The asymmetric functionalization of C?H bond is a particularly valuable approach for the production of enantioenriched chiral organic compounds. Chiral N‐heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands have become ubiquitous in enantioselective transition‐metal catalysis. Conversely, the use of chiral NHC ligands in metal‐catalyzed asymmetric C?H bond functionalization is still at an early stage. This minireview highlights all the developments and the new advances in this rapidly evolving research area. 相似文献
Photoredox‐catalyzed isomerization of γ‐carbonyl‐substituted allylic alcohols to their corresponding carbonyl compounds was achieved for the first time by C?H bond activation. This catalytic redox‐neutral process resulted in the synthesis of 1,4‐dicarbonyl compounds. Notably, allylic alcohols bearing tetrasubstituted olefins can also be transformed into their corresponding carbonyl compounds. Density functional theory calculations show that the carbonyl group at the γ‐position of allylic alcohols are beneficial to the formation of their corresponding allylic alcohol radicals with high vertical electron affinity, which contributes to the completion of the photoredox catalytic cycle. 相似文献
Two new decavanadate metal compounds, [Co(pyim)3]2[V10O28]·7H2O (1) and [Ni(pyim)3]2[H2V10O28]·4H2O (2) (pyim?=?2-(2-pyridyl)-imidazole), have been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by elemental analysis, single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis, infrared spectra, powder X-ray diffraction analysis, and thermogravimetric analysis. Crystallographic analysis reveals that 1 is constructed from [V10O28]6?, metal cation [Co(pyim)3]3+, and water. [V10O28]6? clusters are connected by waters through O–H?O hydrogen bonds to form a sheet structure which is further connected by N–H?O hydrogen bonds to form a 3-D supermolecular framework. In 2, although [Ni(pyim)3]2+ is similar to [Co(pyim)3]3+ in 1, the M?O cluster anion is protonated [H2V10O28]4?. 相似文献
Five N-heterocyclic carboxylate-based coordination complexes, [Co(L1)2(H2O)2]·2H2O (1), [Cd(L1)2(H2O)2]·2H2O (2), [Co(L2)(H2O)3] (3), [Ni(L2)(H2O)3] (4), and [Cu2(L2)2(H2O)2] (5), have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, Powder X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analyses, and single-crystal X-ray crystallography, where HL1 is 2-((5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)thio)acetic acid and H2L2 is 2-((5-amino-1-(carboxymethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)thio)acetic acid. In these complexes, the hydrogen bonds (H-bonds) play an important role in their packing structures. Complex 1 has nine H-bonds showing a 3-D sqc38 topology. Complex 2 has 17 H-bonds exhibiting a 3-D hxl network. Complexes 3 and 4 are isomorphic, both of which possess ten H-bonds to present a 3-D btc topology. Complex 5 with eight H-bonds forms a 2-D sq1 structure. In addition, complex 3 catalyzes the decolorization of methyl orange. Meanwhile, 1, 3, and 5 show certain anticancer activities to inhibit the growth of HepG2 cells. 相似文献
Three new cadmium or zinc arenedisulfonate complexes [Zn(bpp)2(L)]n 1, { [Cd(bpp)2(1,5-NDS)(H2O)2]·4H2O }n 2 and { [Cd(bpp)2(H2O2)2]·(1,5-NDS) } n 3 (L = 4,4′-bis(2-sulfonatostyryl)biphenyl, bpp = 1,3-di(4-pyd-dyl)propane and 1,5-NDS = 1,5-Naphthalenedisulfonate) have been synthesized from aqueous solution and structurally characterized by infrared spectroscopy, elemental analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Crystal data for complex 1: space group P21/n, a = 10.559(3), b = 13.138(4), c = 17.623(5)A^°, β = 100.852(3)°, V = 2400.9(12) A^°^3 