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51.
Reactions of [Pt2(μ-Cl)2(C∩P)2] (C∩P = CH2C(Me2)PBut2-C,P) with various anionic ligands differing in ligand bite and denticity have been investigated and the resulting products have been characterized by elemental analyses and NMR (1H, 13C, 31P, 195Pt) spectroscopy. Stereochemistry of the complexes has been deduced by NMR spectroscopy. Structures of [Pt2(μ-SPh)2(C∩P)2], [Pt2(μ-pz)2(C∩P)2], [PtCl(Spy)(PBut3)], [Pt2(μ-SCOPh)2(C∩P)2] and [Pt{S2P(OPri)2}(C∩P)] have been established by single crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. The complex [Pt2(μ-SPh)2(C∩P)2] adopts a sym cis configuration while other binuclear complexes exist in a sym trans configuration. The molecular structure of [Pt{S2P(OPri)2}(C∩P)] revealed that complex comprises of two four-membered chelate rings but in solution a dimeric structure based on 195Pt NMR data has been suggested. 相似文献
52.
A variety of single component rare earth aryloxides substituted by various alkyl groups [Ln(OAr)3] such as methyl, isopropyl, tert‐butyl have been surveyed in the ring‐opening copolymerization of 2,2‐dimethyltrimethylene carbonate (DTC) and ε‐caprolactone (ε‐CL). It was worthwhile to note that activity of the catalyst varied with both the ligands' structure and the number of alkyl groups on phenyl ring. The stronger ability of electron‐donation of alkyl groups on phenyl ring, and the more numbers of alkyl groups on phenyl ring, the higher catalytic activity. The experimental results show that lanthanum tris(2,4,6‐tri‐tert‐butylphenolate) [La(OTTBP)3] exhibits highest activity in all lanthanum aryloxides. 1H NMR spectral data of copolymer obtained showed that the polymerization mechanism is in agreement with the coordination insertion mechanism. 相似文献
53.
利用高分子反应统计理论,给出了非线性Af-Bg型自由基交替共聚反应的溶胶-凝胶分配方程和反应体系的凝凝胶化条件,这些结果是进一步研究与凝胶网络性能相关的网络结构参数的基础。 相似文献
54.
A stable nonlinear optical (NLO) film containing “T” type alkoxysilane dye was prepared by sol–gel technology. This crosslinked “T” type alkoxysilane dye was synthesized and fully characterized by FTIR, UV–Vis spectra, and 1H‐NMR. Followed by hydrolysis and copolymerization processes of the alkoxysilane with γ‐glycidoxypropyl trimethoxysilane (KH560) and tetraethoxysilane (TEOS), high quality inorganic–organic hybrid second‐order NLO films were obtained by spin coating. The “T” type structure of the alkoxysilane was found to be effective for improving the temporal stability of the optical nonlinearity due to the reduction in the relaxation of the chromophore in the film materials. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
55.
An amphiphilic biodegradable polymer, poly(aspartic acid‐co‐lactic acid) (PAL), was synthesized by simply heating a mixture of aspartic acid (Asp) and L ‐lactide without additional catalysts or solvents. The unique branched architecture comprising succinimide units and lactic acid units was confirmed by IR and NMR spectroscopy. A copolymer of sodium aspartate and lactic acid (PALNa) was prepared by reacting PAL with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. The PAL was soluble in many organic solvents, while the PALNa was soluble in methanol and water. The hydrolytic degradation behavior of PAL varied with the copolymer composition. A higher Asp content resulted in a faster molecular weight decrease, and introducing glycolic acid units accelerated the degradation rate.
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主链光学活性1-庚烯-一氧化碳共聚物合成与表征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在阳离子钯 配体催化剂的存在下 ,烯烃与一氧化碳 (CO)交替共聚形成聚酮 ,这是一类非常有用的新材料 ,引起了广泛的关注[1] .合成聚酮有两种引发方式 :自由基引发共聚和过渡金属引发共聚 .在高的温度和压力下 ,用两种方式都可以得到聚酮 ,但其中的一氧化碳含量却随一氧化碳的分压变化[2 ] .随后发现了中性膦 钯催化剂[3 ] ,可在较温和的条件下实施一氧化碳与丙烯的交替共聚 ,且其一氧化碳含量不随一氧化碳分压变化 .高效催化剂主要有三部分组成 ,阳离子钯、弱或非配位的阴离子[4 ] 以及二齿膦或二氮配体[5] .一氧化碳插入过渡金属 碳σ 键… 相似文献
59.
聚丙烯熔融接枝马来酸酐反应机理的研究 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
改变聚丙烯(PP)熔融接枝马来酸酐(MAH)反应中的单体和引发剂的浓度以及添加适当助剂,考察了接枝产物的接枝率和恒定剪切应力(600kPa)及温度(210℃)下的剪切粘度,验证了作先前所提出的PP熔融接枝MAH的反应机理。即:在PP熔融接枝MAH的过程中,过氧化物自由基在熔融接枝过程中直接引发MAH单体及MAH单体在聚丙烯的大分子链段发生β断裂前直接被其引发而产生的接枝反应是影响产物的接枝率和分子量的关键。在不改变单体和引发剂浓度的情况下,降低过氧化物自由基在熔融接枝过程中直接引发MAH单体反应的程度而提高聚丙烯的大分子自由基直接引发MAH单体的反应趋势,是提高接枝产物接枝率和分子量的有效途径。 相似文献
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