白光有机发光器件的研究进展

白光有机发光器件(OLED)能够产生高效饱和的白光,且具有驱动电压低、材料柔性好、可实现大面积显示等特点,在信息显示与固态照明等领域有巨大的应用潜力.目前白光OLED主要分为单发光层、多发光层、下转换、叠层等结构,不同的结构具有各自的优势,都受到了很大关注.首先介绍了白光OLED的性能指标.接着,结合所开展的研究工作综述了白光OLED在结构和性能方面的研究进展,总结了实现高效白光OLED的各种方法,重点探讨了提高白光OLED性能的途径及所面临的挑战. 最后,展望了白光OLED的发展趋势. 关键词： 白光有机发光器件 固态照明 电致磷光 光取出     

发光二极管用SrWO4:Eu3+红光荧光粉激发谱强度的调控

采用化学共沉淀法制备了Eu³⁺掺杂摩尔分数不同、煅烧温度不同的SrWO₄:Eu³⁺系列发光粉体, 所制备的粉体均具有Eu³⁺特征的强室温红光荧光发射. 通过调节煅烧温度和掺杂摩尔分数来调控近紫外和蓝光吸收强度, 进而调控用395 nm的近紫外光和465 nm的蓝光激发样品所得红光发光强度. 研究结果表明, 所制备的SrWO₄:Eu³⁺红光荧光粉可以被紫外和蓝光发光二极管有效激 关键词： 稀土掺杂 4:Eu³⁺')" href="#">SrWO₄:Eu³⁺ 光致发光 白光发光二极管     

大功率白光LED恒压驱动与恒流驱动下温度特性的实时测量

采用贴片pt100设计一种快响应温度计,在恒压和恒流驱动下分别实时测量大功率白光LED温度对光电参数的影响,测量误差小、效率高.实验表明,LED在恒压驱动时电流和光强随温度的升高而增大,而在恒流驱动时光强随温度的升高而减小;发光效率在恒流和恒压驱动时均随温度的升高而降低,但前者影响较小.     

Persistence and extinction of a stochastic logistic model with delays and impulsive perturbation

A stochastic logistic model with delays and impulsive perturbation is proposed and investigated. Sufficient conditions for extinction are established as well as nonpersistence in the mean, weak persistence and stochastic permanence. The threshold between weak persistence and extinction is obtained. Furthermore, the theoretical analysis results are also derivated with the help of numerical simulations.     

A multiple window scan statistic for time series models

In this article we extend the results derived for scan statistics in Wang and Glaz (2014) for independent normal observations. We investigate the performance of two approximations for the distribution of fixed window scan statistics for time series models. An R algorithm for computing multivariate normal probabilities established in Genz and Bretz (2009) can be used along with proposed approximations to implement fixed window scan statistics for ARMA models. The accuracy of these approximations is investigated via simulation. Moreover, a multiple window scan statistic is defined for detecting a local change in the mean of a Gaussian white noise component in ARMA models, when the appropriate length of the scanning window is unknown. Based on the numerical results, for power comparisons of the scan statistics, we can conclude that when the window size of a local change is unknown, the multiple window scan statistic outperforms the fixed window scan statistics.     

Wick型随机组合ZK方程的白噪声泛函解

对变系数组合ZK方程进行白噪声扰动得到的Wick型随机组合ZK方程进行了研究．在Kondratiev分布空间（S）-1中利用白噪声分析,Hermite变换和多项式展开法,得到Wick型随机组合ZK方程的白噪声泛函解和变系数组合ZK方程的精确解．     

Approximate solution for some stochastic differential equations involving both Gaussian and Poissonian white noises

By combining the Kramers-Moyal expansion with fractional Brownian motion of order n, in a formal symbolic calculus, one can obtain an approximation for the solution of some stochastic differential equations involving both Gaussian and Poissonian white noises, in terms of rotating Gaussian white noises on the grid defined by the complex roots of the unity. Illustrative examples are outlined.     

Microextraction of volatile compounds from wine samples and their determination by GC-FID. The effect of the salts and extraction solvents used

Summary This study describes the optimization of microextraction as a method for extracting volatile compounds from wine. The study has been applied to twelve compounds present in wine: 3-methylbutyl acetate, 3-methyl-1-butanol, ethyl hexanoate, hexanol, ethyl octanoate, butanoic acid, ethyl decanoate, diethyl succinate, hexanoic acid, phenylethanol, octanoic acid, and decanoic acid. These compounds were selected from those identified by GC-MS analysis of a real wine sample. By means of a synthetic wine, the study investigated the influence on extraction yield of the solvents and salts used, the proportion of salts, and the agitation time. The determination was performed by GC with flame ionization detection and an internal standard was used for quantification. The method was applied to samples of white wine from La Rioja.     

Statistical stationary states for a two-layer quasi-geostrophic system

Existence of a family of locally invariant probability measures for large scale flows in enclosed temperate sea is proved. This model is extremely important for understanding the meso-scale phenomena in oceans. The techniques used are those developed by Albeverio and his collaborators.