4f结构间距失调对达曼类滤波器输出脉冲特性的影响

 研究了4f结构的飞秒脉冲时空变换整形装置在各元件间距不等的情况下对脉冲输出特性的影响,理论分析了间距失调效应对等间距和不等间距达曼光栅滤波器的脉冲输出特性的影响。结果表明4f结构间距失调后无论是能量还是平均度都不如等间距高,中心脉冲能量变小,其它级次脉冲生出更多旁瓣;失调量越小,输出的脉冲质量越高,对于f为12 cm的装置,当失调量小于1 cm时,对输出脉冲影响较小。     

多光束非定域干涉反射光强分布

研究了多光束非定域干涉现象,得到了多光束非定域干涉的反射光强分布函数.数值计算结果表明:随着镜面反射系数的增加,多光束非定域干涉条纹半值宽度降低,条纹变得更加锐细,光谱分辨率提高;当镜面反射率较高时,除了暗条纹外,在低干涉级次处紧邻暗条纹还有很窄的亮条纹存在;亮条纹振幅逐渐衰减至背景光强度,干涉级次越低亮条纹振荡越明显;第一束反射光提供了一个均匀的背景,第二束反射光的加入产生了双光束干涉,干涉条纹较粗,对比度较低,更多光束的加入使干涉暗条纹变得锐细,在相邻暗条纹间出现了明暗相间的低强度明暗条纹;足够多光束的加入使相邻暗条纹间低强度变化的明暗条纹消失,同时在紧邻暗条纹处出现了振幅振荡衰减的亮条纹.最后,将多光束非定域干涉理论应用于光学滤波器的研究,结果表明:提高镜面反射率,可以显著降低多光束非定域干涉的滤波带宽;改变镜面间距,可以灵活调整多光束干涉仪滤波波长和相消波长间距.     

Defect reduction in sublimation grown SiC bulk crystals

For several years the major focus of material issues in SiC substrates was laid on the reduction of macroscopic defects like polytype inclusions, low angle grain boundaries and micropipes. Although significant improvements have been achieved, there are still shortcomings in material quality that have to be overcome. Since it is clear that dislocations are the main reason for degradation in power devices the prevailing attention has shifted to that field of material research. The aim of our work was to investigate the mechanisms that affect the generation of macroscopic and microscopic defects during sublimation growth. Intense studies were utilized on dislocation and stacking fault formation. For this reason we systematically varied parameters of the growth process and applied several methods for the characterization to evaluate material properties most precisely, e.g. KOH-defect-etching, X-ray-diffraction, electron microscopy and optical microscopy. The investigations were accompanied by failure analysis of devices of the Schottky type. We found out that for the improvement of substrate quality emphasis has to be laid on the reduction of thermoelastic stress in the growing crystal. From results of numerical calculations we were able to derive moderate growth conditions with reduced temperature gradients prevailing during the growth process. As a consequence we succeeded in decreasing the defect concentration. The best value so far achieved for the sum of both BPD and TED was 7×10³ cm⁻².     

Optimizing amplifier spacing to improve performance in RZ-rectangular pulse based 10 Gb/s single channel dispersion managed optical communication system

In this paper, we optimize the inter-amplifier spacing in combination with duty cycle of RZ data format and EDFAs power so that link length of system can be maximized. The results for EDFA amplifier placement in 10 Gbps single channel dispersion managed optical communication system have been presented. By increasing the length of standard single mode fiber of dispersion 16 ps/nm/km in proportion to the increase in length of compensating fiber of dispersion −80 ps/nm/km, the pre-, post- and symmetrical-dispersion compensation schemes of the system have been compared. Further, schemes are observed at 8, 10 and 12 dBm values of EDFA power in the link with different duty cycle values of RZ optical pulse in the range of 0.2-0.8 with step size of 0.2 in relation to amplifier spacing to get lower value of bit error rate and timing jitter. The graphical results obtained show strong relationship among duty cycle of RZ optical pulse, EDFA power and, dispersion compensation scheme.     

