叶绿素为活性物离子选择性电极的研究Ⅱ.P_(667)~*PVC 膜电极的制备与黄连素测定

本文首次介绍了用叶绿素P_(667)为活性物制备PVC膜黄连素电极。电极响应曲线的线性范围为10~(-2)～10~(-7)mol/L,电极斜率为55.6/ΔpC,适宜的pH范围是5～11,电极的正向导电内阻为20ΜΩ,反向为无穷大。作样品分析与药典法比较,结果基本一致。     

光谱法研究盐酸小檗碱与DNA的相互作用

采用荧光和紫外(UV)光谱等手段,研究了中药有效成分小檗碱(Ber)与脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)的键合作用。结果发现,小檗碱能插入到DNA双螺旋碱基对之间的空腔中,使小檗碱在eλm=530 nm处较弱的荧光强度显著提高;酸度显著影响其相互之间的作用;随着DNA浓度的增大,Ber的荧光强度增大,显示了很好的光敏性能。偏振、荧光猝灭实验等也进一步表明:Ber与DNA的作用方式主要是嵌插结合;离子强度的大小会影响Ber与DNA之间的作用。在pH=3.0适宜酸度条件下,建立了以Ber为探针定量测定DNA的分析方法。方法线性范围为0~5.2×10-5mol/L,精密度(RSD)为2.7%(n=7),检出限为1.43×10-7mol/L。     

长链烷基锍脲衍生物用作阴离子选择电极膜载体

合成了一系列长链烷基锍脲类衍生物，用作阴离子选择电极的新型载体，其中以十六烷基丙烯基锍脲苦味酸盐为载体的ＰＶＣ膜电极性能量佳，线性范围为１．０×１０＆－＾２－３．９×１０＾－＾７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，检测下限为２．７×１０＾－＾７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ苦味酸根离子，测试了电极的选择性，并用十八烷基苯基锍脉苦味酸根电极电位滴定小蘖碱。     

极谱催化波法测定黄连素

基于黄连素在过氧化氢存在下产生的极谱催化波,拟定了测定黄连素的新方法。在８．０×１０－２ｍｏｌ／ＬＮａ２Ｂ４Ｏ７－Ｎａ２ＣＯ３（ｐＨ９．４±０．４）－４．０×１０－３ｍｏｌ／ＬＨ２Ｏ２底液中,催化波峰电流与黄连素浓度在 １．０ × １０－８～ ３．０ × １０－７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内呈线性关系。催化波的灵敏度比相应黄连素还原波高２５倍。     

荧光扫描法同时测定蒙成药沙日嘎-4汤中盐酸小檗碱和盐酸巴马汀的含量

荧光薄层扫描法测定沙日嘎-4汤中盐酸小檗碱和盐酸巴马汀的的含量.沙日嘎-4汤中盐酸小檗碱的含量为0.16mg/0.2g;盐酸巴马汀的含量0.12mg/0.2g;RSD为0.36%、0.45%;平均回收率为98%、103%.该方法操作简单,分离效果好,灵敏度高,可作为沙日嘎-4汤的质量控制标准.     

高效液相色谱法测定黄柏中盐酸小檗碱含量的不确定度评估

介绍一种高效液相色谱法测定含量的不确定度计算方法.通过黄柏中盐酸小檗碱含量测定结果,对产生不确定度的各分量进行计算,研究测量不确定度的主要分量,以控制检验环节的质量,保证结果准确度.     

以黄连素/葫芦脲[7]包合物为荧光探针测定青霉胺

黄连素能和葫芦脲[7]生成1:1的主-客体稳定的包合物并使其荧光强度显著增强。当加入青霉胺后,黄连素/葫芦脲[7]所形成的包合物的荧光迅速猝灭,据此建立了一种简便灵敏的检测青霉胺的新方法。青霉胺浓度在90～3000μg/L范围内与荧光猝灭值ΔF呈良好的线性关系,相关系数0.9996。检出限为30μg/L。本方法的加标回收率为98.3%～103.6%,相对标准偏差为0.68%～0.95%。本方法成功用于药片中青霉胺的测定。     

Nonaqueous capillary electrophoresis coupled with laser-induced native fluorescence detection for the analysis of berberine, palmatine, and jatrorrhizine in Chinese herbal medicines

LIF detection is one of the most sensitive detection methods for CE. However, its application is limited because the analyte is usually required to be derivatized with a fluorescent label. As a result, LIF is seldom used to analyze active ingredients in plants. In this work, we introduce a rapid, simple, and sensitive method of nonaqueous CE (NACE) coupled with laser-induced native fluorescence detection for the simultaneous analysis of berberine, palmatine, and jatrorrhizine. This method skillfully utilizes the native fluorescence of these alkaloids and requires no troublesome fluorescent derivatization. As these alkaloids can fluoresce to some degree, they were simply detected by a commercially available 488 nm Ar+ laser. The native fluorescence of the analytes was greatly enhanced by nonaqueous media. Compared with the reported UV detection method, much lower LOD was achieved (6.0 ng/mL for berberine, 7.5 ng/mL for palmatine, and 380 ng/mL for jatrorrhizine). This method was successfully applied to analyze berberine, palmatine, and jatrorrhizine in two Chinese herbal medicines, Rhizoma coptidis and Caulis mahoniae.     

Berberine as a natural source inhibitor for mild steel in 1 M H2SO4

Berberine was abstracted from coptis chinensis and its inhibition efficiency on corrosion of mild steel in 1 M H₂SO₄ was investigated through weight loss experiment, electrochemical techniques and scanning electronic microscope (SEM) with energy disperse spectrometer (EDS). The weight loss results showed that berberine is an excellent corrosion inhibitor for mild steel immersed in 1 M H₂SO₄. Potentiodynamic curves suggested that berberine suppressed both cathodic and anodic processes for its concentrations higher than 1.0 × 10⁻⁴ M and mainly cathodic reaction was suppressed for lower concentrations. The Nyquist diagrams of impedance for mild steel in 1 M H₂SO₄ containing berberine with different concentrations showed one capacitive loop, and the polarization resistance increased with the inhibitor concentration rising. A good fit to Flory-Huggins isotherm was obtained between surface coverage degree and inhibitor concentration. The surface morphology and EDS analysis for mild steel specimens in sulfuric acid in the absence and presence of the inhibitor also proved the results obtained by the weight loss and electrochemical experiments. The correlation of inhibition effect and molecular structure of berberine was then discussed by quantum chemistry study.     

盐酸小檗碱与脱氧核糖核酸相互作用的研究

本文采用紫外光谱、荧光光谱、荧光偏振 ,热变性曲线等手段 ,对小檗碱 (BR)与小牛胸腺脱氧核糖核酸 (ct DNA)的作用方式进行了研究 ,证实了盐酸小檗碱通过嵌插方式与ct DNA相互作用的 ,并且根据荧光峰增强与BR浓度的线性关系 ,提出了BR的测定方法。