全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4136篇 |
免费 | 484篇 |
国内免费 | 244篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1953篇 |
晶体学 | 60篇 |
力学 | 410篇 |
综合类 | 51篇 |
数学 | 542篇 |
物理学 | 1848篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 8篇 |
2023年 | 26篇 |
2022年 | 85篇 |
2021年 | 90篇 |
2020年 | 106篇 |
2019年 | 93篇 |
2018年 | 93篇 |
2017年 | 122篇 |
2016年 | 149篇 |
2015年 | 106篇 |
2014年 | 169篇 |
2013年 | 344篇 |
2012年 | 208篇 |
2011年 | 235篇 |
2010年 | 196篇 |
2009年 | 212篇 |
2008年 | 276篇 |
2007年 | 264篇 |
2006年 | 226篇 |
2005年 | 217篇 |
2004年 | 185篇 |
2003年 | 198篇 |
2002年 | 134篇 |
2001年 | 138篇 |
2000年 | 115篇 |
1999年 | 144篇 |
1998年 | 99篇 |
1997年 | 78篇 |
1996年 | 50篇 |
1995年 | 71篇 |
1994年 | 53篇 |
1993年 | 49篇 |
1992年 | 51篇 |
1991年 | 37篇 |
1990年 | 25篇 |
1989年 | 24篇 |
1988年 | 29篇 |
1987年 | 21篇 |
1986年 | 15篇 |
1985年 | 19篇 |
1984年 | 14篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 15篇 |
1981年 | 16篇 |
1980年 | 14篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 16篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有4864条查询结果,搜索用时 828 毫秒
31.
综述了暗中空光束自旋与轨道角动量的一些性质及其与中性原子之间的相互作用,并简单介绍了暗中空光束及其角动量在原子光学和玻色_爱因斯坦凝聚(BEC)以及各种原子光学器件研制方面的应用. 相似文献
32.
Complexes of adenine, AdH, with cobalt, nickel and copper chlorides were prepared and their thermodynamic functions were determined.
The complexing processes are endothermic in nature. The thermal behaviour of complexes was followed up by using TG and DTA
analyses. The stoichiometry of thermal decomposition of the investigated complexes was suggested.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
33.
I. Capek J. Chudej S. Janí
kov 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2003,41(6):804-820
The sterically stabilized emulsion polymerization of styrene initiated by a water‐soluble initiator at different temperatures has been investigated. The rate of polymerization (Rp) versus conversion curve shows the two non‐stationary‐rate intervals typical for the polymerization proceeding under non‐stationary‐state conditions. The shape of the Rp versus conversion curve results from two opposite effects—the increased number of particles and the decreased monomer concentration at reaction loci as the polymerization advances. At elevated temperatures the monomer emulsion equilibrates to a two‐phase or three‐phase system. The upper phase is transparent (monomer), and the lower one is blue colored, typical for microemulsion. After stirring such a multiphase system and initiation of polymerization, the initial coarse polymer emulsion was formed. The average size of monomer/polymer particles strongly decreased up to about 40% conversion and then leveled off. The initial large particles are assumed to be highly monomer‐swollen particles formed by the heteroagglomeration of unstable polymer particles and monomer droplets. The size of the “highly monomer” swollen particles continuously decreases with conversion, and they merge with the growing particles at about 40–50% conversion. The monomer droplets and/or large highly monomer‐swollen polymer particles also serve as a reservoir of monomer and emulsifier. The continuous release of nonionic (hydrophobic) emulsifier from the monomer phase increases the colloidal stability of primary particles and the number of polymer particles, that is, the particle nucleation is shifted to the higher conversion region. Variations of the square and cube of the mean droplet radius with aging time indicate that neither the coalescence nor the Ostwald ripening is the main driving force for the droplet instability. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 41: 804–820, 2003 相似文献
34.
Nicholas I. M. Gould Dominique Orban Annick Sartenaer Phillipe L. Toint 《4OR: A Quarterly Journal of Operations Research》2005,3(3):227-241
In this paper, we examine the sensitivity of trust-region algorithms on the parameters related to the step acceptance and
update of the trust region. We show, in the context of unconstrained programming, that the numerical efficiency of these algorithms
can easily be improved by choosing appropriate parameters. Recommended ranges of values for these parameters are exhibited
on the basis of extensive numerical tests.
MSC classification:
65K05, 90C26, 90C30 相似文献
35.
