苦瓜果实中盐酸小檗碱的提取工艺

以新鲜苦瓜为原料,用盐酸小檗碱为对照品,正交设计优化苦瓜中盐酸小檗碱提取条件,采用超声波和水浴提取法等2种工艺提取苦瓜中盐酸小檗碱,研究单因素对盐酸小檗碱提取率的影响,确定提取盐酸小檗碱的最佳条件.水浴提取苦瓜盐酸小檗碱以A2C1B1组合为最佳提取条件,提取率为5.1642mg/g.超声波提取苦瓜盐酸小檗碱以A3B2C2组合为最佳提取条件,提取率为6.3267mg/g.实验结果表明,超声波法提取效果优于水浴提取法.     

HPLC同时测定清胃黄连丸中的4种有效成分

建立同时测定清胃黄连丸中栀子苷、黄芩苷、小檗碱和巴马汀含量的HPLC方法。结果表明,栀子苷、黄芩苷、小檗碱和巴马汀分别在2.07—66.2μg/mL（r=0.9997）、2.72—86.9μg/mL（r=0.9998）、2.23—71.3μg/mL（r=0.9998）、2.13—68.1μg/mL（r=0.9998）范围内与峰面积呈良好的线性关系;平均回收率分别为103.2%（RSD=3.27%）、106.7%（RSD=2.46%）、103.5%（RSD=2.13%）、95.7%（RSD=2.68%）。该方法简便可行、重现性好、能更好的控制清胃黄连丸的质量。     

Significant fluorescence enhancement by supramolecular complex formation between berberine chloride and cucurbit(n=7)uril and its analytical application

The supramolecular interaction of cucurbit(n = 7)uril (Q[7]) with berberine chloride (BER) has been studied in aqueous solution at pH 2.0 and room temperature by spectro-fluorimetry. The association constant of the complex was 2.07 × 10⁶ L mol⁻¹ calculated by using a nonlinear least squares method. ¹H NMR spectra confirmed that a 1:1 stable complex is formed between Q[7] and BER. This work proposes a possible interaction mode, in which the guest BER is incorporated inside the hydrophobic cavity of the host Q[7] via the isoquinoline ring part of the guest molecule. Based on a significant enhancement of the fluorescence intensity of this supramolecular complex, a spectrofluorimetric method with high sensitivity and selectivity has been developed for the determination of BER in aqueous solution in the presence of Q[7]. The linear range of the method was from 7.43 to 11.2 × 10³ ng mL⁻¹with the detection limit 4.2 ng mL⁻¹. There was no interference from the compounds normally used in tablets, serum or urine constituents. The proposed method was applied to the determination of BER in tablets, serum and urine samples with satisfactory results and good consistency with those obtained by the pharmacopoeia method. This shows that it has promising potential for therapeutic drug monitoring and pharmokinetics and for clinical application.     

RP-HPLC测定黄连上清片中盐酸小檗碱含量

用反相高效液相色谱法测定中药复方制剂黄连上清片中有效成分盐酸小檗碱含量。采用Agilent 1100 ODS色谱柱(4.6mm×150mm,5μm),乙腈-0.05mol/L磷酸二氢钠溶液(用磷酸调pH值至3)(30∶70,V/V)为流动相,检测波长为345nm,流速1.0mL/min,柱温25℃。盐酸小檗碱在0.16—4.0μg/mL范围内与峰面积呈良好的线性,r=0.9999,平均加样回收率为98.96%(n=6),RSD=1.09%。该法快速简便,灵敏度和稳定性高,可有效控制黄连上清片的内在质量。     

小檗碱与人免疫球蛋白在仿生膜中的相互作用

利用荧光光谱、圆二色谱(CD)和动态激光散射技术研究了小檗碱与人免疫球蛋白(HGG)在以双(2-乙基己酯)-磺酸基琥珀酸钠(AOT)/异辛烷/水微乳液为膜的模拟环境下的结合反应. 通过Scatchard方程分别计算了不同温度下的反应结合常数. CD光谱结果表明: 小檗碱与HGG键合改变了蛋白原有的构象. 同时由热力学结果可知, 小檗碱与HGG之间的相互作用主要以疏水作用为主, 同时存在静电作用力和氢键作用力. 动态激光散射结果进一步证明了药物与HGG在微乳液中的相互作用. 通过计算机模拟技术, 在不考虑环境影响的条件下从理论上探讨了HGG与小檗碱的结合区域和结合模式.     

