In-situ investigations of the curing of a polyester resin

Quasi-isothermal curing of a polyester resin was studied at different catalyst concentrations and temperatures in-situ by ¹H-NMR relaxometry and NIR spectroscopy simultaneously. Sample and probe temperatures were also recorded. An autocatalytic kinetic model, optionally including a diffusion term, was successfully applied to describe and predict the curing kinetics of the polyester resin as a function of temperature and catalyst concentration, although the diffusion effect is relatively weak in the investigated system under the experimental conditions. The corresponding kinetic coefficients and the reaction activation energy were obtained by fitting the models to the data, assuming an Arrhenius relation.     

金橙G螯合形成树脂分离富集地质样品中的微量贵金属

主要研究了金橙Ｇ螯合形成树脂分离富集地质样品中金、铂、钯的最佳实验条件。在柱高大于１６ｃｍ，０．１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＨＣｌ介质的样品溶液以小于或等于０．５ｍＬ／ｍｉｎ流速过柱，用０．１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＨＣｌ的３％硫脲溶液以小于或等于０．５ｍＬ／ｍｉｎ流速洗脱金、铂、钯（和铑），都能同时定量富集。用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定，回收率均在９５％￣１１０％之间。经地质样品加标准回收实验，结果令人满意。证明这种以磺酸基     

离子交换色谱法测定小球藻提取物中的核苷酸

建立了用阴离子交换色谱法测定小球藻提取物中的各种核苷酸的方法。用Shim PackWAX 1色谱柱 (5 0mm× 4 .6mmi.d .,粒度 3μm ,孔径 1 0 0nm) ,2 5mmol/L的磷酸二氢钠水溶液 (pH =3.5 ) ,流量梯度洗脱。检测波长 2 6 0nm。回收率在 97.5 0 %～ 99.4 0 %。该法简便 ,灵敏 ,重现性好 ,可以广泛应用于各类小球藻提取物和各类食品中的核苷酸的检测     

高吸水性树脂

综述了国内高吸水性树脂的研究进展,其中包括高吸水性树脂的制备方法、类型、影响其吸水性能的因素以及功能与应用。     

催化反应制备碳化硅纳米粉体的密度泛函理论计算及实验研究

以Si_(55),Si_(43)M_(12)和Si_(37)M_(18)(M=Fe,Co或Ni)团簇为模型,采用密度泛函理论(DFT)研究了Fe,Co及Ni纳米团簇催化硅粉转化为SiC的机理.计算结果表明,Fe,Co及Ni纳米催化剂先与Si形成合金,拉长并弱化Si—Si键的强度,起到活化Si粉的作用;合金的形成有利于C原子的吸附及Si原子和C原子间的反应;Fe的催化能力强于Co和Ni.在此基础上,以Si粉和酚醛树脂为原料,以Fe,Co及Ni硝酸盐为催化剂前驱体,通过微波加热反应制备了3C-SiC纳米粉体.研究了催化剂种类、反应温度、催化剂用量和反应时间等对制备3C-SiC纳米粉体的影响.结果表明,催化剂Fe,Co和Ni的加入均可显著降低3C-SiC的合成温度.当以2.0%(质量分数)的Fe为催化剂时,Si粉在1100℃下反应30 min后即可全部转化为3C-SiC纳米粉体;而在相同条件下,无催化剂时Si粉的完全转化温度为1250℃;Fe的催化效果优于Co和Ni,与DFT计算结果吻合.     