Z = 2, Dc= 1.351 g/cm^3, F(000) = 1016, μ = 0.654 mm^-1, the final R = 0.0412 and wR = 0.0994; Crystal data for complex 2: space group P^-1, a = 8.5642(19), b = 10.076(3), c = 12.114(3) A^°, α = 81.623(7), β = 77.149(8), γ = 82.787(7)°, V = 1003.6(4) A^°^3 Z = 1, Dc= 1.495 g/cm^3, F(000) = 466,μ = 0.713 mm^3, the final R = 0.0241 and wR = 0.0713; Crystal data for complex 3: space group C2/c, a = 21.6024(15), b = 9.4608(5), c = 18.4656(11)A^°, β = 107.359(3)°, V= 3602.0(4)A^°^3 Z = 4, Dc= 1.533 g/cm^3, F(000) = 1704,μ = 0.780 mm^-1, the final R = 0.0229 and wR = 0.0572. The X-ray single diffraction reveals that 1 exhibits a 3D metal-organic framework formed from 2D Zn(bpp)2^2+ networks connected by L in the third dimension; 2 and 3 possess 3D and 2D architectures constructed from 1D polymeric chains through H-bond. Complexes 1-3 display photoluminescent emissions at 452 and 335 nm, respectively. 相似文献
A series of hydrogen‐abstraction barriers of a nonheme iron(IV)–oxo oxidant mimicking the active species of taurine/α‐ketoglutarate dioxygenase (TauD) are rationalized by using a valence‐bond curve‐crossing diagram (see figure). It is shown that the barriers correlate with the strength of the C? H bond. Furthermore, electronic differences explain the differences between nonheme and heme iron(IV)–oxo hydrogen‐abstraction barriers.
The silicon–tin chemical bond has been investigated by a study of the SiSn diatomic molecule and a number of new polyatomic SixSny molecules. These species, formed in the vapor produced from silicon–tin mixtures at high temperature, were experimentally studied by using a Knudsen effusion mass spectrometric technique. The heteronuclear diatomic SiSn, together with the triatomic Si2Sn and SiSn2 and tetratomic Si3Sn, Si2Sn2, and SiSn3 species, were identified in the vapor and studied in the overall temperature range 1474–1944 K. The atomization energy of all the above molecules was determined for the first time (values in kJ mol?1): 233.0±7.8 (SiSn), 625.6±11.6 (Si2Sn), 550.2±10.7 (SiSn2), 1046.1±19.9 (Si3Sn), 955.2±26.8 (Si2Sn2), and 860.2±19.0 (SiSn3). In addition, a computational study of the ground and low‐lying excited electronic states of the newly identified molecules has been made. These electronic‐structure calculations were performed at the DFT‐B3LYP/cc‐pVTZ and CCSD(T)/cc‐pVTZ levels, and allowed the estimation of reliable molecular parameters and hence the thermal functions of the species under study. Computed atomization energies were also derived by taking into account spin–orbit corrections and extrapolation to the complete basis‐set limit. A comparison between experimental and theoretical results is presented. Revised values of (716.5±16) kJ mol?1 (Si3) and (440±20) kJ mol?1 (Sn3) are also proposed for the atomization energies of the Si3 and Sn3 molecules. 相似文献
Reactions of singly-bonded dinuclear complexes [(η5-CH3O2CC5H4)2M2(CO)6] (I, M?=?Mo; II, M?=?W) with the diarenylditelluride [4-CH3C6H4Te]2 in refluxing toluene for 4–6?h afforded dinuclear complexes 1 and 2trans/ae-[(η5-RC5H4)2M2(CO)4(μ-ArTe)2] (Ar?=?4-CH3C6H4Te). Complexes 1 and 2 were also synthesized by reactions of triply-bonded dinuclear complexes [(η5-CH3O2CC5H4)2M2(CO)4] (III, M?=?Mo; IV, M?=?W) with [4-CH3C6H4Te]2 in refluxing toluene for 1?h. Both complexes have been characterized by elemental analysis, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and IR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. Preliminary low-temperature NMR experiments on complexes 1 and 2 have revealed that in solution each complex goes through a rapid inversion of the butterfly four-membered ring M2Te2. 相似文献