Let R be a local ring and let (x
1, …, x
r) be part of a system of parameters of a finitely generated R-module M, where r < dimR
M. We will show that if (y
1, …, y
r) is part of a reducing system of parameters of M with (y
1, …, y
r) M = (x
1, …, x
r) M then (x
1, …, x
r) is already reducing. Moreover, there is such a part of a reducing system of parameters of M iff for all primes P ε Supp M ∩ V
R(x
1, …, x
r) with dimR
R/P = dimR
M − r the localization M
P of M at P is an r-dimensional Cohen-Macaulay module over R
P.
Furthermore, we will show that M is a Cohen-Macaulay module iff y
d is a non zero divisor on M/(y
1, …, y
d−1) M, where (y
1, …, y
d) is a reducing system of parameters of M (d:= dimR
M). 相似文献
36.
A multiparameter boundary-value problem of fresh infiltration water seepage in a drained fringe above quiescent saline water is solved in the direct statement and studied in detail. 相似文献
37.
T.R. Saitoh N. Hashimoto G. Sletten R.A. Bark S. Törmänen M. Bergström K. Furuno K. Furutaka G.B. Hagemann T. Hayakawa T. Komatsubara A. Maj S. Mitarai M. Oshima J. Sampson T. Shizuma P.G. Varmette 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》1998,3(3):197-199
High-spin states in 181Ta have been studied via the 176Yb(11B,α2n) reaction at 52 MeV using the PEX array and at 57 MeV using the NORDBALL array, with α-particle detection. The previously
known, Kπ=(7/2)+ ground state band and Kπ=(9/2)− band have been extended to spins (29/2)+ and (31/2)−, respectively. Two new one-quasiparticle bands, the Kπ=(5/2)+ band built on the known (5/2)+ isomer and a Kπ=((1/2)−) band have been observed. Two other rotational bands with three-quasiparticle structure, Kπ=(15/2)− and ((19/2)+ with π(7/2)[404]ν2(1/2)[510](9/2)[624] and π(9/2)[514]ν2(1/2)[510](9/2)[624] configurations, respectively, have been newly observed. The half-life of the Kπ=((19/2)+) bandhead which decays to the head of the (15/2)− band has been measured to be 140(36) ns. However, transitions from the ((19/2)+) state to the (15/2)− band have not been observed.
Received: 26 August 1998 相似文献
38.
C. Andreoiu D. Rudolph I. Ragnarsson C. Fahlander R.A.E. Austin M.P. Carpenter R.M. Clark J. Ekman R.V.F. Janssens T.L. Khoo F.G. Kondev T. Lauritsen T. Rodinger D.G. Sarantites D. Seweryniak T. Steinhardt C.E. Svensson O. Thelen J.C. Waddington 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2002,14(3):317-348
High-spin states in 59Cu were populated using the fusion-evaporation reaction 28Si + 40Ca at a beam energy of 122 MeV. The Gammasphere Ge-detector array in conjunction with the 4π charged-particle detector array
Microball allowed for the detection of γ-rays in coincidence with evaporated light particles. The resulting extensive high-spin
decay scheme of 59Cu is presented, which comprises more than 320 γ-ray transitions connecting about 150 excited states. Their spins and parities
have been assigned via directional correlations of γ-rays emitted from oriented states. Average quadrupole moments of rotational
bands have been determined from the analysis of residual Doppler shifts. Shell model calculations in the fp shell are invoked to study some of the low-spin states, while the experimental characteristics of the rotational bands are
analyzed in the configuration-dependent cranked Nilsson-Strutinsky (CNS) approach.
Received: 15 February 2002 / Accepted: 23 April 2002 相似文献
39.
本文利用角动量作为Liapunov函数建立二维的圆形涡块及涡环在有限或无限区域上的(Liapunov)非线性稳定性. 相似文献
40.
N. B. Brusnikina A. V. Lotov 《Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Physics》2007,47(11):1779-1787
A method is proposed for approximating the reachable set of a dynamic system with a state space dimension no higher than six-eight considered on a finite time interval. The system is governed by linear differential equations with piecewise constant coefficients and impulse actions specified at prescribed times. The method is based on guaranteed-accuracy polyhedral approximations of reachable sets at researcher-specified times. Every approximation is constructed using the preceding one. A procedure is described for choosing parameters of the method that ensure the required accuracy with close-to-minimal time costs. 相似文献