基于甲基三苯乙炔基硅烷的新型聚三唑树脂的制备与性能

首先采用格氏试剂法合成了甲基三苯乙炔基硅烷(MTPES),通过傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、核磁共振氢谱(1 H-NMR)对其结构进行了表征。然后以MTPES和4,4’-二叠氮甲基联苯(BAMBP)为原料制备了新型聚三唑树脂(MPTA)。利用FT-IR和差示扫描量热(DSC)研究了MPTA树脂的固化行为,通过动态力学热分析(DMA)和热重分析(TG)研究了炔基与叠氮基配比对树脂热性能的影响,并通过测试凝胶时间随贮存时间的变化研究了树脂及其四氢呋喃(THF)溶液的贮存稳定性。结果表明,固化后的树脂玻璃化转变温度(Tg)达到236℃,在氮气中的5%热失重温度(T_(d5))在320℃左右。MPTA树脂在35℃和25℃下分别贮存7d和20d后,100℃下树脂的凝胶时间分别为40min和25min,MPTA树脂的THF溶液在同样条件下贮存28d后,凝胶时间分别为54min和61min,具有比现有聚三唑树脂更好的贮存稳定性。单向T700碳纤维-MPTA复合材料常温下的弯曲强度为1 660 MPa,弯曲模量为129 GPa,150℃下的弯曲强度保留率为70%。     

耐高温端乙炔基聚醚酰亚胺改性含硅芳炔树脂

采用预共聚法,以含硅芳炔树脂(PSA)和端乙炔基聚醚酰亚胺(PEI)为原料,制备了端乙炔基聚醚酰亚胺改性的含硅芳炔(PEI-PSA)树脂及其与T300碳纤维平纹布的复合材料T300/PEI-PSA。通过动态热机械分析(DMA)和X射线能谱仪(EDS)研究了溶剂、溶液浓度、反应温度对预共聚反应的影响,确定了预共聚反应的最佳条件,得到了均匀分散的PEI-PSA树脂。通过红外光谱(FT-IR)、核磁共振氢谱(1 H-NMR)、差示扫描量热(DSC)、热失重(TG)、DMA和EDS等表征了PEI、PEI-PSA树脂及T300/PEI-PSA复合材料的结构和性能。结果表明,当PEI质量分数为20%时,PEI-PSA树脂浇铸体的弯曲强度达44.5 MPa,较PSA树脂浇铸体提高了90.2%;T300/PEI-PSA复合材料的弯曲强度达602.7 MPa,较T300/PSA复合材料的弯曲强度提高了124%。     

高橡胶含量透明MBS合成及其对PVC的改性

高橡胶含量透明ＭＢＳ合成及其对ＰＶＣ的改性高南，肖贵斌，胡伟军（上海大学化学系上海嘉定２０１８００）关键词　ＭＢＳ树脂，ＰＶＣ树脂，乳液聚合，塑料增韧，透射电镜ＭＢＳ（甲基丙烯酸甲酚－丁二烯－苯乙烯）树脂具有复杂的多相结构，可用作硬质聚氯乙烯（ＰＶＣ...     

Sulphonated macroporous resin catalysts: Studies on the dehydration of 2-butanol

Sulphonated styrene-divinylbenzene resins with various cross-linking have been synthesized and the dehydration of 2-butanol has been studied on these acid catalysts. The pore structure of the resin controls the rate of dehydration. Thecis totrans ratio of the 2-butene formed indicate that the resin catalysts behave like aqueous solution of acids, i.e.dissociated protons are responsible for catalysis.     

Fluorimetric determination of aluminium in water by sequential injection through column extraction

A fluorimetric procedure for the determination of aluminium with matrix removal in drinking water is proposed. The system is based both on the solid phase extraction of aluminium on a new chelating resin (XAD-4 modified by grafting salicylic acid) and the fluorimetric detection of a complex formed between 8-hydroxyquinoline-5-sulfonic acid (HQS) and Al(III), after elution of the resin by hydrochloric acid. The sorption and elution of aluminium were studied in both competitive and non-competitive conditions, varying pH, flow-rates, volume and concentration of reagents, as well as time contact. The optimised procedure allows determination of Al³⁺ at the sub-ppb level (LOD: 0.2 g L^–1 for 1 ml of sample) within a working range of 0.2–500 g L^–1. The analytical procedure was successfully employed for the determination of aluminium in drinking water during and after flocculation/coagulation treatment processes.