咪唑取代的双羟基季铵盐的合成及抗菌性质研究

将咪唑基团与N-甲基二乙醇胺进行季铵化反应,经过重结晶纯化得到2-(2-羟乙基)-甲基-(1-甲基-1H-咪唑-2-亚甲基)氯化铵(QAS-1),以傅立叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、核磁共振(NMR)和飞行时间质谱(TOF-MS)等进行结构表征。并采用纸片法和振荡培养法初步研究了QAS-1对金黄色葡萄球菌(S.aureus)、甲型链球菌(α-H-tococcus)、大肠杆菌(E.coli)、绿脓杆菌(P.aeruginosa)等菌种的抗菌性能。结果显示,季铵盐QAS-1对这4种菌均显示较好的抗菌活性,特别是对革兰氏阴性菌(E.coli,P.aeruginosa)的杀菌效果更加显著,且优于阳性药(葡萄糖酸氯己定)。     

负偏压下Ag@AgBr/Ni膜电极光电催化降解罗丹明B的性能和机理

用电化学方法制备Ag@Ag Br/Ni表面等离子体薄膜电极,以扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)和紫外-可见漫反射光谱(UV-Vis DRS)对薄膜的表面形貌、晶相结构、光吸收特性进行了表征,在负偏压和可见光作用下,以罗丹明B为模拟污染物对薄膜的光催化活性和稳定性进行了测定,采用电化学技术和向溶液中加入活性物种捕获剂的方法对薄膜光电催化降解机理进行了探索。结果表明:最佳工艺下制备的Ag@Ag Br/Ni膜电极是由表面沉积纳米Ag的纳米晶Ag Br颗粒构成的薄膜,具有显著的表面等离子共振效应。薄膜具有优异的光电催化活性和良好的催化稳定性,在最佳负偏压和可见光照射下反应12 min,薄膜光电催化罗丹明B(c=5 mg·L~(-1))的降解率是多孔Ti O2(P25)/ITO纳米薄膜的10.2倍。相对于未加偏压的光催化,降解率提高了2.0倍;在保持薄膜光催化活性基本不变的前提下可循环使用5次。电极表面纳米Ag粒子的等离子体共振对于光阴极反应(导带反应)的活化作用是光电催化活性提高的重要原因。提出了负偏压下Ag@Ag Br/Ni表面等离子体薄膜光电催化降解罗丹明B的反应机理。     

二甲基姜黄素对Fe~(3+)的选择性识别研究

以姜黄素和碘甲烷为原料,一步合成了二甲基姜黄素分子探针L,其结构经X-射线单晶衍射、~1H NMR,~(13)C NMR和ESI-MS等分析手段确证。该化合物晶体属单斜晶系,空间群C2/c,晶胞参数:a=22.317(6)nm,b=8.703 8(19)nm,c=23.039(5)nm,β=93.378(10)°,V=4 467.4(18)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.206 g·cm-3,F(000)=1 720,μ(MoKα)=0.088 mm-1,R=0.080 9,ωR=0.216 3。探针L在甲醇-水溶液(体积比9∶1,Tris-HCl缓冲溶液,p H 7.2)中对Fe~(3+)具有选择性识别和较强的抗干扰能力。通过紫外滴定以及质谱确证探针L与Fe~(3+)形成1∶1配合物,结合常数(K)为1.089×106L/mol。该识别体系在Fe~(3+)浓度为5.5×10-6~3×10~(-5)mol/L范围内具有较好的线性关系(r2=0.997 8),检出限为2.2×10~(-6)mol/L。     

应用量子点探针观察粒子辐射细胞损伤动态过程

荧光量子点由于具有发射荧光效率高、光稳定性好、无光漂白等优良特性,因此在生物学研究中得到广泛应用。用量子点标记细胞,通过量子点荧光可以对细胞进行长时程观察,实现活细胞动态示踪。利用量子点和DiO荧光染料对A549细胞膜双染,直观展示了量子点优于有机荧光染料的抗光漂白特性,并阐述了一种利用量子点对细胞A549进行标记并观测在α粒子辐照下细胞损伤动态变化过程的方法,这种方法对于阐明粒子辐射作用细胞的过程、了解辐射损伤的机理有一定的优势。     

