红外碳硫分析仪测定耐火材料中碳化硅的含量

采用红外碳硫仪测定耐火材料中碳化硅的含量,选用多元助熔剂(LHDY01),缩短了操作时间,测定结果的相对标准偏差小于1.0%(n=8)。用该方法对两种碳化硅耐火材料样品进行测定,测定结果分别为16.16%,15.64%,与化学法测定结果 (15.99%,15.38%)相符合。该方法的精确度满足化学分析要求。     

Mutant-Selective Allosteric EGFR Degraders are Effective Against a Broad Range of Drug-Resistant Mutations

Targeting epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) through an allosteric mechanism provides a potential therapeutic strategy to overcome drug-resistant EGFR mutations that emerge within the ATP binding site. Here, we develop an allosteric EGFR degrader, DDC-01-163, which can selectively inhibit the proliferation of L858R/T790M (L/T) mutant Ba/F3 cells while leaving wildtype EGFR Ba/F3 cells unaffected. DDC-01-163 is also effective against osimertinib-resistant cells with L/T/C797S and L/T/L718Q EGFR mutations. When combined with an ATP-site EGFR inhibitor, osimertinib, the anti-proliferative activity of DDC-01-163 against L858R/T790M EGFR-Ba/F3 cells is enhanced. Collectively, DDC-01-163 is a promising allosteric EGFR degrader with selective activity against various clinically relevant EGFR mutants as a single agent and when combined with an ATP-site inhibitor. Our data suggests that targeted protein degradation is a promising drug development approach for mutant EGFR.     

AFM关于压电陶瓷非线性效应的图像校正

在很多情况下,AFM图像的几何形貌都与实物存在差异的。本文主要针对压电陶瓷非线性引起的图像的失真,通过实验用标准DVD光盘对图像加以校正。希望用校正以后的软件,能尽可能获得样品的真实信息。     

玻璃基质微流控芯片用于DNA片段的分离和C677T基因突变的快速检测

基于微加工方法,在一般实验条件下,成功地制备了玻璃芯片。利用水溶性聚合物对玻璃通道进行动态修饰,从而抑制了DNA分子的吸附作用,并成功地用于DNA片段的分离和四氢叶酸还原酶基因(MTHFR)中C677T的突变检测。     

高静水压诱导水稻产生突变的研究

 以78 MPa高静水压力处理已浸泡10 h的水稻（Oryza sativa L.）粤香占、粤丰占和测64种子12 h,成苗后移栽至大田,对其处理当代和后代的农艺性状进行调查和分析,结果表明,处理当代中,粤香占、粤丰占和测64的穗粒数分别增加了5.2%、1.2%和17.0%,且测64达到显著性差异水平;测64处理的生育期延长10 d,而粤香占和粤丰占则分别早熟5 d和2 d 。在处理的当代和后代中出现了可遗传的突变体,突变性状中既有质量性状也有数量性状,其中紫色叶鞘和穗下节伸长属于质量性状突变,株高、粒长和穗粒数等属于数量性状突变。突变频率因品种不同而存在差异,表现为：测64>粤丰占>粤香占。通过4年6代的筛选,共获得近100份包括叶、茎、穗、粒、育性和生育期等性状发生明显变异的突变体,已稳定的突变株系22个,其中7个突变株系的综合性状明显较对照好,具有良好的应用前景。     

Formation of 8-nitroguanine and 8-oxoguanine due to reactions of peroxynitrite with guanine

