全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5451篇 |
免费 | 509篇 |
国内免费 | 526篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2351篇 |
晶体学 | 150篇 |
力学 | 789篇 |
综合类 | 55篇 |
数学 | 1035篇 |
物理学 | 2106篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 8篇 |
2023年 | 41篇 |
2022年 | 80篇 |
2021年 | 85篇 |
2020年 | 120篇 |
2019年 | 95篇 |
2018年 | 93篇 |
2017年 | 135篇 |
2016年 | 157篇 |
2015年 | 117篇 |
2014年 | 243篇 |
2013年 | 340篇 |
2012年 | 283篇 |
2011年 | 325篇 |
2010年 | 287篇 |
2009年 | 359篇 |
2008年 | 377篇 |
2007年 | 375篇 |
2006年 | 291篇 |
2005年 | 341篇 |
2004年 | 317篇 |
2003年 | 223篇 |
2002年 | 212篇 |
2001年 | 171篇 |
2000年 | 154篇 |
1999年 | 173篇 |
1998年 | 144篇 |
1997年 | 136篇 |
1996年 | 92篇 |
1995年 | 96篇 |
1994年 | 75篇 |
1993年 | 69篇 |
1992年 | 77篇 |
1991年 | 47篇 |
1990年 | 32篇 |
1989年 | 32篇 |
1988年 | 37篇 |
1987年 | 38篇 |
1986年 | 34篇 |
1985年 | 12篇 |
1984年 | 17篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 15篇 |
1981年 | 22篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 25篇 |
1978年 | 19篇 |
1977年 | 11篇 |
1976年 | 16篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有6486条查询结果,搜索用时 171 毫秒
81.
Lämmerhofer M 《Journal of chromatography. A》2005,1068(1):31-57
A review on the advantages, peculiarities, and the potential of enantioselective capillary electrochromatography (CEC) in nonaqueous media is presented. Some fundamentals on CEC with particular focus on enantioselective CEC are discussed. The strategies, concepts, preferentially utilized chiral selectors and column technologies that have been utilized to succeed in highly efficient enantiomer separations by nonaqueous CEC are described thoroughly. 相似文献
82.
A solvent venting technique for injection of volumes up to 1 μl on 50 μm i.d. SFC columns has been compared to direct injection methods. The peak broadening and peak splitting observed with direct injection have been examined and found to be related to the starting pressure, the column temperature, and the sample solvent, in addition to the sample volume. The solvent venting technique removed peak splitting and improved the column efficiency. With a proper selection of experimental conditions, the sample recovery was 100%. The major part of the solvent was eluted in 15–20 s. Several applications have been demonstrated. 相似文献
83.
84.
β-环糊精在分析化学中的应用 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
马文瑾 《理化检验(化学分册)》2002,38(6):319-322
综述了β-环糊精(β-CD)在分析化学中的应用及发展状况,内容有β-CD协同增敏,对映体拆分,β-CD诱导室温磷光法及应用,β-CD及其衍生物的荧光增强效应,测量痕量金属,传感器,模拟酶及超分子化合物,β-CD包络物性质的研究。 相似文献
85.
V. Balek H. Hamerská L. Montanaro A. Negro 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1992,38(4):567-573
The results of the investigations of thermal behaviour of Li2ZrO3, prepared in the amorphous state by means of sol-gel technique are demonstrated. The thermal treatment was carried out in air under constant heating rate of 5 deg·min–1 and cooling rate of 2.5 deg·min–1. The methods of DTA, TG, Emanation Thermal Analysis (ETA) and dilatometry were used, for characterization of the thermal behaviour in dynamic conditions. The X-ray diffraction patterns were used for characterization of the phase changes observed by TA Methods.
Zusammenfassung Ergebnisse aus Untersuchungen des thermischen Verhaltens von Li2ZrO3, hergestellt mittels einer Sol-Gel-Technik im amorphen Zustand werden dargelegt. Die thermische Behandlung wurde in Luft bei einer konstanten Aufheizgeschwindigkeit von 5 Grad·min–1 und einer Abkühlgeschwindigkeit von 2,5Grad·min–1 durchgeführt. Zur Beschreibung des thermischen Verhaltens unter dynamischen Verhältnissen wurden DTA, TG, Emanationsthermoanalyse und Dilatometrie angewendet. Zur näheren Charakterisierung der bei TG beobachteten Phasenumwandlungen wurde Röntgendiffraktion verwendet.相似文献
86.
87.
《Electroanalysis》2004,16(8):650-655
An analytical solution is developed for heterogeneous ECE processes occurring at channel electrode surface for both laminar and turbulent flow. The solution explicitly links the behavior of ECE processes and the parameters. A simple expression of the effective number of electrons transferred, covering all the reaction rate constants and different diffusion coefficients of the reactant A and the intermediate product B, is obtained. Excellent agreement with previous numerical and analytical results is shown . Parametric studies illustrate the effects of diffusion coefficients, hydrodynamic factors and reaction rate constants on the effective number of electrons transferred and the currents. 相似文献
88.
V. Vojinovi? 《Analytica chimica acta》2006,565(2):240-249
A new alternative method for bioprocess monitoring based on bienzymatic analytical microreactors integrated in a flow injection analysis (FIA) system is described. Glucose-, alcohol-, lactate-, galactose- and l-amino acid oxidases (GO, AO, LacO, GalO and LAAO) and horseradish peroxidase (HRP) are immobilized on controlled pore glass (CPG) and used for the development of glucose, ethanol, lactate, galactose and amino acid sensors. The analytical methodology is based on HRP catalysed reaction of hydrogen peroxide produced by oxidases with phenol-4-sulfonic acid and 4-aminoantipyrine. The immobilized enzymes are characterized and used for preparation of the packed bed analytical microreactors. Shelf life and operational stability of the microeactors are determined. GO/HRP, AO/HRP and LAAO/HRP microreactors showed excellent shelf life, they could be stored and reused for more than 6 months with no or very little activity loss, while GalO/HRP and LacO/HRP could be stored for shorter periods of time (10-20 days). Operational stability of GO and LacO microreactors was very good: an equivalent to 16,900 FIA injections of 25 μl to a LacO microreactor resulted in loss of half of its activity, immobilized GO was so stable that it was impossible to evaluate enzyme halflife. Immobilized GalO and LAAO lose their operational activity much faster: approximately 1400 and 8000 FIA injections of the respective substrate solution in a FIA set-up resulted in 50% activity loss. The methods with all the described microreactors were successfully validated using off-line samples from S. cerevisiae, E. coli and mesenchymal stem cell cultures with HPLC as the reference method. 相似文献
89.
用峰鉴别技术反相高效液相色谱法测定火锅汤料中微量吗啡 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文报道了以峰鉴别技术为定性依据的测定火锅汤料中微量吗啡的反相高效液相色谱法。本法采用改良的Stas-otto法分离提取复杂样品中的微量吗啡。由于采用峰鉴别技术,增加了定性参数,大大提高了定性方法的准确性。本法简便、快速。最低检出浓度为0.04mg/L。在数十例样品分析中,与其它仪器分析结果比照,非常符合。 相似文献
90.
A five-step model for a quality assurance system is developed for an internal quality control check. It includes the quality
control of the decomposition method and the detection method as steps belonging together. The Wickbold combustion technique
as decomposition method in combination with atomic absorption spectrometry was chosen. The vaporization of the elements mercury,
arsenic, lead, antimony and selenium is based on combustion in an oxyhydrogen flame. To check the efficiency of the analytical
system, the uncertainty of results was calculated on the basis of the "Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement".
Received: 13 January 1997 · Accepted: 29 March 1997 相似文献