甲基橙在分析化学中的应用进展

综述了甲基橙在滴定分析、光度分析和电化学分析中的应用进展，展示了国内近年来甲基橙的应用现状（引用文献100篇）。     

石墨烯的制备、功能化及在化学中的应用

石墨烯是最近发现的一种具有二维平面结构的碳纳米材料, 它的特殊单原子层结构使其具有许多独特的物理化学性质. 有关石墨烯的基础和应用研究已成为当前的前沿和热点课题之一. 本文仅就目前石墨烯的制备方法、功能化方法以及在化学领域中的应用作一综述, 重点阐述石墨烯应用于化学修饰电极、化学电源、催化剂和药物载体以及气体传感器等方面的研究进展, 并对石墨烯在相关领域的应用前景作了展望.     

高速频闪摄影在空气变形技术研究中的应用

变形纱具有较好的仿短纤纱外观,其织物仿毛、仿麻、仿丝绸性能良好。空气变形技术的研究始于五十年代美国杜邦公司,瑞士、西德、捷克等国的有关研究也发展迅速。多年来我国变形技术也有很大发展。引进了多种变形机,也仿造和研制了变形机。现在,随装饰布和服装面料的发展,对开发化纤新产品提出了新的要求,变形技术从加工中粗袋丝发展到细袋丝,其关键部件变形机的喷嘴研制已成为重要课题。近年来,从我院实际条件出发,将高速频闪摄影应用于化学纤维的空气变形加工研究,对实验喷嘴形状加工进行了研究,对摄影参数和光源使用,结合纺纱工艺进行了一系列试验,其图象记录揭示:丝条在喷嘴内的“波浪式”前进,丝条的非均匀开松,单丝的相互交缠以及丝条变形圈结的运动,在一定条件下有其一定的规律性。这对于深入分析化纤成纱变形机理、改进喷嘴结构设计和提高化纤纱的质量均有积极意义。     

石墨烯的制备、功能化及在化学中的应用

石墨烯是最近发现的一种具有二维平面结构的碳纳米材料, 它的特殊单原子层结构使其具有许多独特的物理化学性质. 有关石墨烯的基础和应用研究已成为当前的前沿和热点课题之一. 本文仅就目前石墨烯的制备方法、功能化方法以及在化学领域中的应用作一综述, 重点阐述石墨烯应用于化学修饰电极、化学电源、催化剂和药物载体以及气体传感器等方面的研究进展, 并对石墨烯在相关领域的应用前景作了展望.     

辣椒为什么辣?

辣椒素是辣椒的主要代谢产物,与人们的饮食息息相关。适量地摄入辣椒素不仅能给人带来辣觉,而且对于减缓疲劳、降糖降脂、保护肠胃、缓解疼痛、抵抗辐射、治疗癌症等方面有一定的作用。虽然适量的辣椒素能够给人体带来好处,但过度摄入辣椒素仍存在危害性。本文对辣椒素的作用方式和各项应用进行阐释,并强调在合理用量范围内利用辣椒素以发挥作用。     

硫的自述

硫,无论是元素还是化合物,都在人类的生活与生产中起着至关重要的作用。本文将硫元素拟人化,介绍了其发展史,在地球上的分布、性质以及在生活中的应用,让读者在趣味阅读中了解硫及其化合物。     

Nano-formulations for transdermal drug delivery: A review

The different applications of nano-formulations (vesicles or nanoparticles and nanoemulsions) have been widely studied. Here, the classification, characteristics, transdermal mechanism, and application of the most popular nano-formulations in transdermal drug delivery system are reviewed.     

我国汽车排气催化净化器的应用现状及发展趋势

本文评述了目前国内推广应用的各种汽车排气催化净化器的应用情况及其与发达国家的差距，并对国内汽车排气催化净化器的发展趋势及应用前景进行了描述。     

SINDO1 II. Application to ground states of molecules containing carbon,nitrogen and oxygen atoms

Molecular geometries, binding energies, ionization potentials and dipole moments are calculated by the SINDO1 method for a large number of molecules containing C, N and O atoms. Comparison is made with MINDO/3, MNDO and where possible with STO-3G results. The explicit data and an error statistics show the relative merits of SINDO1.     

Direct optical sensors: principles and selected applications

In the field of bio and chemosensors a large number of detection principles has been published within the last decade. These detection principles are based either on the observation of fluorescence-labelled systems or on direct optical detection in the heterogeneous phase. Direct optical detection can be measured by remission (absorption of reflected radiation, opt(r)odes), by measuring micro-refractivity, or measuring interference. In the last case either Mach–Zehnder interferometers or measurement of changes in the physical thickness of the layer (measuring micro-reflectivity) caused, e.g., by swelling effects in polymers (due to interaction with analytes) or in bioassays (due to affinity reactions) also play an important role. Here, an overview of methods of microrefractometric and microreflectometric principles is given and benefits and drawbacks of the various approaches are demonstrated using samples from the chemo and biosensor field. The quality of sensors does not just depend on transduction principles but on the total sensor system defined by this transduction, the sensitive layer, data acquisition electronics, and evaluation software. The intention of this article is, therefore, to demonstrate the essentials of the interaction of these parts within the system, and the focus is on optical sensing using planar transducers, because fibre optical sensors have been reviewed in this journal only recently. Lack of selectivity of chemosensors can be compensated either by the use of sensor arrays or by evaluating time-resolved measurements of analyte/sensitive layer interaction. In both cases chemometrics enables the quantification of analyte mixtures. These data-processing methods have also been successfully applied to antibody/antigen interactions even using cross-reactive antibodies. Because miniaturisation and parallelisation are essential approaches in recent years, some aspects and current trends, especially for bio-applications, will be discussed. Miniaturisation is especially well covered in the literature.