全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7248篇 |
免费 | 364篇 |
国内免费 | 688篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 3229篇 |
晶体学 | 38篇 |
力学 | 324篇 |
综合类 | 121篇 |
数学 | 2249篇 |
物理学 | 2339篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 10篇 |
2023年 | 59篇 |
2022年 | 125篇 |
2021年 | 119篇 |
2020年 | 155篇 |
2019年 | 115篇 |
2018年 | 111篇 |
2017年 | 202篇 |
2016年 | 204篇 |
2015年 | 149篇 |
2014年 | 255篇 |
2013年 | 389篇 |
2012年 | 369篇 |
2011年 | 386篇 |
2010年 | 380篇 |
2009年 | 462篇 |
2008年 | 451篇 |
2007年 | 528篇 |
2006年 | 448篇 |
2005年 | 378篇 |
2004年 | 343篇 |
2003年 | 325篇 |
2002年 | 292篇 |
2001年 | 260篇 |
2000年 | 228篇 |
1999年 | 223篇 |
1998年 | 204篇 |
1997年 | 173篇 |
1996年 | 160篇 |
1995年 | 151篇 |
1994年 | 114篇 |
1993年 | 99篇 |
1992年 | 79篇 |
1991年 | 72篇 |
1990年 | 54篇 |
1989年 | 36篇 |
1988年 | 35篇 |
1987年 | 18篇 |
1986年 | 12篇 |
1985年 | 21篇 |
1984年 | 13篇 |
1983年 | 11篇 |
1982年 | 20篇 |
1981年 | 9篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 7篇 |
排序方式: 共有8300条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
81.
82.
利用全相对论性多组态Dirac-Fock广义平均能级方法,系统地计算了类镁离子3s3p磁偶极Ml^3P2--^3P1和电四极E2 ^2P2--^3P0(Z=20-103)光谱跃迁的能级间隔、跃迁几率和振子强度。计算中考虑了原子核的有限体积效应,进行了高阶Breit修正和QED修正,所得到的能级间隔和最近的实验数据及理论计算值进行了比较。计算结果表明:高原子序数的高荷电离子的磁偶极矩M1和电四极矩E2跃迁几率和中性原子的电偶极E1的相当,在ICF和MCF高温激光等离子体中,磁偶极矩M1和电四极矩E2跃迁过程不容被忽视。 相似文献
83.
S. F. Chekmarev R. Mitri V. Bonaci-Koutecký 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2003,24(1-3):45-48
The ab initio molecular
dynamics (AIMD) [1] is combined with the heuristic, successive
confinement method of surveying a potential energy surface (PES)
[2], thereby offering a framework for the simulation study of
kinetics and equilibrium properties of metallic clusters. This
approach is applied to the study of Au4,
a cluster possessing a simple but specific PES, which consists
of very shallow and deep basins and due to this presents a
challenge to the conventional AIMD methods. Among other things,
the probabilities of the transitions between isomers have been
found, and on this basis, both the time-dependent and
equilibrium populations of the isomers have been calculated for
the conditions typical of the NeNePo experiments [3] in the
femtosecond pump-probe spectroscopy. 相似文献
84.
Zhangjian Hu 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2004,296(2):435-454
We define an extended Cesàro operator Tg with holomorphic symbol g in the unit ball B of Cn. For a large class of weights w we characterize those g for which Tg is bounded (or compact) from Bergman space Lpa,w(B) to Lqa,w(B), 0<p,q<∞. In addition, we obtain some results about equivalent norms, the norm of point evaluation functionals, and the interpolation sequences on Lpa,w(B). 相似文献
85.
Scanning probe microscopy characterization of gold-chemisorbed poplar plastocyanin mutants 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
L. Andolfi B. Bonanni G. W. Canters M. Ph. Verbeet S. Cannistraro 《Surface science》2003,530(3):181-194
Two poplar plastocyanin mutants adsorbed onto gold electrodes have been characterized at single molecule level by scanning probe microscopy. Immobilization of the two redox metalloprotein mutants on Au(1 1 1) surface was achieved by either a disulphide bridge (PCSS) or a single thiol (PCSH), both the anchoring groups having been introduced by site-directed mutagenesis. Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) analysis gives evidence of a stable and robust binding of both mutants to gold. The lateral dimensions, as estimated by STM, and the height above the gold substrate, as evaluated by AFM, of the two mutants well agree with crystallographic sizes. A narrower height distribution is observed for PCSS compared to PCSH, corresponding to a more homogeneous orientation of the former mutant adsorbed onto gold. Major differences between the mutants are observed by electrochemical STM. In particular, the image contrast of adsorbed PCSS is affected by tuning the external electrochemical potential to the redox levels of the mutant, consistent with some involvement of copper active site in the tunneling process. On the contrary, no contrast variation is observed in electrochemical STM of adsorbed PCSH. Moreover, scanning tunneling spectroscopy experiments reveal asymmetric I–V characteristics for single PCSS proteins, reminiscent of a rectifying-like behaviour, whereas an almost symmetric I–V relation is observed for PCSH. 相似文献
86.
多指标区间决策的理想点贴近法 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
研究了指标的权重不能完全确定但知道其所在区域的条件下的多指标决策问题 ,给出了方案与理想解的贴近度及其算法 ,按贴近度的大小可以对方案进行排序 .它同传统的决策方法相比较 ,具有需要信息量少 ,简单可靠等特点 .最后用该决策方法分析了一个实际问题 . 相似文献
87.
We give asymptotic formulas for the multiplicities of weights and irreducible summands in high-tensor powers Vλ⊗N of an irreducible representation Vλ of a compact connected Lie group G. The weights are allowed to depend on N, and we obtain several regimes of pointwise asymptotics, ranging from a central limit region to a large deviations region. We use a complex steepest descent method that applies to general asymptotic counting problems for lattice paths with steps in a convex polytope. 相似文献
88.
Conventionally, surface roughness is predominantly determined through the use of stylus instruments. However, there are certain limitations involved in the method, particularly when a test specimen, such as a silicon wafer, has a smooth mirror-like surface. Hence, it is necessary to explore alternative non-contact techniques. Light scattering has recently been gaining popularity as an optical technique to provide prompt and precise inspection of surface roughness. In this paper, the total integrated scattering (TIS) model is modified to retrieve parameters on surface micro-topography through light scattering. The applicability of the proposed modified TIS model is studied and compared with an atomic force microscope. Experimental results obtained show that the proposed technique is highly accurate for measuring surface roughness in the nanometer range. 相似文献
89.
Michaël Lejeune Andrea Valsesia Martin Kormunda Pascal Colpo François Rossi 《Surface science》2005,583(1):L142
In this work, chemically and topographically nanopatterned surfaces were produced by a top-down processing approach for biosensing devices. The nanopatterning was the result of the combination of plasma polymerisation (pp) of biofunctional materials and colloidal lithography techniques. The morphological and chemical properties induced by the plasma deposition-etching treatment were characterised by optical method combining ellipsometry and Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy studies. This method supported by atomic force microscopy measurements, allowed the full optical characterization of each step of the top-down process. The optical characterization of the end-up nanopatterned samples demonstrated that the chosen process is able to produce well-defined nanostructured surfaces with controlled chemical and morphological properties. 相似文献
90.