Efficient modification with flexible spacing coating for in situ reversible assembly of semirigid macroscopic objects through hierarchical metal coordination

Macroscopic supramolecular assembly plays a key role to bridge the fundamental researches on molecular recognition to the potential applications as supramolecular materials. However, the challenge remains to promote the research from soft hydrogel system to semirigid objects or building blocks. Herein, the concept of flexible spacing coating was employed to modify the model polydimethylsiloxane building blocks, and reversible macroscopic assembly was successfully realized through introducing highly directional, dynamic, and reversible coordinate interactions as driving forces. The driving force for the macroscopic assembly was confirmed by introducing highly competitive ethylene diamine tetra acetic acid solution as an orthodox system to disassemble the assembled blocks. Moreover, the coordinate interaction was further understood through unique in situ measurements of binding forces between building blocks during assembly process. This work of macroscopic supramolecular assembly provides an in situ visible platform, which is significant to clarify the highly fascinating and facile coordinate interactions on the macroscopic assembly behavior.     

不同形状孔阵屏蔽效应的分析

 屏蔽效应的研究对于防御电磁干扰，保证电子系统的正常工作是非常重要的。计算了屏蔽腔上开有不同形状的孔阵时对屏蔽效应的影响，分析比较了各种不同孔间距对屏蔽效应的影响。计算结果表明，圆形孔阵的穿透系数最小，方形孔阵次之，蜂巢形孔阵较大，但频谱分布基本一致。而对于哑铃形孔阵，由于孔面形状差异较大，孔面处磁流分布变化也较大，不仅穿透系数比前三者都大，而且高频时穿透系数的频率分布也发生较大改变。另外，随着孔阵中孔间距变大，孔之间的互耦减弱，耦合进屏蔽腔内的场强也变小。     

Relaxation experiments of polymeric systems confined in very narrow gaps

A new way of investigating the relaxation processes of polymeric systems confined between solid surfaces is presented here. The test is based on draining experiments by means of a surface force apparatus and consists in monitoring the hydrodynamic force release following a drainage motion. Experiments carried out with solutions of high polymers exhibit two distinct relaxation processes. The longest one is connected to the relaxation of the chains adsorbed onto the solid surfaces and which are pinned in the area of closest distance between the solid surfaces. Its variations as a function of spacing are consistent with the bridging of some macromolecules. The fastest process is connected to the flow of the solvent molecules through the pseudonetwork formed by the adsorbed layers carried by the solid surfaces. These results have been compared favorably with those obtained by oscillatory measurements as far as relaxation time and viscosity are concerned. The accuracy of the experimental relaxation function is not sufficient for describing reasonably the viscoelastic behavior of the confined fluid. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Multi-Functionalization of Vanadylorgano-phosphonate Through Intercalation

The intercalation of various kinds of alcohols into vanadyl-organophosphate powder is investigated mainly by elementary analysis and X-ray diffraction measurement. Not only a series of fatty alcohols but also benzylalcohol derivatives are almost quantitatively intercalated with reasonable relationships between the size of the intercalators and the increasing layer spacing. Another useful preparative method for the host thin film is developed by electrochemical treatment of a conventional V₂O₅ thin film.     

Global correlation matrix spectra of the surface temperature of the oceans from random matrix theory to Poisson fluctuations

In this work we use the random matrix theory (RMT) to correctly describe the behavior of spectral statistical properties of the sea surface temperature of oceans. This oceanographic variable plays an important role in the global climate system. The data were obtained from National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and delimited for the period 1982 to 2016. The results show that oceanographic systems presented specific β values that can be used to classify each ocean according to its correlation behavior. The nearest-neighbors spacing of correlation matrix for north, central and south of the three oceans get close to a RMT distribution. However, the regions delimited in the Antarctic pole exhibited the distribution of the nearest-neighbors spacing well described by the Poisson model, which shows a statistical change of RMT to Poisson fluctuations.     

Electroanalytical Sensing of Green Tea Anticarcinogenic Catechin Compounds: Epigallocatechin Gallate and Epigallocatechin

A novel electroanalytical methodology for the sensing of anticarcinogenic catechin compounds epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) and epigallocatechin (EGC) is presented. The protocol is based on the electrochemical oxidation of aminophenol in aqueous solutions, where the quinoneimine oxidation product chemically reacts with the EGCG or EGC compounds resulting in consumption of quinoneimine and consequently results in a reduction in the magnitude of the quinoneimine reduction wave, which is found to provide an analytical signal from which to indirectly detect EGCG and/or EGC.