Structures and crystallization behavior of cis-α-[Co(trien)(NO2)2]·ClO4 (I), cis-β-[Co(trien)(NO2)2]Br·2H2O (II), and cis-β-[Co(trien)(NO2)2]·ClO3 (III)

Structures, conformations, and crystallization behavior of compounds cis--[Co(trien)(NO₂)₂]·ClO₄ (I), cis--[Co(trien)(NO₂)₂]Br·2H₂O (II), and cis--[Co(trien)(NO₂)₂]·ClO₃ (III) are reported. Compound (I) crystallized in space group Pbca, with a = 12.3323(9), b = 13.0265(9) and c = 18.1597(13) Å; compound (II) crystallized in space group Pca2₁, with a = 8.1844(7), b = 14.7011(14) and c = 12.4875(12) Å, while compound (III) also crystallized in space group Pca2₁, with a = 12.4897(8), b = 8.8499(6) and c = 12.6500(8) Å. In all three cases, the Co(III) ions were six-coordinated with nitrogens from trien and two nitrates. Inter- and intramolecular hydrogen bonding interactions are discussed to explain the conglomerate versus racemate crystallization behavior adopted by these three compounds, with comparison of their known analogue compounds of cis-/-[Co(trien)(NO₂)₂]X, where X = halide and NO^– ₃. For the cis--[Co(trien)(NO₂)₂]⁺ cation, the conformation of the cation itself determines the intramolecular hydrogen bonding pattern, and the interaction of counteranions can be ignored, while in cis--[Co(trien)(NO₂)₂]·ClO₄, the perchlorate interrupts the intramolecular hydrogen bonding pattern observed in the halide analog.     

Rh(Xantphos)L催化氢化肉桂醛和降冰片二烯间转移加氢甲酰化反应的理论研究

采用密度泛函理论方法 M11-L/6-31G(d,p)对氢化肉桂醛与降冰片二烯(nbd)在活化催化剂a[Rh(Xantphos)L,L=苯甲酸根,Xantphos=4,5-双二苯基膦-9,9-二甲基氧杂蒽]催化下发生转移加氢甲酰化反应生成主产物苯乙烯(3)的反应机理进行理论研究.结果表明,参与反应的醛类化合物在α碳(α-C)上应至少连接一个氢原子,这可以减少醛类反应物和抗衡离子的空间排斥作用.通过反应能垒图可见,受体nbd发生加氢甲酰化反应,促进了脱氢甲酰化反应的进行,进而促使整个转移加氢甲酰化循环不可逆进行.还研究了氢化肉桂醛发生脱羰化生成少量副产物苯乙烷(4)的机理过程.结果表明,苯甲酸根作为抗衡离子抑制了脱羰化反应的竞争,理论计算得到脱氢甲酰化反应的选择性为苯乙烯(3)∶苯乙烷(4)99∶1.简单醛(如丙醛)在活化催化剂a催化下更易于发生脱羰反应而不是脱氢甲酰化反应.     

差示紫外分光光度法测定醋中的苯甲酸钠

建立了差示紫外分光光度法测定醋中苯甲酸钠的分析方法。以无苯甲酸钠的醋为本底,绘制校准曲线,将醋制品经乙醚提取分离后进行测定。该方法操作简便、快捷、成本低、结果可靠。     

Conformational Behavior of Bottle‐Brush Polyelectrolytes with Charged and Neutral Side Chains

The conformational transition of a single bottle‐brush polyelectrolyte with charged and neutral side chains is studied through MD simulations. Counterions are included explicitly and no additional salt is added. The structure of the polyelectrolyte and the counterion condensation are found to depend greatly on the Bjerrum length. As the Bjerrum length increases, the neutral side chains in a poor solvent can condense into clusters with variable size. Moreover, the polyelectrolyte forms globular structures at large or very small Bjerrum lengths. This transition is quite different from that in the case of a good solvent, in which there are not observable clusters and a globular structure is only formed at large Bjerrum lengths.

     

[BPy]HSO4 Acidic Ionic Liquid as a Novel,Efficient, and Environmentally Benign Catalyst for Synthesis of 1,5‐Benzodiazepines under Mild Conditions

A novel and simple ionic liquid methodology for the synthesis of 1,5‐benzodiazepines is described. 1‐Butylpyridinium hydrogen sulphate ([BPy]HSO₄), an acidic room‐temperature ionic liquid, as a novel and efficient catalyst, was synthesized and used in the preparation of a series of 1,5‐benzodiazepine derivatives by the reaction of o‐phenylenediamine with chalcones under mild conditions. This method is easy, efficient, environmentally friendly, economical, free of toxic catalysts, and has good yields for the formation of 1,5‐benzodiazepines     

Effect of Surfactant Chain Length on the Rheological Properties of Cationic Surfactants and a Hydrophobic Counterion

The rheological behavior of alkyimethylammonium 2-hydroxy-1-carboxy-naphthoate, C_xTA-2.1-HCN (x = 16, 14, 12, 10, and 8) is presented. With increasing 2.1 HNC/C_xTAOH (x = 16, 14, 12) ratio, the viscoelasticity of the solutions changes due to a transition in the micellar shape from small micelles to rodlike micelles and finally to multilamellar vesicles (MLV). On the other hand, a transition from small micelles to multilamellar vesicles (MLV) was observed for solution with C_xTA-2.1-HCN (x = 10 and 8). The MLV phases behave like a weak gel and have a yield stress value. Rheological measurements were performed for these viscoelastic systems in order to find out the dependency of the viscoelastic behavior on the surfactant chain length and hydrophobic counterion concentration. Some theoretical models as reptation mechanism was also applied in order to get some structural details and to illustrate the rheological behavior of these viscoelastic systems. Some models that correlate MLV-modulus on the surfactant morphology are also presented and discussed.     

双核铕-苯甲酸-邻菲咯啉三元络合物非等温热分解动力学研究

采用TG-DTG和DTA技术研究了Eu2(BA)6(PHEN)2 (BA苯甲酸根离子;PHEN1,10-邻菲咯啉)在静态空气中的热分解过程,根据TG曲线确定了热分解过程中的中间产物及最终产物,运用Acher法、Madhusudanan-Krishnan-Ninan (MKN)法和Flynn-Wall-Ozawa法对非等温动力学数据进行分析,推断出第一步热分解反应的动力学方程为dα/dt=Aexp(-E/RT)(1-α)2, 第一步热分解反应的活化能为135 kJ/mol, 活化自由能ΔG为149 kJ/mol, 活化焓ΔH为129 kJ/mol, 活化熵ΔS为-33 J/(mol·k), 同时用等温TG法得到失重10%为寿终指标的寿命方程为lnτ=-22.66+1.646×104/T.     

混合胶束中Gemini阳离子表面活性剂14-s-14与常规表面活性剂的协同作用:连接臂及反离子效应(英文)

The mixed micelle formation of binary cationic 14-s-14 gemini with conventional single chain surfactants was studied by conductivity measurements.The critical micelle concentration(cmc) and the degree of counterion binding values(g) of the binary systems were determined.The results were analyzed by applying regular solution theory(RST) to calculate micellar compositions(X),activity coefficients(f1,f2),and the interaction parameters(β).The synergistic interactions of all the investigated cationic gemini+conventional surfactant combinations were found to be dependent upon the length of hydrophobic spacer of the gemini surfactant.The excess Gibbs free energy of mixing was evaluated,and it indicated relatively more stable mixed micelles for the binary combinations.