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21.
含有双配位基的聚苯乙烯邻氨基苯甲酸与钯络合物反应制得螫合的配位高分子钯催化剂。用甲醇-水(pH=12)还原可得晶粒分布均匀的胶态钯催化剂,它们对烯烃的加氢具有良好的催化作用。研究表明,钯络合物上原有配体的给予性常数(E_n)与负载后络合催化剂的加氢活性具有良好的线性关系,金属粒径为40—50A的催化剂对己烯-1的加氢活性最高。本文还研究了溶剂极性,载体孔结构及底物对催化剂活性的影响。 相似文献
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Dispersion of MoO3, NiO, ZnO on rutile TiO2 with low specific surface area was studied with Mercury Porosimeter, SEM, XPS and Ammonia Extraction method. The dispersion thresholds of MoO3, NiO, ZnO on three rutile TiO2 carriers were obtained with XPS, and com-pared with those on anatase TiO2 with high specific surf are area. Ammonia Extraction method was used to identify the surface oxide species interarting with support surface in different strength and it was found that the proportions of oxides that can not be extracted by ammonia extraction are different for MoO3, NiO and ZnO which are supported on rutile TiO2. 相似文献
24.
Suspensions of lignite in a solution of a high molecular weight carboxymethylcellulose show peculiar rheological behaviour.
Unless the lignite concentration is sufficiently high, apparent viscosity and viscoelastic moduli of the suspension are lower
than those of the pure solution. This effect is not suppressed by changing pH and seems to be common for low-concentrated
suspensions in solutions of high molecular weight (bio)polymer. It is explained by specific structuring of the suspensions.
Lignite particles at lower concentration separate long cellulose chains and facilitate their movement under shear flow. The
particles loosen inter-chain contacts, disturb and release elastic gel-like structure formed by the long cellulose chains,
which results in the low strain oscillatory deformation, the decrease in the moduli and the increase in the loss angle. If
the amount of lignite particles is sufficiently high, suspension stiffening occurs as usual. No such effect was observed for
suspensions prepared from the low molecular weight derivative.
Electronic supplementary material Supplementary material is available in the online version of this article at and is accessible for authorized users. 相似文献
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Jeong Hwan Kim Ji Hoon Ko Byeong-Soo Bae 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2007,41(3):249-255
Multi-scale hybrid nanocomposites containing both ∼15 nm silica colloids and ∼2 nm oligosiloxanes in a methacryl polymer matrix
were newly designed and fabricated. Colloidal silica sols were dispersed in methacryl oligosiloxanes nano-hybrid resins synthesized
by sol-gel reaction of methacryloxypropylmethoxysilane and diphenylsilanediol. On the basis of TEM and SANS analyses, it was
confirmed that the silica colloids were compatibly dispersed and different sizes of colloidal silica and oligosiloxanes co-exist
in the solutions. Multi-scale hybrid nanocomposites fabricated by UV and thermal curing with incorporation of silica colloids
in the nano-hybrid materials show enhanced mechanical and thermal characteristics. 相似文献
27.
Valerio Magnasco Massimo Ottonelli Giuseppe Figari Marina Rui Camilla Costa 《Journal of Molecular Structure》1998,430(1-3):231-239
The real spherical tensor theory of long-range intermolecular coefficients developed in previous papers is applied to derive explicit formulae for the first three dispersion coefficients for like centrosymmetric linear molecules. The expansion of angle-dependent coefficients in associated Legendre polynomials allows one to identify the isotropic and anisotropic components of the dispersion interaction in terms of London dispersion constants, the treatment of higher coefficients being simplified by the coupling of the elementary (l, l′)-polarizations to resultant angular momenta LA and LB onto each molecule. The contributions from all coupling schemes are given explicitly for C6, C8, C10, and numerical results are presented for H2-H2 using two-term reduced spectra values from the Kaiserlautern group. 相似文献
28.
氧化物、盐类在氧化物载体表面的自发分散是一种广泛存在的现象,文献中已报导过大量氧化物和盐类在高比表面载体上分散的研究结果['-3]TIO。作为一种较新型的载体,与Y-AI。O。、硅胶等传统载体相比,有许多不同特性.活性组分在TIO。表面的分散状态及所得催化剂的性能已有不少报导['-'],但所用的TIOZ主要是较高比表面的锐钛矿型TIOZ(刘金红石型TIO。(r)和锐钛矿型TIOZ(a)的结构不同,它是高温生成相,比表面较小['].氧化物在金红石上的分散行为仍未见报导.我们制备了三种具有不同比表面的TIO水),系统地研… 相似文献
29.
用气相流动吸附法(grafting)制备复合载体,用浸渍法(impregnation)制备MoO3/(TiO2-SiO2)催化剂.应用LRS和TPR技术研究MoO3在复合载体TiO2-SiO2表面的分散状态,发现TiO2在SiO2表面的分散可增强MoO3与载体之间的相互作用,提高MoO3在载体表面的分散阈值.催化剂的活性评价在固定床中压反应装置中进行,以69%(wt)环己烷、20%(wt)的环己烯、10%(wt)的苯、1%(wt)的噻吩混合液为反应液,以噻吩、环己烯和苯的转化率作为催化剂的HDS、HYD、BHD活性指标.结果表明,经TiO2调变后,其HDS、HYD、BHD活性都较原来高,对于不同MoO3含量的MoO3/(TiO2-SiO2),HDS、HYD催化性能测试发现,当MoO3含量低于分散阈值时,其HDS、HYD活性随MoO3含量线性上升,但在高于分散阈值后,几乎保持不变.该催化剂对苯几乎没有加氢活性,显示出很高的环己烯加氢选择性.通过分散阈值与其HDS、HYD活性的关系可知,分散阈值可作为优化加氢精制催化剂配比的一个重要参数,具有较强的实际意义 相似文献
30.
A procedure has been developed to coat micron-sized poly(styrene-co-3-trimethoxysilyl propyl methacrylate) microspheres with
a smooth layer of polysiloxane by the hydrolysis and condensation of methyl trimethoxylsilane (MTMS). Firstly, polystyrene
microspheres containing silanol groups were prepared by conventional dispersion polymerization using 3-(trimethoxysilyl) propyl
methacrylate (MPS) as a functional comonomer in an ethanol/water medium. Secondly, the synthesis of the polysiloxane shell
was carried out using a sol–gel process of MTMS. The thickness of the shells can be easily varied with different copolymer
seeds and MTMS feed ratio. When we used copolymer particles with 2.00 μm diameter as seeds, the thickness of the polysiloxane
shells can be varied from 0.10 to 0.18 μm. The core/shell structure of the composite microspheres was characterized by transmission
electron microscope (TEM). 相似文献