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31.
Neonatal rats have taken in lead, during the period from their parturition to their weaning, from the milk of dams fed with water containing 0.2% lead acetate solutions. The alterations in the temporal response properties of retinal ganglion cells in adult rats (90 days) following the lead exposure at their developing stage have been studied. The results of this investigation demonstrate that the lead exposure in neonatal rats causes decreases in the optimal temporal frequency, bandwidth at half amplitude, temporal resolution and response phase of the retinal ganglion cells in adult rats. Compared with the sustained cells, the transient cells have a much greater alteration in temporal response properties. 相似文献
32.
Rapid Synthesis of Lead Oxide Nanorods by One-step Solid-state Chemical Reaction at Room Temperature
A simple and facile method was reported to synthesize lead oxide nanorods. Nanorods of lead oxide were obtained directly from grinding solid metal salt and sodium hydroxide in agate mortar with the assistance of a suitable nonionic surfactant in only one step, which is different from the result of hydroxide in solution. The product has been characterized by XRD, TEM and SEM. The formation mechanism of rod-like morphology is discussed and the surfactant plays an important soft-template role in modifying the interface of solid-state reaction and according process of rod-formation. 相似文献
33.
E. N. Ushakov L. G. Kuz’mina A. I. Vedernikov M. S. Kapichnikova J. A. K. Howard M. Wörner A. M. Braun M. V. Alfimov S. P. Gromov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2006,55(1):94-100
The structures of new butadienyl dyes of the benzothiazole series containing the dithia-15-crown-5 (2a) or dithia-18-crown-6 (2b) fragments were established by X-ray diffraction. Complexation of dyes 2a,b with Hg2+, Pb2+, Cd2+, Ag+, Zn2+, and alkaline-earth cations in aqueous-acetonitrile solutions was studied by spectrophotometry. At a high percentage of water
in solutions (P
w ≈ 50%), these dyes have a very low ability to bind Pb2+ cations (logK < 2) and virtually do not bind Cd2+, Zn2+, and alkaline-earth cations. At the same time, these dyes form stable 1: 1 complexes with Hg2+ and Ag+ cations at all P
w. The stability constants of complexes with the Ag+ cation increase with increasing P
w because the free energy of hydration of this cation is much lower than the free energy of solvation in acetonitrile. In the
P
w range from 0 to 75%, the stability constants of the complexes of dyes 2a,b with the Hg2+ cation are larger than those of the corresponding complexes with the Ag+ cation by more than four orders of magnitude.
Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 1, pp. 90–96, January, 2006. 相似文献
34.
A novel coordination polymer [(C10H16N)2(Pb2I6)·2DMF·H2O]n (C10H16N=N-butyl-2-Methy-Pyridinium) was synthesized by the reaction of Pb(NO3)2 with C6H10NI at room temperature in DMF solvent and structurally characterized by means of X-ray single diffraction. The title compound crystallizes in triclinic system, space group P1 with a=1.1237(2) nm, b=1.25330(16) nm, c=0.808 00(12) nm, α=102.523(4)°, β=92.475(5)°, γ=95.712(10)°, V=1.102 9(3) nm3, Z=1, Dc=2.470 Mg·m-3, F(000)=738, chemical formula C26H48N4O3Pb2I6 and Mr=1 640.46, μ(MoKα)=11.849 mm-1, the final R=0.057 8 and wR=0.166 5 for 3716 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). The title compound consists of cations ([(C10H16N)+] and anion chain(PbI3-),they are combined by static attracting forces in the crystal. DMF and H2O locate between the organic and inorganic moiety. CCDC: 210812. 相似文献
35.
1570例学龄前儿童血铅水平调查 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了解顺德伦教学龄前儿童血铅水平及铅中毒发病情况 ,以便及时采取有效措施 ,根据整群分层随机抽样 ,检测了本区学龄前儿童血铅水平 ,并进行了流行病学分析。结果表明 ,本次调查学龄前儿童 1 5 70例 ,血铅水平为 (1 0 8 6± 79 8) μg/L ,儿童铅中毒患病率为 5 0 76% ;男童血铅水平及铅中毒患病率都高于女童 ,但无明显统计学差异 (P >0 0 5 ) ;年龄越大血铅水平相对越高 ,铅中毒患病率也越高 ,并存在明显差异 (P <0 0 1 )。提示顺德伦教学龄前儿童血铅水平及铅中毒患病率维持在较高水平 ,应及时采取有效措施 ,防治儿童铅中毒。 相似文献
36.
