages differ in air and argon. The final product of the decomposition of each compound in air is Co₃O₄. In argon it is a mixture of Co and CoO for cobalt(II) oxalate and cobalt(II) formate but CoO for cobalt(II) acetate. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Thermogravimetric Evidence of Cobalt or Manganese Isomorphously Substituted into a Zeolite

Pure silica zeolite ZSM-5 has been synthesised in a slightly acidic aqueous fluoride medium which produces the protonated form of the zeolite ZSM-5 [1]. Tetrahalometallate [2] species of cobalt and manganese have been synthesised and increasing mole fractions incorporated into the zeolite synthesis gel. The products have been analysed and characterised using simultaneous thermogravimetric-derivative thermogravimetric analysis (TG-DTG). The thermal decomposition, under nitrogen of the associated tetraethylammonium (TEA⁺) and tetrapropylammonium (TPA⁺) cations occluded within the zeolite channels is indicative and characteristic of the incorporation of the heteroatoms into the zeolitic framework. Analysis by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) has confirmed the reliability of thermogravimetric (TG) and derived thermogravimetric analysis (DTG) as a diagnostic tool. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

超分子化合物[M(4,4''''-bipy)2(H2O)4]·(4,4''''-bipy)2·(3,5-diaba)2·8H2O](M=Co,Ni,Cd)的合成及晶体结构

合成了3个超分子化合物[M(4,4'-bipy)2(H2O)4]·(4,4'-bipy)2·(3,5-diaba)2·8H2O(M=Co(1),Ni(2),Cd(3);4,4'-bipy=4,4'-联吡啶;3,5-diaba=3,5-二氨基苯甲酸阴离子),用红外光谱、元素分析及X-射线单晶衍射进行了表征。3个化合物的晶体都属于单斜晶系,空间群为P2/c。晶体学参数:化合物1:a=0.9389(2)nm,b=0.7751(1)nm,c=3.9284(6)nm,β=90.14(2)°,V=2.85880(69)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.397g·cm-3,F(000)=1266,μ=0.380mm-1,R1=0.0349,wR2=0.0829;化合物2:a=0.9383(2)nm,b=0.7753(1)nm,c=3.9218(6)nm,β=90.09(1)°,V=2.85280(68)nm3,Z=2,Dc=1.399g·cm-3,F(000)=1268,μ=0.420mm-1,R1=0.0366,wR2=0.0805;化合物3:a=0.94091(13)nm,b=0.77885(11)nm,c=3.9712(5)nm,β=90.10°,V=2.9102(7)nm3,Z=2,Dc=1.433g·cm-3,F(000)=1308,μ=0.454mm-1,R1=0.0468,wR2=0.0964。3,5-diaba未参与配位,在配位阳离子[M(4,4'-bipy)2(H2O)4]2 中,金属离子M髤与来自2个4,4'-bipy的2个氮原子和4个水分子的氧原子配位,呈八面体的几何构型。分子中还存在未配位的4,4'-bipy。通过配位阳离子、游离4,4'-bipy及未配位的3,5-diaba间的丰富氢键,构建成具有三维结构的超分子化合物。     

过渡金属离子与Schiff碱配合物的研究——Ⅰ.双-[N-(4-甲基苯基)水杨醛亚胺]钴(Ⅱ)的晶体结构与电子结构

过渡金属离子与Schiff碱配合物的合成与性质研究始自50年代,并已有不少论文发表。70年代发现Co(Ⅱ)与Schiff碱的配合物具有抗癌和抗肿瘤活性之后,这一领域的研究工作更加活跃,但对其结构和性质关系的研究多数尚通过谱学方法进行,对标题化合物也只有晶胞参数的报导。为了探讨该类化合物的分子结构与生理活性的关系,本文首先报导标题化合物的晶体与分子结构以及其电子结构的量子化学近似计算结果。     

西佛碱大环双核钴（Ⅱ）配合物的合成,光谱及磁性

本文以２．６─二乙酰吡啶和１，３一二氨基一２一丙醇通过模板合成西佛碱大环配体Ｈ＿２Ｌ（图１），并合成了它的Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）、Ｎｉ（Ⅱ）及Ｆｅ（Ⅱ）的双核配合物，重点讨论了Ｃｏ＿２（ＨＬ）（ＣｌＯ＿４）＿２（ＮＯ＿３）·４Ｈ＿２Ｏ配合物的光谱与磁性。变温磁化率数据（４─３００Ｋ）通过用最小二乘法与理论方程拟合，得到磁参数为Ｊ＝－１．２４ｃｍ￣（－１），θ＝－０．２４Ｋ，表明配合物中ｃｏ（Ⅱ）－Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）间存在弱的反铁磁相互作用，分子间也存在反铁磁相互作用。