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11.
The experimental values of the gas-phase proton affinities for a variety of 4-substituted benzonitriles, 4-substitutedN, N-dimethylanilines, and 4-substituted benzaldehydes have been examined by means of correlation analysis techniques and by ab initio quantum mechanical methods (MP2/ 6-31G(d) level). From this study it is concluded that in the gas phase, 4-(dimethylamino)-benzonitrile essentially protonates on the dimethylamino group, while protonated 4-cyanobenzaldehyde is very nearly a 21 mixture of the carbonyl- and cyano-protonated forms.This work is dedicatedin memoriam to Professor Robert W. Taft. 相似文献
12.
Enzymatic degradation of two lignin-based polymers (lignophenols), lignocatechol and lignocresol, prepared by selectively grafting catechol and p-cresol to Cα positions of lignin, respectively, were carried out in aqueous organic solvents. Both lignophenols showed high reactivity in the peroxidase-catalyzed oxidation. Structural analyses by NMR spectroscopies revealed that the degraded lignophenols contained aliphatic chain content, which might be mainly formed in the reduction of the intermediate initially generated by the aromatic ring cleavage. Lower amount of aromatic units in the lignophenols after degraded by peroxidase also indicted the cleavage of aromatic rings. Due to the substitution of phenols at Cα positions of lignin, the degraded lignophenols did not have carbonyl structure, which was abundant in the biodegradation products of native lignin. The two lignophenols were also degraded by Rhus vernicifera laccase. But the degree of degradation was lower than that of the degradation by peroxidase, which might be due to the low activity of laccase on the lignin moieties in lignophenols. 相似文献
13.
This review is a concise survey about the works in our laboratory on the polymerization of aromatic and heterocyclic dinitriles, including the polymerization kinetics and mechanism, synthesis of heterocyclic dinitriles, the structure of polymers, and the correlation between the structures of dinitriles and polymerization rates and thermal performances of Polymers. 相似文献
14.
Charles B. de Koning Sunnyboy S. Manzini Joseph P. Michael Edwin M. Mmutlane Tefo R. Tshabidi Willem A.L. van Otterlo 《Tetrahedron》2005,61(3):555-564
The synthesis of substituted anthracenes from naphthalene precursors is described. The key step involved heating ortho-allyl substituted naphthalene-2-carbaldehydes and potassium t-butoxide in DMF with concomitant irradiation from a high pressure mercury lamp to afford anthracenes in yields of 76-98%. 相似文献
15.
Qiang Li Pingfan Wu Yongge Wei Hongyou Guo 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2006,691(6):1223-1228
An organic-inorganic hybrid compound, (Bu4N)2[Mo6O18(NAr)] (Ar = p-BrC6H4) has been synthesized via the DCC dehydrating protocol of the reaction of [α-Mo8O26]4− with 4-bromoaniline hydrochloride in anhydrous acetonitrile, which has been characterized by UV-Vis spectra, 1H NMR and single crystal X-ray diffraction study. By comparing the UV-Vis spectra, which were used to monitor the reaction, the optimum preparative condition for this compound was also determined. This compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n, which is featured in a terminal para-bromophenylimido group linked to an Mo atom of a hexamolybdate cluster by a Mo-N triply bond. In addition, there are π-π dimerization of the neighboring cluster anions though the parallel aromatic rings in their crystals. 相似文献
16.
利用等温和非等温方法详细研究了芳香族聚酯──热致型聚合物对,对’-联苯二甲酸二辛酯的结晶相和液晶相形成机理,并计算了相变过程中的表面自由能与温度系数,研究结果表明:从介晶相开始的结晶过程是二维异相成核、三维线性增长的,而从各向同性液相开始的液晶相形成过程则是二维异相成核二维线性增长的.对两个晶化过程的表面自由能的研究表明,该聚合物液晶相形成过程的相转变表面自由能比结晶过程小得多,预示了它将具有更大的晶化速率.研究还发现,该聚合物的液晶相形成过程具有比结晶过程大得多的温度敏感性. 相似文献
17.
18.
Liquid-liquid equilibrium data for mixtures of (ethylene carbonate + benzene + cyclohexane) at temperatures 303.15 and 313.15 K and (ethylene carbonate + BTX + cyclohexane) at temperature 313.15 K are reported, where the BTX is benzene, toluene and m-xylene. The compositions of liquid phases at equilibrium were determined by gas liquid chromatography. The selectivity factors and partition coefficients of ethylene carbonate for the extraction of benzene, toluene and m-xylene from (ethylene carbonate + BTX + cyclohexane) are calculated and presented. The obtained results are compared with the selectivity factors and partition coefficients of ethylene carbonate for the extraction of benzene from (ethylene carbonate + benzene + cyclohexane). The liquid-liquid equilibrium data were correlated with the UNIQUAC and NRTL activity coefficient models. The phase diagrams for the studied mixtures are presented and the correlated tie line results have been compared with the experimental data. The comparisons indicate the applicability of the UNIQUAC and NRTL activity coefficients model for liquid-liquid equilibrium calculations of the studied mixtures. The tie line data of the studied mixtures also were correlated using the Hand method. 相似文献
19.
微波干法催化芳香醛与绕丹宁及N-苯基绕丹宁的缩合反应 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用微波辐射和固体碱性载体试剂催化绕丹宁及N-苯基绕丹宁和芳香醛的缩合反应合成了14个绕丹宁衍生物并研究了影响反应的因素。 相似文献
20.
以双[对-酰氯苯基]二甲基硅烷和酚酞、四溴酚酞以及双酚A为原料,合成了三种主链含硅聚芳酯,并对聚合物相关的物理性质进行了表征,制成了均质透明的薄膜.采用低真空法测定这些聚合物对H2、O2、N2、CO2、CH4的气体透过速率,并计算出气体透过系数、扩散系数、溶解系数、分离系数.从气体透过性能与聚合物分子结构关系的角度,按照气体透过的溶解-扩散机制,对聚合物的气体透过性能进行了研究,而且着重讨论了聚合物的堆积密度对气体扩散系数的影响,以及聚合物主链中极性链段的百分含量对气体溶解系数和溶解选择性的影响。 相似文献