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41.
We demonstrate a gradual surface modification process of relaxed Si0.5Ge0.5 alloy films by 100 MeV Au beam with fluence varying between 5 × 1010 and 1 × 1012 ions/cm2 at 80 K by means of atomic force microscopy (AFM). Presence of Ge quantum dots (QDs) was found in the virgin sample. The disappearance of the QDs were noticed when the samples were irradiated with a fluence of 5 × 1010 ions/cm2. Craters were found developing at a fluence of 1 × 1011 ions/cm2. Apart from the evolution of the craters, blisters were also detected at a fluence of 1 × 1012 ions/cm2. Variation of the average root mean square value of the surface roughness as a function of fluence was examined. 相似文献
42.
R. Resel M. Oehzelt O. Lengyel T.U. Schülli G. Hlawacek C. Teichert G. Koller 《Surface science》2006,600(19):4645-4649
A para-sexiphenyl monolayer of near up-right standing molecules (nominal thickness of 30 Å) is investigated in-situ by X-ray diffraction using synchrotron radiation and ex-situ by atomic force microscopy. A terrace like morphology is observed, the step height between the terraces is approximately one molecular length. The monolayer terraces, larger than 20 μm in size, are extended along the [0 0 1] direction of the TiO2(1 1 0) substrate i.e. along the Ti-O rows of the reconstructed substrate surface. The structure of the monolayer and its epitaxial relationship to the substrate is determined by grazing incidence X-ray diffraction. Extremely sharp diffraction peaks reveal high crystalline order within the monolayer, which was found to have the bulk structure of sexiphenyl. The monolayer terraces are epitaxially oriented with the (0 0 1) plane parallel to the substrate surface (out-of-plane order). Four epitaxial relationships are observed. This in-plane alignment is determined by the arrangement of the terminal phenyl rings of the sexiphenyl molecules parallel to the oxygen rows of the substrate. 相似文献
43.
M. Esmaeelpour 《Applied Surface Science》2006,252(18):6353-6359
This research investigates the effect of ion implantation dosage level and further thermal treatment on the physical characteristics of chromium coatings on Si(1 1 1) substrates. Chromium films had been exposed to nitrogen ion fluencies of 1 × 1017, 3 × 1017, 6 × 1017 and 10 × 1017 N+ cm−2 with a 15 keV energy level. Obtained samples had been heat treated at 450 °C at a pressure of 2 × 10−2 Torr in an argon atmosphere for 30 h. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) images showed significant increase in surface roughness as a result of nitrogen ion fluence increase. Secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS) studies revealed a clear increased accumulation of Cr2N phase near the surface as a result of higher N+ fluence. XRD patterns showed preferred growth of [0 0 2] and [1 1 1] planes of Cr2N phase as a result of higher ion implantation fluence. These results had been explained based on the nucleation-growth of Cr2N phase and nitrogen atoms diffusion history during the thermal treatment process. 相似文献
44.
The effect of ITO films thickness on the properties of flexible organic light emitting diode 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Indium tin oxide (ITO) thin films were deposited on cyclic olefin copolymer substrate at room temperature by an inverse target sputtering system. The crystal structure and the surface morphology of the deposited ITO films were examined by X-ray diffraction and atomic force microscopy, separately. The electrical properties of the conductive films were explored by four-point probing. Visible spectrometer was used to measure the optical properties of ITO-coated films. The performance of the flexible organic light emitting diode device with different thickness anode was investigated in this study. 相似文献
45.
本文采用文[1,2]中提出的平衡结构法研究子系统s≥3的非线性大系统在近平衡区内的稳定性;得到了判别这类大系统稳定性的两个一般性准则. 相似文献
46.
采用溶胶-凝胶法在较低温度下合成了红色发光材料Ca0.8Zn0.2TiO3:0.002Pr3 ,xGd3 .金属离子预先溶解含有柠檬酸的乙二醇溶液中.XRD表明在800℃灼烧2h形成了钛酸盐的晶体.荧光检测结果表明所合成样品的特征激发峰为330nm、特征发射峰为614nm,分别对应于O(2p)→Ti(3d)带间跃迁和Pr3 的1D2→3H4的特征发射.样品的发光强度随x的不同而不同,发光强度增强了29%-69%.当x=0.0005时,即nPr3 :nGd3 =4∶1时样品的红色发光强度最强,发光强度增强了69%. 相似文献
47.
Shoaib Ahmad 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2002,18(3):309-318
The mechanisms and processes of the formation of the regenerative soot in a graphite hollow cathode discharge that produces
and emits carbon clusters are presented. Mass spectrometry with a specially designed E×B velocity filter analyzes the entire range of the charged clusters from C
1 to ∼C
4300. The state of the carbon vapour within the source is evaluated by using the characteristic line emissions from the carbonaceous
discharge whose formative mechanisms depend upon the kinetic and potential sputtering of the sooted cathode. The carbonaceous
discharge generates atomic and ionic C and its clusters C
m (m≥ 2), noble gas metastable atoms and ions, energetic electrons and photons in the cavity of the graphite hollow cathode. The
parameters of soot formation and its recycling depend critically on the discharge parameters, the geometry of the hollow cathode
and 3D profile of the cusp magnetic field contours.
Received 2nd July 2001 and Received in final form 10 September 2001 相似文献
48.
大型稀疏无约束最优化问题的行列修正算法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文提出了一类适用于大型稀疏最优化问题的简单易行的行列修正算法,获得了新算法的局部超一性收敛性,大量的数值试验表明这是一个较为理想的修正算不。新算法同样可以用来求解大型对称性非线性方程组。 相似文献
49.
F.F. Karpeshin J. da Providência C. Providência J. da Providência Jr 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2002,18(3):319-326
Two types of extreme collective motion, large-amplitude many-phonon vibration of the ionic core and rotation of the cluster
with high angular momenta, are considered. The interplay between vibration and collective motion towards fission is discussed.
A new mechanism of formation and rupture of the neck is proposed which is based on the Franck-Condon principle, and accounts
for the interplay between vibration and fission. Under rotation, the change of the shape of the cluster and a phase transition
from axially symmetric to triaxial ellipsoid are predicted. For studying the effects, vibrational motion can be induced by
laser radiation. Rotational motion may arise in collisions of clusters.
Received 26 April 2001 and Received in final form 15 October 2001 相似文献
50.
The growth of Ge and SiGe alloy films on Si substrates has attracted considerable interest in the last years because of their importance for optoelectronic devices as well as Si-based high speed transistors. Here we give a short overview on our recent real time stress measurements of Ge and SiGe alloy films on Si(0 0 1) performed with a sensitive cantilever beam technique and accompanied by structural investigations with atomic force microscopy. Characteristic features in the stress curves provide detailed insight into the development and relief of the misfit strain. For the Stranski–Krastanow system Ge/Si(0 0 1) as well as for SiGe films with Si contents below 20%, the strain relaxation proceeds mainly into two steps: (i) by the formation of 3D islands on top of the Ge wetting layer; (ii) via misfit dislocations in larger 3D islands and upon their percolation. 相似文献