近红外漫反射光谱法测定川产黄柏中小檗碱含量

提出了用近红外光谱技术快速测定川产中药黄柏中指标成分小檗碱含量的方法。对小檗碱含量在2.155%～8.245%范围的不同来源的黄柏,根据其在12 500～3 600 cm-1的近红外吸收光谱,采用偏最小二乘算法(PLS)建立了校正模型,比较了光谱不同预处理方法对校正结果的影响 。当采用二阶导数处理方法时能最有效地提取光谱的信息,此时校正集相关系数(r2)为0.922 1,校正集标准偏差(SEC)为0.337,预测集标准偏差(SEP)为0.251 。该方法快速简便,适合于中药指标成分的快速分析。     

加速溶剂萃取法快速提取黄连中的生物碱

探讨了快速溶剂萃取法（ASE）提取黄连中生物碱的可行性,并比较了该方法与回流提取法和超声提取法的优越性。以黄连中盐酸小檗碱的提取率为指标,以高效液相色谱法（HPLC）为检测方法,用正交实验对快速溶剂萃取法从黄连中提取盐酸小檗碱的工作条件进行优化。最佳仪器参数：提取溶剂为80%乙醇＋0.5%HCl,提取温度为130℃,静态提取时间为10 min,提取次数为1次。快速溶剂萃取法可作为黄连中生物碱分析测定的前处理方法。     

味觉电化学传感器的研究：黄连素对模拟生物膜的响应

本文研究十二烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵＋乙醇／含苦味酸的硝基苯溶液／蔗糖水溶液新体系，观察到体系油水界面液膜的自发电势振荡和甜、酸、苦、咸物质对振荡的影响，建立了这一体系测定有味物质的定性、定量方法，并对黄连是这一苦味物质进行定量测定。同时，利用Ｃ６０修饰电极测定表面活性剂分子的浓度变化，解释了产生自发振荡的原因及振荡膜对黄连素的响应机理。     

盐酸黄连素示波电位滴定法的研究

黄连素(小檗碱)是一种重要的抗菌素药,用于治疗细菌性痢疾和一般炎症。现行的分析方法为碘量法,比较烦琐。本文将示波电位滴定法中的金属片电极涂上一层含活性物质的PVC膜,使电极对黄连素等有机药物产生一定的响应,可用于四苯硼酸钠直接滴定黄连素的终点指示。该方法比药典法、直接电位法更简便、直观,易推广使用,同时也扩大了示波电位滴定法的应用范围。     

Determination of gentiopicroside, mangiferin, palmatine, berberine, baicalin, wogonin and glycyrrhizin in the traditional Chinese medicinal preparation Sann-Joong-Kuey-Jian-Tang by high-performance liquid chromatography

High-performance liquid chromatography was employed to determine the contents of several marker substances such as gentiopicroside, mangiferin, palmatine, berberine, baicalin, wogonin and glycyrrhizin in Sann-Joong-Kuey-Jian-Tang. The separation was performed on a Cosmosil 5C₁₈-AR column by gradient elution with 0.03% (v/v) phosphoric acid-acetonitrile (0 min, 90:10; 10 min, 87:13; 17–27 min, 77:23; 40 min, 62:38; 50 min, 55:45) as the mobile phase at a flow-rate of 1.0 ml/min, with detection at 254 nm. n-Propylparaben was used as the internal standard and seven regression equations revealed linear relationships between the peak-area ratios (marker substances/internal standard) and concentrations. The repeatability and reproducibility (relative standard deviation) of the method were in the ranges 0.02−1.78% and 1.44−4.95%, respectively.