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991.
《中国化学快报》2020,31(12):3205-3208
Selenization of Fe2O3 with NaHSe led to Se/Fe3O4. The unexpected generation of Fe3O4 attributed to the reduction conditions of the reaction, and the resulted magnetic features of the material facilitated its separation in practical applications. Owning to the synergistic effect of Se with Fe, the material was especially active to catalyze the oxidative C=C scission using O2 as mild oxidant. The technique has been successfully applied in polyene degradation project, which is of profound practical values for the treatment of the polyene pigment pollution and may be applied in the food and pharmaceutical industry. 相似文献
992.
The magnetically recyclable graphene oxide-Fe3O4/polyallylamine (PAA)/Ag nanocatalyst was prepared via a green route using Eucalyptus comadulensis leaves extract as both reducing and stabilizing agent. The catalytic activity of this nanocatalyst was investigated for the reduction reaction of methylene blue and methyl orange in the presence of NaBH4 in aqueous medium at room temperature. The prepared nanocatalyst was characterized by different methods such as Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy–energy dispersive X–ray spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, vibrating sample magnetometer, transmission electron microscopy, and UV–visible spectroscopy. The results show that graphene oxide/PAA/Ag nanocatalyst has good activity and recyclability, and can be reused several times without major loss of activity in the reduction process. The apparent rate constants of the methyl orange (MO) and methylene blue (MB) were calculated to be 0.077 s−1 (3 mg of catalyst) and 0.15 s−1 (2 mg of catalyst), respectively. 相似文献
993.
《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2018,644(4):221-227
Nanostructured Sr2As2O7 samples were synthesized by hydrothermal crystal growth reactions between Sr(NO3)2 and As2O3 with different stoichiometric Sr:As molar ratios as 1:1 (S1), 1:2 (S2), and 2:1 (S3). The synthesized nanomaterials were characterized by powder X‐ray diffraction (PXRD) technique and fourier‐transform infrared (FT‐IR) spectroscopy. Rietveld analysis showed that the obtained materials were crystallized well in the monoclinic crystal structure with the space group P21. The morphologies of the synthesized materials were studied by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) technique. TEM images verified formation of the particles with nanometer size. Ultraviolet‐visible spectra analysis showed that the synthesized Sr2As2O7 nanomaterials had strong light absorption in the ultraviolet light region. Photocatalytic performance of the synthesized nanomaterials was also investigated for the degradation of pollutant Malachite Green (4‐{[4‐(dimethylamino)phenyl](phenyl)methylidene}‐N′N‐dimethylcyclohexa‐25‐dien‐1‐iminium chloride) (MG) in aqueous solution under solar light condition. The optimal conditions were obtained by design expert software for S1. It was found that the optimum condition was 0.14 mL H2O2, 20 mg catalyst, and 33 min time. The volume and concentration of the as prepared MG solution were 70 mL and 100 ppm, respectively, for obtaining the optimum conditions. The degradation yield in the optimized conditions was 97 % for S1. 相似文献
994.
在水热条件下,得到了2例新的配位聚合物[Co(L)0.5(1,3-bib)] (1)和[Ni2(L)(1,4-bib)3(H2O)2]·2H2O (2),其中L=1,2,4,5-苯四酸,1,3-bib=1,3-双((1H-咪唑1-基)甲基)苯,1,4-bib=1,4-双((1H-咪唑1-基)甲基)苯。并利用元素分析、红外光谱、单晶X射线衍射等对其进行了结构表征。结果表明:1和2均为三维网状结构,完全去质子化的配体(L4-)在1和2中分别采取了μ4-к2∶к1∶к2∶к1和μ2-к1∶к0∶к1∶к0的配位方式。进一步的研究表明,配合物1在H2O2和可见光照射的条件下,在水溶液中对染料甲基橙(MO)和亚甲蓝(MB)有很好的降解效果:在180 min时,降解率分别达到83.2%和84.5%。配合物2在同样的条件下,在水溶液中对染料MB和罗丹明B(RhB)也有较好的降解作用:在180 min时,降解率分别为87.0%和77.4%。此外还详细探讨了1和2对染料光催化降解的机理。 相似文献
995.
The growth and spread of drug resistance in bacteria have been well established in both mankind and beasts and thus is a serious public health concern. Due to the increasing problem of drug resistance, control of infectious diseases like diarrhea, pneumonia etc. is becoming more difficult. Hence, it is crucial to understand the underlying mechanism of drug resistance mechanism and devising novel solution to address this problem. Multidrug And Toxin Extrusion (MATE) proteins, first characterized as bacterial drug transporters, are present in almost all species. It plays a very important function in the secretion of cationic drugs across the cell membrane. In this work, we propose SVM based method for prediction of MATE proteins. The data set employed for training consists of 189 non-redundant protein sequences, that are further classified as positive (63 sequences) set comprising of sequences from MATE family, and negative (126 sequences) set having protein sequences from other transporters families proteins and random protein sequences taken from NCBI while in the test set, there are 120 protein sequences in all (8 in positive and 112 in negative set). The model was derived using Position Specific Scoring Matrix (PSSM) composition and achieved an overall accuracy 92.06%. The five-fold cross validation was used to optimize SVM parameter and select the best model. The prediction algorithm presented here is implemented as a freely available web server MATEPred, which will assist in rapid identification of MATE proteins. 相似文献
996.
