高效液相色谱快速测定草本植物饮料中28种外源性药物和内源性成分

建立了高效液相色谱快速测定草本植物饮料中28种外源性药物和内源性成分的分析方法。样品经甲醇-水（70：30,v/v）超声提取后,使用Thermo Accucore C18色谱柱（100 mm×4.6 mm,2.6 μm）,以甲醇、乙腈和20 mmol/L乙酸铵溶液（pH 4.2）为流动相进行梯度洗脱,流速为1.2 mL/min,柱温为35℃,采用二极管阵列检测器,检测波长为254和220 nm,外标法定量。结果表明,28种成分在1~100 mg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数（r）均不小于0.999。液体样品和固体样品的检出限（LODs）分别为1~10和20~200 mg/kg。28种成分在液体和固体样品中的加标回收率分别为88.8%~118.6%和92.7%~112.3%,相对标准偏差（RSDs）分别为0.1%~6.7%和0.1%~6.4%。按上述方法检测草本植物饮料456批,检出阳性样品55批次,检出率为12.1%。该法简便快速、准确可靠,适用于草本植物饮料中28种成分的测定。     

液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定8种花草茶中77种农药残留

以QuEChERS作为样品前处理手段,采用高效液相色谱-串联质谱（HPLC-MS/MS）检测技术,建立了适用于8种花草茶中77种农药残留同时检测的方法。8种花草茶样品均采用1%（v/v）乙酸乙腈溶液和1 g乙酸铵提取,经4 g无水硫酸镁、0.50 g C18、0.50 g N-丙基乙二胺（PSA）和0.05 g石墨化炭黑（GCB）分散萃取净化,然后采用Venusil MP C18色谱柱分离,以0.1%（v/v）甲酸水溶液和乙腈为流动相梯度洗脱,在电喷雾电离（ESI）源、正负离子交替扫描模式下进行检测,基质匹配标准溶液定量。结果表明,77种农药在0.5~100.0 μ g/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数大于0.995;77种农药的加标回收率为70.3%~110.0%,相对标准偏差为2.6%~9.8%,检出限为1.0~10.0 μ g/kg。该法灵敏度、准确度和精密度均符合相关农药残留测定的技术要求。     

超临界流体萃取中草药的研究进展

综述了近二十年来超临界流体萃取技术在中草药提取与分离中的研究现状 ,并展望了其应用前景     

56种药材内有害元素As、Hg的含量比较

分析并比较了56种中药内有害元素As、Hg的含量，本文可供临床用药时参考。     

Similarity analyses of chromatographic herbal fingerprints: A review

Herbal medicines are becoming again more popular in the developed countries because being “natural” and people thus often assume that they are inherently safe. Herbs have also been used worldwide for many centuries in the traditional medicines. The concern of their safety and efficacy has grown since increasing western interest. Herbal materials and their extracts are very complex, often including hundreds of compounds. A thorough understanding of their chemical composition is essential for conducting a safety risk assessment. However, herbal material can show considerable variability. The chemical constituents and their amounts in a herb can be different, due to growing conditions, such as climate and soil, the drying process, the harvest season, etc. Among the analytical methods, chromatographic fingerprinting has been recommended as a potential and reliable methodology for the identification and quality control of herbal medicines. Identification is needed to avoid fraud and adulteration. Currently, analyzing chromatographic herbal fingerprint data sets has become one of the most applied tools in quality assessment of herbal materials. Mostly, the entire chromatographic profiles are used to identify or to evaluate the quality of the herbs investigated. Occasionally only a limited number of compounds are considered. One approach to the safety risk assessment is to determine whether the herbal material is substantially equivalent to that which is either readily consumed in the diet, has a history of application or has earlier been commercialized i.e. to what is considered as reference material. In order to help determining substantial equivalence using fingerprint approaches, a quantitative measurement of similarity is required. In this paper, different (dis)similarity approaches, such as (dis)similarity metrics or exploratory analysis approaches applied on herbal medicinal fingerprints, are discussed and illustrated with several case studies.     

茶多酚在水和N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中的溶解行为及动力学模型

用电导方法研究了茶多酚在水和二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)溶剂中的溶解行为,并导出了溶解动力学模型:dC/dt=k2C2+k1C+k0。结果显示,茶多酚溶液的浓度、溶解温度以及溶剂都会影响其溶解行为。温度升高,有利于茶多酚的溶解;增大茶多酚在溶液中的浓度,反应速率加快,而且茶多酚在H2O中比在DMF中更容易溶解,这跟溶剂本身的酸碱性有关。通过建立溶解动力学模型发现,所有的溶解过程基本上都是零级反应,其次是一级反应,而基本上不发生二级反应。     

Investigation of isomeric flavanol structures in black tea thearubigins using ultraperformance liquid chromatography coupled to hybrid quadrupole/ion mobility/time of flight mass spectrometry

Ultra performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) when coupled to ion mobility (IMS)/orthogonal acceleration time of flight mass spectrometry is a suitable technique for analyzing complex mixtures such as the black tea thearubigins. With the aid of this advanced instrumental analysis, we were able to separate and identify different isomeric components in the complex mixture which could previously not be differentiated by a conventional high performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. In this study, the difference between isomeric structures theasinensins, proanthocyanidins B‐type and rutin (quercetin‐3O‐rutinoside) were studied, and these are present abundantly in many botanical sources. The differentiation between these structures was accomplished according to their acquired mobility drift times differing from the traditional investigations in mass spectrometry, where calculation of theoretical collisional cross sections allowed assignment of the individual isomeric structures. The present work demonstrates UPLC–IMS‐MS as an efficient technology for isolating and separating isobaric and isomeric structures existing in complex mixtures discriminating between them according to their characteristic fragment ions and mobility drift times. Therefore, a rational assignment of isomeric structures in many phenolic secondary metabolites based on the ion mobility data might be useful in mass spectrometry‐based structure analysis in the future. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

含桂油祛风去湿保健饮料的研究

以桂油为主体 ,按照传统中医药的配伍原则筛选出八种天然植物为辅料 ,确定了有祛风去湿功能的保健饮料的配方。研究了桂油与辅料间的配伍性能 ;这些保健饮料的样品与市售同类饮料的对照研究结果表明 ,所筛选出的饮料配方在质量和感观指标方面与市售同类型饮料一致。