纳米钼钒砷杂多酸盐催化苯羟化合成苯酚的研究

过氧化氢作为一种清洁氧化剂,在苯的直接羟化的研究中受到重视。催化剂主要有含钛催化剂系列、含铁催化剂系列和含铜催化剂系列、含钒催化剂系列和其它杂原子催化剂。杂多化合物是一类酸性和氧化性较强的双功能催化剂,但由于受其低比表面积的限制,导致杂多化合物固有的高催化活性在苯的过氧化氢羟化反应中难以充分发挥。本文对所制得的4种过渡金属钼钒砷杂多酸盐纳米催化剂应用于苯的过氧化氢直接羟化合成苯酚的反应,取得了苯酚收率〉50％,选择性〉98％的结果。     

苯与铂化学吸附作用及其溶剂效应的量子化学研究

The chemical adsorption of Benzene on Pt under the effect of water has been full optimally computed with density functional B3LYP/LanL2DZ from Gaussian 98(A.9 version). The result showed the adsorption of benzene on Pt is a spontaneous process. The adsorption energies are -149.6535 and -202.1635 kJ/mol respectively in two cases, without water and in water. The adsorption energy is decreased in water solvent and the effect of water solvent is shown. The transition state of the transfer Pt on benzene was found by QST2 computation, and corresponding transfer active energies are 61.2537 and 70.8356 kJ/mol without water and in water respectively.     

苯与丙烯在MCM-22型分子筛内吸附行为的Monte Carlo研究

采用巨正则统计系综Monte Carlo模拟方法研究了不同温度、不同吸附方式下纯硅MCM-22型分子筛ITQ-1上苯与丙烯分子的吸附行为. 分子筛内吸附质粒子云分布模拟结果显示, 苯和丙烯主要吸附在超笼和十元环孔道内, 其中丙烯分子几乎充满了孔道内部大部分区域, 在链接超笼之间的十元环窗口也充满了丙烯分子, 而苯分子在超笼内和十元环孔道内的吸附却较为分散、均匀. 丙烯与分子筛之间相互作用能高于苯与分子筛之间的相互作用能, 使苯分子吸附相对丙烯分子更为稳定. 温度变化对分子筛上丙烯吸附远大于对苯吸附的影响, 100 kPa时温度由298 K升高至443 K导致丙烯分子吸附量迅速减少, 而对苯分子却没有显著的影响. ITQ-1分子筛上存在苯和丙烯分子的竞争吸附, 使两者吸附相互作用能最可几分布朝着折中方向移动. 苯与丙烯在分子筛内吸附等温线的模拟结果表明, 在温度较高、压力较低时, 丙烯的吸附量小于苯的吸附量.     

Heat dissipation in two-terminal Benzene junction

We investigate the heat dissipation mechanism in the Benzene molecular junctions. Using the tight-binding model and the generalised Green’s function formalism, heat dissipation in the electrodes is studied numerically. Results reveal a strong dependence of heat dissipation on the transmission characteristics and the bill polarity. For a pure Benzene molecular junctions, regardless the electrodes positions, namely meta, ortho and para configurations, heat dissipates in a symmetric fashion at both electrodes and does not rely on the bias polarity. This feature is a consequence of a symmetric transmission function over the energy spectrum of incoming electrons. Introducing a single impurity on the Benzene molecule, we force the model to lose its particle-hole symmetry and a drastic change occurs in the heat dissipation of the junction.     

A semi-empirical study of polyacene molecules adsorbed on a Cu(1 1 0) surface

To describe the adsorption of large organic molecules on metal surfaces, to calculate the corresponding diffusion and rotation barriers, the semi-empirical mono-electronic Hamiltonian of the ASED molecular orbital method have been completed to take into account three body interaction terms. The full re-parametrization of this ASED+ version of ASED was determined on the specific case of benzene adsorbed on Cu(1 1 0) and a full transferability assumed for the member of the polyacene series also adsorbed on Cu(1 1 0). The adsorption energies, geometries, diffusion and rotation barriers are very well described by this new semi-empirical technique of calculation opening the way of optimizing larger conjugated molecule on surface for uni-molecular mechanics or electronics.     

Direct observation by H NMR of 4,5-benzoxepin-2,3-oxide and its surprisingly rapid ring-opening rearrangement to 1H-2-benzopyran-1-carboxaldehyde

The first unambiguous observation of an oxepin-2,3-oxide is reported. Between 5 and 10 °C it rearranges rapidly to its isomer 1H-2-benzopyran-1-carboxaldehyde. In contrast, 2,3-oxides of monocyclic oxepins rearrange to stable, ring-opened dialdehydes or diketones.     

在SO42-/ZrO2上苯与丙烯的烷基化反应

制备了SO42 -/ZrO2 催化剂并采用X射线衍射、红外光谱仪测定、Py IR测定等技术对其进行了表征 .反应在自制高压流动床 (具有控温和冷凝 )装置上进行 ,原料以苯∶丙烯为 8∶1的比例配置于贮罐中 ,4 .0MPaN2 恒压 ,压入计量器后 ,用 8.0MPaN2 恒压 .反应后收集的液相产物由气相色谱 质谱 (GC MS)分析 ,产物分析在SE 5 4型毛细管色谱议上进行 .考察了苯与丙烯气相流动烷基化反应以及制备条件对催化活性的影响 ,结果表明 ,适当条件下制得的SO42 -/ZrO2 催化剂可用于合成异丙苯反应 ,并有高的丙烷转化率 (99.2 % )和高的异丙苯选择性(93.3% ) .     

苯冲击压缩特性的理论计算

用MCR液体变分微扰理论计算了苯冲击压缩曲线,计算中苯分子间相互作用势采用EXP-6等效两体势模型,势参数通过对实验数据的拟合优选,计算中采用了Tang修正后的硬球径向分布函数.计算结果在未反应段与Dick等人的实验数据符合较好.计算结果表明苯的振动激发对其冲击物性有着重要影响,选α值为13.4能更准确地反映苯分子间的相互作用.?     

Transformed steroids. 189. Synthesis and transformations of 21-hydroxy-5α-H-pregnane 2′,2′-dimethyl-[16α,17α-d]-thioxalanes

In a continuation of the research on use of 20-keto-16,17-epoxysteroid 20-hydrazones for synthesis of 17-thio analogs of 20-ketosteroid 16,17-acetonides [2, 3], we synthesized 5-H-pregnane-3,16,21-trihydroxy-17-thiol-20-one 16,17-acetonide and found methods for its microbiological dehydrogenation and hydroxylation into ⁴-3-keto-and 9-hydroxy-⁴-3-keto derivatives.See [1] for Communication 188.N. D. Zelinskii Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117913 Moscow. Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 5, pp. 1182–1186, May, 1992.     

二组分系统的压缩系数和热压力系数

热压力系数(?p/?T)v是液体的一个重要性质,它与液体的许多性质有直接的联系.如它与液体内压(?U/?V)_T之间的关系为而内压又是液体最基本的性质之一。故热压力系数的测量是了解液体性质的重要实验工作。