湛江市不同茶场出品的绿茶茶水中微量元素的测定分析

采用原子吸收法测定了湛江不同茶场出品的绿茶茶水中的锌、铜、铁、钙、镁、锰、镉、镍、铅的含量。结果显示，绿茶茶水中含有较丰富的多种矿物元素和人体必需的微量元素，不同茶场出品的绿茶茶水中微量元素含量有所不同，浸泡次数不同，微量元素含量不同，第一次浸泡的茶水中微量元素的含量明显大于第二次浸泡。     

乳化法-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定奶茶粉中铁

采用乳化法将奶茶粉样品用乳化剂OP乳化成分散均匀且稳定的乳浊液,直接喷入空气 乙炔火焰中,以标准加入法测定铁含量。测定结果与灰化法一致,检出限(3σ)为0.028μg·ml-1,RSD小于2.5%,该方法简便、快速、准确。     

孔雀绿电极催化电位滴定法测定中草药中的锰

以氨三乙酸存在下锰（Ⅱ）催化高碘酸钾氧化孔雀绿的反应作指示反应，用孔雀绿选择性电极作指示电极，对于用催化电位滴定法测定微量锰进行了研究，选择了适宜的实验条件，并测定了中草药中的锰的含量，所得结果与原子吸收法一致。     

改进的QuEChERS方法结合液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间质谱快速筛查与确证调味茶中52种农药残留

建立了调味茶中52种农药残留的QuEChERS方法结合液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间质谱（LC-Q-TOF-MS）快速筛查方法。采用乙腈提取样品，经N-丙基乙二胺（PSA）、石墨化炭黑（GCB）、C₁₈净化，LC-Q-TOF-MS测定。结果表明：52种农药在调味茶中4个添加水平（10、20、50和100 μg/kg）下的回收率均在70%~120%之间，相对标准偏差（RSD，n=3）均小于20%，52种农药线性良好，线性相关系数（r）均大于0.99。52种添加农药的筛查限为0.001~0.01 mg/kg，定量限为0.002~0.02 mg/kg，均低于添加农药的欧盟最大残留限量（MRL）标准。该方法样品前处理简单、分析时间短、灵敏、可靠，适用于茶叶中多种农药残留的检测。     

Evaluation and interlaboratory validation of a GC-MS method for analysis of pesticide residues in teas

A method was described for simultaneous determination of nine organic heterocyclic pesticide residues by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry-selected ion monitoring. Atrazine, vinclozolin, procymidone, triflumizole, imazalil, buprofezin, propiconazole, fenarimol, and pyridaben were clearly separated from each other, extracted with acetone—hexane mixture, purified with graphitized carbon black cartridge and neutral Al₂O₃ cartridge, eluted with acetone—hexane mixture, simultaneously determined by GC-MS, and then quantified with an external standard method. Recoveries of pesticides ranged from 73 % to 116 % at the spiked level of 0.01–30 mg kg⁻¹, while the relative standard deviation was between 3 % and 27 %. In addition, the limits of determination (0.01 mg kg⁻¹ to 5.0 mg kg⁻¹) and linearity (0.02–40 μg mL⁻¹) revealed that simultaneous determination of multi-residues in Chinese teas (like Oolong tea, green tea, red tea, etc.) was possible. Furthermore, an interlaboratory study among 5 labs was conducted to further validate the method, and the results were satisfactory.     

同时测定中草药中痕量铅和汞的氢化物原子荧光法

提出了同时测定痕量铅和汞的氢化物发生原子荧光法 ;采用断续流动氢化物发生器 ,以碱性铁氰化钾为氧化剂 ,在柠檬酸介质中产生铅烷和汞蒸气 ;讨论了氧化剂和络合剂对铅烷和汞蒸气生成的作用机理 ,考察了共存元素的干扰情况;在选定最佳工作条件下 ,测得铅和汞的检出限(3σ)分别为0.21μg·L-1 和0.026μg·L-1,相对标准偏差(对20μg·L-1Pb和2μg·L-1Hg,n=11)分别为1.2 %和0.71 % ;该法应用于中草药中痕量铅和汞的同时测定 ,结果令人满意     

绿茶儿茶素的最新合成进展

简要介绍了绿茶儿茶素的组成及活性, 重点综述了有关儿茶素及其衍生物合成研究的最新进展.     

萃取-富氧火焰原子吸收光谱法测定中草药中的钼

以水杨基荧光酮为络合剂 ,TritonX 1 0 0为析相剂 ,在pH 3 6的HAc NaAc缓冲溶液中和固体硫酸铵存在下 ,能很好地实现Mo (Ⅵ )与Fe (Ⅲ ) ,Zn (Ⅱ ) ,Cu (Ⅱ ) ,Ni (Ⅱ ) ,Mn (Ⅱ ) ,Cd (Ⅱ )等离子的分离 ,然后利用富氧空气 乙炔火焰原子吸收光谱法对中草药中的钼进行了测定。检出限为 1 0 4× 1 0 - 7g/mL ,线性范围为 5 0 0× 1 0 - 7～ 4 0 0× 1 0 - 5g/mL ,RSD <5 % ,回收率在98 8%～ 1 0 2 0 %之间。     

Differential Pulse Voltammetric Determination of Selenocystine Using Selenium‐gold Film Modified Electrode

Differential pulse voltammetric determination of selenocystine (SeC) using selenium‐gold film modified glassy carbon electrode ((Se‐Au)/GC) is presented. In 0.10 mol?L^?1 KNO₃ (pH 3.20) solution, SeC yields a sensitive reduction peak at ?740 mV on (Se‐Au)/GC electrode. The peak current has a linear relationship with the concentration of SeC in the range of 5.0×10^?8–7.0×10^?4 mol?L^?1, and a 3σ detection limit of SeC is 3.0×10^?8 mol?L^?1. The relative standard deviation of the reduction current at SeC concentration of 10^?6 mol?L^?1 is 3.88% (n=8) using the same electrode, and 4.19% when using three modified electrodes prepared at different times. The content of SeC in the selenium‐enriched yeast and selenium‐enriched tea is determined. The total selenium in ordinary or selenium‐enriched tea is determined by DAN fluorescence method. The results indicate that in selenium‐enriched yeast about 20% of total selenium is present as SeC and in selenium‐enriched tea SeC is the major form of selenoamino acids. The total selenium content in selenium‐enriched tea soup is 0.09 μgSe/g accounting by 7% compared with that in selenium‐enriched tea. Hence, only a little amount of selenium is utilized by drinking tea, and most selenium still stay in tealeaf. Uncertainty are 22.4% and 16.1% for determination of SeC in selenium‐enriched yeast and selenium‐enriched tea by differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) on (Se‐Au)/GC electrode, respectively.