树脂填充聚醚砜纤维吸附剂对牛血清蛋白吸附性能的研究

重点研究树脂填充聚醚砜(PES)纤维吸附剂与模型蛋白质牛血清蛋白(BSA)之间的吸附与脱附行为.结果表明,蛋白质BSA在树脂填充PES纤维吸附剂中的平衡吸附过程较好地符合朗格缪尔吸附模型,树脂Lewatit CNP80ws填充PES吸附剂的最大吸附容量约为139mg BSA/g吸附剂.表面具有开孔结构的树脂填充PES纤维吸附剂的吸附速率较快,在不同结构纤维吸附剂中BSA的扩散系数在1·82×10-14~8·7×10-14m2/s范围内变化.另外,考察了BSA溶液的pH与洗脱剂等因素对吸附剂吸附与脱附性能的影响,研究结果对蛋白质的实际分离纯化具有重要的参考价值.     

9-(2-氨基苯胺基)吖啶的合成及其荧光光度法测定牛血清白蛋白

报道了荧光试剂9 (2 氨基苯胺基)吖啶(o APAA)的合成,产品经多次重结晶提纯,用IR、1HNMR和元素分析确证了结构,研究了它的荧光性质。拟定了一个测定牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的荧光光度法。在pH 2.4的H3PO4 KH2PO4 缓冲体系中,BSA与此试剂作用,产生荧光增敏,方法的检出限为0.015 mg·L-1,线性范围为0~5.0 mg·L-1。     

偶氮氯膦mA-铌与牛血清白蛋白结合反应及其应用

用分光光度法研究了偶氮氯膦-mA-铌配合物与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)结合反应体系.在pH3.0的磷酸氢二钠-柠檬酸缓冲溶液(Mcllvaine)中,随着BSA量的增加,偶氮氯膦mA-铌配合物在542 nm波长处吸收峰也随着减小.据此建立了以偶氮氯膦mA-铌配合物为光谱探针,光度法测定蛋白质的新方法.牛血清白蛋白量在0～60 mg/L范围内与体系的褪色程度呈良好的线性关系,其相关系数为r=0.9996,摩尔吸光系数为ε542=3.3×105 L·mol-1·cm-1.方法应用于人血清蛋白的测定.     

苯甲酰水杨酸铽与PVK混合体系的发光特性

合成了一类以苯甲酰水杨酸（benzoyl salicylic acid,BSA)为第一配体，邻菲罗啉（1,10-phenanthroline,Phen)为第二配体的稀土铽配合物，将导电高分子材料PVK引入到配合物中，制成了结构为ITO／PVK：Tb(BSA)3phen/PBD/Alq/LiF/Al电致发光器件，并对该配合物的吸收特性及电致发光和光致发光性能进行了研究，实验数据表明在PVK与Tb(BSA)3phen之间存在着Forster能量传递，该配合物具有很好的光致发光和电致发光性能。本文同时比较了几种不同PVK掺杂浓度对于器件性能的影响。     

三维同步偏振荧光光谱研究蛋白质溶液变性时氨基酸残基的发光行为

将偏振技术、同步技术与三维技术结合起来的三维同步偏振荧光光谱(TDSPS)能分辨蛋白质溶液中的色氨酸(Trp)和酪氨酸(Tyr)残基,具有同步光谱分辨率高、三维技术信息丰富的优点．本文用TDSPS表征牛血清白蛋白(BSA)、人血清白蛋白(HSA)受各种因素影响(酸效应、碱效应、盐效应、猝灭剂等)时Trp,Tyr残基荧光光谱的变化,用于区分HSA和BSA．     

Studies of physicochemical properties of the surfaces with the chemically bonded phase of BSA

The paper presents the method of preparation and determination of physicochemical properties of silica gels with a chemically bonded BSA phase as well as studies of the effect of support porosity on the synthesis. Wide-porous Z-300 and narrow-porous Z-100 silica gels were studied. The investigations showed a significant effect of pore size on the synthesis of stationary phases with BSA. Modification with protein results in changes of adsorption properties and porosity of adsorbent samples. Changes of physicochemical properties result in significant changes of geometrical and structural heterogeneity of the support (specific surface area, fractal coefficient) as well as energetic heterogeneity of the samples. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

利用红外光谱和窗口因子分析研究加热导致的牛血清白蛋白的二级结构变化

用红外光谱和窗口因子分析(WFA)对加热导致的D2O中牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的二级结构变化进行了研究. 常规光谱分析和WFA的结果表明, BSA的结构变化开始于56 ℃, 而二级结构的剧烈变化发生在68~82 ℃, 与α-螺旋片断相连的短链变化发生的温度比其它二级结构变化的发生温度低10 ℃左右. 研究结果表明, WFA在解析溶液里蛋白质的温度相关红外光谱中起重大作用.     

Bonding strength of fluorinated and hydrogenated surfactant to bovine serum albumin

The interactions between bovine serum albumin (BSA) and different surfactants are investigated by the fluorescence technique. Pairs of fluorinated and hydrogenated surfactants with similar hydrophobic chain lengths including potassium perfluorooctanesulfonate and sodium octanesulfonate are studied in order to determine their interactions with BSA. The binding constants and thermodynamic parameters between BSA and different surfactants are compared and the main binding strength is determined. The mechanism of quenching and change of particle size gives rise to the binding force. Based on the FRET theory, the distances between potassium perfluorooctanesulfonate/sodium octanesulfonate and BSA are calculated and it is found that the fluorinated surfactant exhibits stronger interactions with proteins than the hydrogenated one, which is also proved by zeta potential and TEM.     

Comparison of agarose and dextran-grafted agarose strong ion exchangers for the separation of protein aggregates

The control of aggregate levels in recombinant protein based drugs is a primary concern during process development and manufacture. In recent years, a novel class of dextran-grafted ion exchange matrices has gained popularity for process scale protein purification due to increased mass transfer rates and higher dynamic binding capacity compared to conventional matrices. Using bovine serum albumin and a monoclonal antibody as model proteins, we studied Sepharose FF and Sepharose XL ion exchangers for the separation of protein aggregates. Experimental results comparing linear gradient elution, stepwise elution, and flow-through chromatography for aggregate separation are described. Differences in performance for the various ion exchangers are discussed and modeled. Strategies for the optimization of protein aggregate separation are provided.     

吖啶橙二聚体作为荧光探针测定牛血清白蛋白

以吖啶橙在十二烷基硫酸钠介质中生成的二聚体作为荧光探针,讨论了其与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的情况.实验表明,蛋白质的加入可使低荧光的吖啶橙二聚体荧光恢复,且其荧光增强的程度与体系中蛋白质的加入量在一定浓度范围内呈线性关系.在优化实验条件下,线性范围为0.8-34 mg/L,检出限为0.126 mg/L.