José A. Portilla-Arias 《Polymer Degradation and Stability》2007,92(10):1916-1924
The thermal decomposition of poly(γ-glutamic acid), poly(α-methyl γ-glutamate) and ionic complexes of the polyacid with alkyltrimethyl ammonium salts was studied by TGA, GPC, and FTIR and NMR spectroscopies. It was found that both poly(γ-glutamic acid) and poly(α-methyl γ-glutamate) depolymerised above 200 °C by unzipping mechanism with generation of pyroglutamic acid and methyl pyroglutamate, respectively. On the other hand, the ionic complexes degraded through a two-stage process, the first stage being cyclodepolymerisation of the poly(γ-glutamate) main chain along with decomposition of the ionic complex promoted by the adsorbed water. Decomposition of the previously generated alkyltrimethyl ammonium compound followed by unspecific cracking of the resulting nitrogenated compounds accounted for the second degradation step, at higher temperatures. Mechanisms explaining the decomposition of the three studied systems were proposed according to collected data. 相似文献
997.
Karl J.J. Mayrhofer Josef C. Meier Sean J. Ashton Gustav K.H. Wiberg Florian Kraus Marianne Hanzlik Matthias Arenz 《Electrochemistry communications》2008,10(8):1144-1147
A newly developed methodology for examining fuel cell catalyst degradation is introduced. In contrast to the conventional, destructive TEM investigation procedure, this methodology enables the observation of corrosion processes of the same catalyst region repeatedly. In particular we demonstrate the impact of a potential cycling treatment on a carbon-supported platinum catalyst, and propose a new corrosion mechanism for fuel cell catalyst degradation. Under the applied harsh conditions, whole Pt particles detach from the support and dissolve into the electrolyte without re-deposition. 相似文献
998.
Kyo-Hyun Cho Byung-Sik Jang Kyung-Hoon Kim Dae-Won Park 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2006,88(1):43-50
Summary The performance of pyrophyllite and halloysite clays in the degradation of polystyrene (PS) was investigated. The degradation
was carried out in a semi-batch reactor with a mixture of polystyrene and catalysts at 400-450oC. The catalysts showed good catalytic activity for the degradation of PS with high selectivity to aromatics liquids. Styrene
is the major product, and ethylbenzene is the second most abundant one in the liquid product. The catalytic degradation showed
much less production of styrene dimers and higher selectivity to ethylbenzene than the thermal degradation did. High degradation
temperature favored the production of styrene monomer, but it decreased the ethylbenzene production. 相似文献
999.
Sheng Zhang T. Richard Hull Gill Smart John Ebdon Barry Hunt 《Polymer Degradation and Stability》2007,92(4):727-732
Flammability of synthetic fibres is significantly worse than that of bulk polymers because of the high surface area to volume ratio and the low tolerance to high filler loadings in the fibre production process. Introducing nanocomposite structures has the potential to enhance the char formation at relatively low loadings of nanoparticulate fillers and hence can reduce the flammability of synthetic polymers and fibres.This paper reports thermal degradation analysis results in conjunction with TG analysis under different atmospheres and further studies of X-ray diffraction characterisation of fibre-forming polypropylene containing selected dispersed nanoclays.The concentrations of hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide released during the TG analysis have been monitored and analysed by using a combined electrochemical infrared analyser. The intensity changes of the crystallinity peaks and nanoclay peaks in the polymer and composites are discussed. 相似文献
1000.
Synthesis and UV absorption properties of 5-sulfosalicylate-intercalated Zn-Al layered double hydroxides 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Linyan Zhang 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2007,180(4):1230-1235
5-sulfosalicylic acid (SSA) anions have been intercalated into layered double hydroxides (LDHs) by an anion-exchange reaction using ZnAl-NO3-LDHs as a precursor. The samples were characterized by XRD, FT-IR, TG-DTA/MS and UV-visible spectroscopy. The results show that the NO3− anions in the precursor have been completely replaced by SSA anions to give ZnAl-SSA-LDHs having a high degree of crystallinity. Detailed studies reveal the existence of a supramolecular structure in ZnAl-SSA-LDHs involving electrostatic attraction between opposite charges, hydrogen bonding and other weak chemical bonding interactions between host layers and SSA anions. The thermal stability of ZnAl-SSA-LDHs is considerably enhanced compared with that of a mixture of ZnAl-NO3-LDHs and SSA. After addition of 2.0 wt% ZnAl-SSA-LDHs to polypropylene (PP), the resistance of the polymer to UV degradation is significantly improved. 相似文献