A.A. Ahmed I.M. Youssof A.F. Abbas O. Abou Eleinen 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》1998,13(1-3):753-756
The chemical durability of lead glass tumblers (24% PbO) in a 4% (v/v) acetic acid solution before and after coating with sol-gel derived SiO2 films was assessed to determine the extent of reduction in Pb-leaching that can be achieved. It was found that by coating the internal surface of the glass tumblers with 1 ml of 10% TEOS solutions at 100°C and densifying the coating formed at 500°C for 1 h, it was possible to reduce Pb-leaching to about one quarter of that of the uncoated glass. 相似文献
37.
Robert Pietrzak Mieczysław Kozłowski Helena Wachowska Jan Yperman 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2004,2(2):278-289
Soluble products obtained from the oxidation of four types of coal, each characterised by different degree of coalification
and different degree of sulphur content, are studied. The coals are oxidised with peracetic acid (PAA) and nitric acid. Analyses
are performed by Atmospheric Pressure-Temperature Programmed Reduction (AP-TPR) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy
(FTIR). The soluble products contain much more sulphur than the insoluble products of oxidation. The products obtained from
the reaction with HNO3 contain higher amounts of inorganic sulphur compounds, while those obtained from the reaction with PAA are characterised
by an increased content of organic sulphur species. 相似文献
38.
两种含锌化合物对慢性染铅大鼠海马NADPH-d阳性神经元影响的比较 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为探讨硫酸锌(ZnSO4)和牛磺酸锌(TZC)拮抗铅对学习记忆的损害的不同,采用NADPH-黄递酶(NADPH-d)组化,观察了饮用含0.2g/L醋酸铅(PbAc)饮水和含不同剂量(5.0,15.0g/kg)ZnSO4、(5.9、17.7g/kg)TZC饲料喂养的大鼠海马一氧化氮合酶(NOS)活性的变化。结果表明,各补锌组均不同程度地缓解铅致NOS活力减低,铅 低TZC组、铅 高ZnSO4组和铅 低ZnSO4组大鼠海马神经元的NOS活性明显高于染铅组,其中铅 低TZC组的保护作用最显著,而铅 高TZC组的NOS活性明显低于对照组,而接近染铅组水平。结论是锌对抗铅的毒性作用与锌的化学结合形式、锌的剂量密切相关。 相似文献
39.
Ashley T. WilksMichael Thompson John F. Alder John G. Baker 《Analytica chimica acta》2002,468(2):323-333
A millimetre wavelength (MMW) Fabry-Perot cavity spectrometer described in earlier work has been applied to the measurement of oxygen absorption at 60 GHz and atmospheric pressure in a gas matrix of nitrogen. The spectrometer has also been modified such that the MMW source is stabilised by a sub-harmonic microwave signal transmitted by an infrared carrier on a single mode telecommunications fibre optic. This is a step towards developing an instrument comprising minimal electronic components that can perform MMW spectrometry remotely. Oxygen determinations were achieved by monitoring the change in the quality factor (Q) of a resonant Fabry-Perot cavity due to the presence of an absorbing sample. The MMW absorption of the sample was determined by incrementing the frequency modulation (FM) deviation of the source frequency scanning the cavity resonance profile. The response curve of absorption signal versus fraction of oxygen in nitrogen was found to be linear throughout the working range of 1-100% O2 (v/v) in N2 with a slope of (1.407±0.007)×10−4 m−1 (% O2)−1. The detection limit (3× standard deviation of the background) was found to be ∼0.8% (v/v). The MMW technique employed is advantageous since, unlike common MMW techniques, there is no vacuum requirement. Application of this method, to the monitoring of oxygen in gas mixtures of practical importance, is proposed. Values of the oxygen spectral absorption coefficients of lines between 55 and 60 GHz were measured at reduced pressure and found to be within ±2% of previous literature values. A pressure correction coefficient for O2 absorption at 60 GHz in the 45-121 kPa range was obtained and found to be (1.354±0.014)×10−4 m−1 kPa−1. 相似文献
40.