全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1307篇 |
免费 | 1篇 |
国内免费 | 17篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 703篇 |
晶体学 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 4篇 |
物理学 | 617篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 7篇 |
2021年 | 5篇 |
2020年 | 8篇 |
2019年 | 15篇 |
2018年 | 22篇 |
2017年 | 23篇 |
2016年 | 17篇 |
2015年 | 27篇 |
2014年 | 42篇 |
2013年 | 53篇 |
2012年 | 83篇 |
2011年 | 96篇 |
2010年 | 69篇 |
2009年 | 91篇 |
2008年 | 49篇 |
2007年 | 102篇 |
2006年 | 80篇 |
2005年 | 80篇 |
2004年 | 72篇 |
2003年 | 51篇 |
2002年 | 24篇 |
2001年 | 17篇 |
2000年 | 28篇 |
1999年 | 29篇 |
1998年 | 10篇 |
1997年 | 27篇 |
1996年 | 41篇 |
1995年 | 31篇 |
1994年 | 26篇 |
1993年 | 36篇 |
1992年 | 24篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 18篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1325条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
On-line preconcentration system for the selective, sensitive and simultaneous determination of chromium species was investigated. Dual mini-columns containing chelating resin were utilized for the speciation and preconcentration of Cr(III) and Cr(VI) in water samples. In this system, Cr(III) was collected on first column packed with iminodiacetate resin. Cr(VI) in the effluent from the first column was reduced to Cr(III), which was collected on the second column packed with iminodiacetate resin. Hydroxyammonium chloride was examined as a potential reducing agent for Cr(VI) to Cr(III).The effects of pH, sample flow rate, column length, and interfering ions on the recoveries of Cr(III) were carefully studied. Five millilitres of a sample solution was introduced into the system. The collected species were then sequentially washed by 1 M ammonium acetate, eluted by 2 M nitric acid and measured by ICP-AES. The detection limit for Cr(III) and Cr(VI) was 0.08 and 0.15 μg l−1, respectively. The total analysis time was about 9.4 min.The developed method was successfully applied to the speciation of chromium in river, tap water and wastewater samples with satisfied results. 相似文献
42.
ICP-AES determination of trace elements after preconcentrated with p-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde-modified nanometer SiO2 from sample solution 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A new method that utilizes p-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde-modified nanometer SiO2 (SiO2-p-DMABD) as a solid phase extractant has been developed for simultaneous preconcentration of trace Cr(III), Cu(II), Fe(III) and Pb(II) prior to the measurement by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES). The preconcentration conditions of analytes were investigated, including the pH value, the shaking time, the mass of sorbent, the sample flow rate and volume, the elution condition and the interfering ions. The adsorption capacity of nanometer SiO2-p-DMABD was found to be (mg g− 1) Cr(III): 6.2, Cu(II): 18.6, Fe(III): 4.7 and Pb(II): 6.0 at pH 4. The adsorbed metals were quantitatively eluted with 4 mL of 1.0 mol L− 1 HCl. According to the definition of IUPAC, the detection limits (3σ) of this method for Cr(III), Cu(II), Fe(III) and Pb(II) were 0.79, 1.27, 0.40 and 1.79 ng mL− 1, respectively. The proposed method achieved satisfied results when it was applied to the determination of trace Cr(III), Cu(II), Fe(III) and Pb(II) in biological and water samples. 相似文献
43.
A novel and simple flow-based method was developed for the simultaneous determination of As(III) and As(V) in freshwater samples. Two miniature columns with a solid phase anion exchange resin, placed on two 6-way valves were utilized for the solid-phase collection/concentration of arsenic(III) and arsenic(V), respectively. As(III) could be retained on the column after its oxidation to As(V) species with an oxidizing agent. The collected analytes were then sequentially eluted by 2 M nitric acid and introduced into ICP-AES. Potassium permanganate was examined as potential oxidizing agent for conversion of As(III) to As(V). The standard deviation of the analytical signals (peak height) for the replicate analysis (n = 5) of 0.5 μg l−1 solution were 3 and 5% for As(III) and As(V), respectively. The limit of detection (3σ) for both As(III) and As(V) were 0.1 μg l−1. The proposed system produced satisfactory results on the application to the direct analysis of inorganic arsenic species in freshwater samples. 相似文献
44.
热喷雾作为电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱的进样技术 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
设计并建立了热喷雾器及其去溶装置。用热喷雾作为电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱的进样技术,并对其性能作了系统研究。与气动雾化器比较,对23个元素检出限的改善为5 ̄20倍。 相似文献
45.
46.
47.
A sample pretreatment technique for silicon nitride involving digestion and matrix/traces separation was developed by means of radiotracers and applied to analysis of this material by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. The results obtained for a high purity silicon nitride material by these methods are compared each with the other and with those obtained by neutron activation analysis. The limits of detection and the capabilities of the methods are compared and discussed. 相似文献
48.
本文以纯Y_2O_3中杂质元素的ICP-AES测定为例,研究用数值微分技术解决光谱干扰同题。结果表明,导数光谱法不仅可以有效地消除来自基体的光谱干扰,还能减小谱线干扰对检测能力的影响。当分析物浓度较低时,导数光谱法的加入回收率明显优于离峰分析法,多数情况下也优于在峰法校正光谱干扰时的回收率。 相似文献
49.
The usage of a variety of sorbents has been shown as promising matrix removal/preconcentration strategies for the determination of rare earth elements (REEs) in various natural water samples by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES). The sorption efficiency of various zeolites (clinoptilolite, mordenite, zeolite Y, zeolite Beta), ion-exchangers (Amberlite CG-120, Amberlite IR-120, Rexyn 101, Dowex 50W X18) and chelating resins (Muromac, Chelex 100, Amberlite IRC-718) towards REEs was investigated in terms of solution pH, shaking time and sorbent amount. The results have shown that most of the materials can take up REEs at a wide pH range. The experiments were continued with clinoptilolite, zeolite Y and Chelex 100 and it was demonstrated that all three materials displayed very fast kinetics for REE sorption (higher than 96% in 1 min). Desorption from the sorbents was realized with 2.0 M HNO3 for clinoptilolite and 0.1 M HNO3 for zeolite Y and Chelex 100. Only the lower concentration range (0.01-2.0 mg l−1) of matrix-matched standards were used in quantitation although the calibration graphs were linear at least up to 10.0 mg l−1 for all REEs studied. The limit of detection (3 s) without preconcentration was 0.1, 1.0, and 0.2 μg l−1 for Eu, La, and Yb, respectively. The validity of the method with the selected sorbents was checked through spike recovery experiments. 相似文献
50.