The geometry structures and electronic properties of Li_mB_n(m+n=12) clusters

The geometric structures, electronic properties, total and binding energies, harmonic frequencies, the highest occupied molecular orbital to the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy gaps, and the vertical ionization potential energies of small LimBn （m＋ n = 12） clusters were investigated by the density functional theory B3LYP with a 6-31 I＋G （2d, 2p） basis set. All the calculations were performed using the Gaussian09 program. For the study of the LimBn clusters, the global minimum of the B 12 cluster was chosen as the starting point and the boron atoms were gradually replaced by Li atoms. The results showed that as the number of Li atoms increased, the stability of the LimBn cluster decreased and the physical and chemical properties became more active. In addition, on average there was a large charge transfer from the Li atoms to the B atoms.     

Phase constitution and microstructure of Ce–Fe–B strip-casting alloy

The strip-casting technique plays an important role in fabricating high coercivity sintered magnet. In this paper, we investigate the phase constitution and the microstructure of rapidly solidified Ce-Fe-B alloy fabricated by strip-casting. We find that the Ce2FelgB phase coexists with Fe, Fe2B, and CeFe2 phases in the Ce-Fe-B strips. The eutectic stucture consisting of Fe and Fe2B is encased in Ce2Fe14B grains, which is blocked by the CeFe2 grains at triple junctions, indicating that the microstructure of Ce-Fe-B strip is characteristic of a peritectic solidification. Thermal analysis indicates that the large supercooling of Ce2Fe14B results in the residual Fe and Fe2B. The microstructural optimization in Ce-Fe-B strips without Fe and Fe2B could be achieved by a heat treatment of 1000 ℃.     

Description of the shape evolution in the yrast states of 186Pt

¹⁸⁶Pt was tested in the framework of IBM-1 and the X(3) model. The results show that ¹⁸⁶Pt is located close to the shape phase transition point, but the B(E2) values little agree with the X(3) model. The shape evolution in the yrast states of ¹⁸⁶Pt is also discussed in detail. TRS calculation exhibits a flat bottomed potential at low spin states, but a relatively deep minimum at high spin states. It suggests that a shape evolution from vibrational mode to rotational mode happens in ¹⁸⁶Pt. The result is in agreement with the E-GOS calculation.     

飞机跑道胶痕的自动识别系统设计与实现

为了减轻机场跑道除胶工作人员的劳动强度,提高除胶工作效率,文章提出了一种基于机器视觉的胶痕自动查找和识别方法,设计了基于ARM单片机控制的图像无线采集和基于PC机控制的图像接收、图像预处理和图像识别系统。文章通过分析预处理后的数据特点,确定了基于细胞神经网络算法的胶痕识别算法,然后在MATLAB仿真环境下确定了该算法的最优模型和参数,最后在Visual C++ 6.0环境下完成了该算法的程序编译,调试并完成了对胶痕的自动识别过程。理论仿真和程序测试的结果证明了文章提出的方法在胶痕自动识别系统中的可行性,也为机场特种设备的无人化和智能化提供了参考。     

基于多系统的1553B和串行通信的PXI板卡设计

为了满足箭上单机设备的通用化测试需求,设计了适用于航天领域的基于多系统的1553B总线和串行通信的PXI板卡;介绍了板卡的主要功能、基本原理、硬件设计、Windows系统和VxWorks系统下软件驱动开发,用户层软件设计等;工程应用表明:板卡在-40~70 ℃环境温度下,1553B通信速率1 Mbps,多路串行通信波特率800 bps至8M bps的条件下实时传输无误码,运行稳定,在多系统平台下图形显示实时性能高,板卡已经在多种箭上设备的通用测试中得到广泛应用。     

航天器多总线系统网信息仿真系统设计

针对航天器系统网多组1553B与串行总线通信的应用情况,设计了一种航天器多总线系统网信息仿真系统;系统采用三层网络的数据系统架构,使用C语言与CVI混合编程以多线程机制模拟遥测遥控数据的采集、处理、显示及存储,具有人机界面友好,可靠性、实时性高及成本低的特点;试验结果表明,该系统功能及性能完全满足航天器系统网信息仿真要求,有效支撑了航天器系统网的总体设计,大幅度降低了研发周期。