Reactions of peroxynitrite with guanine were investigated using density functional theory (B3LYP) employing 6-31G** and AUG-cc-pVDZ basis sets. Single point energy calculations were performed at the MP2/AUG-cc-pVDZ level. Genuineness of the calculated transition states (TS) was tested by visually examining the vibrational modes corresponding to the imaginary vibrational frequencies and applying the criterion that the TS properly connected the reactant and product complexes (PC). Genuineness of all the calculated TS was further ensured by intrinsic reaction coordinate (IRC) calculations. Effects of aqueous media were investigated by solvating all the species involved in the reactions using the polarizable continuum model (PCM). The calculations reveal that the most stable nitro-product complex involving the anion of 8-nitroguanine and a water molecule i.e. 8NO(2)G(-) + H(2)O can be formed according to one reaction mechanism while there are two possible reaction mechanisms for the formation of the oxo-product complex involving 8-oxoguanine and anion of the NO(2) group i.e. 8OG + NO(2)(-). The calculated relative stabilities of the PC, barrier energies of the reactions and the corresponding enthalpy changes suggest that formation of the complex 8OG + NO(2)(-) would be somewhat preferred over that of the complex 8NO(2)G(-) + H(2)O. The possible biological implications of this result are discussed.     

Li2B4O7坩埚内预氧化熔融铸片XRF法测定含还原物耐火材料中主量和次量组分

在四硼酸锂坩埚中,以碳酸锂和硝酸铵为氧化剂,在铂金坩埚外对含还原物耐火材料进行预氧化和烧结。在高温氧化过程中,由于样品表面包裹有含氧化剂为主的烧结物,在继续熔融氧化产生的气体浮力作用下,样品在未被氧化前,不与铂金坩埚接触。因此,避免了熔融过程中铂金坩埚腐蚀问题。实验结果表明,氧化温度控制在730℃以下,时间15min内,含还原物耐火材料样品与氧化剂发生氧化烧结反应,四硼酸锂坩埚不会熔穿。确定的预氧化温度为720℃,时间为5~15min。结合现有的报道,确定了熔融铸片所需氧化剂和脱模剂的用量、熔融温度和时间。按拟定的方法,用国家和行业标准样品绘制工作曲线,对含还原物耐火材料样品进行了测定。与湿法分析结果进行比较表明,准确度与湿法分析相当。     

实时荧光等位基因特异性扩增法快速检测K-ras癌基因点突变

将荧光定量PCR技术与等位基因特异性扩增(Allele specific amplification, ASA)方法相结合, 发展了一种可以快速检测基因点突变的实时荧光等位基因特异性扩增(Real-time ASA)方法. 将该法用于检测K-ras癌基因第12位密码子发生的点突变, 分别采用针对其不同点突变方式(GAT, GTT, CGT)设计的突变型引物对待测样品进行ASA, 只有突变型样品能被顺利扩增出双链DNA产物, 该产物才能与双链DNA染料SYBR Green Ⅰ结合, 发出荧光信号从而被检测到. 用该法检测31例结肠癌组织中的K-ras癌基因点突变, 其中有15例样品检出为突变型. Real-time ASA法可检测到样品中含量为1/1000的突变型基因, 具有灵敏、快速、简便、安全、高通量和低成本等优点, 可望用于大量临床样本的点突变筛查.     

分子动力学研究V82A和L90M变异对HIV PR-IDV复合物的影响

为了说明V82A和L90M变异对蛋白酶(PR)和茚地那韦(IDV)复合物的影响,进行了5.5ns的MD模拟.用MM-PBSA方法计算了体系的结合自由能,计算和实验结果一致.分解自由能为不同能量项说明,这两个变异引起熵的贡献变化大于焓的贡献变化.分解自由能到每个残基说明Wild,V82A和L90M具有相似的结合模式,结合能的贡献主要来源于A28/A28',I50/I50'和I84/I84'这六个残基组,详细分析了Wild和IDV的结合模式,对比分析了V82A和L90M变异引起结合模式的细小变化.V82A变异引起结合模式的变化是由于变异后位阻减小导致的.L90M变异引起D25和L90间的作用增强并引起结合模式的细小变化.研究结果有助于更好地理解变异对抑制剂和HIV-1PR结合模式的影响,并可以用来帮助设计更高效的PR抑制剂.     

遗传算法求解约束非线性规划及Matlab实现

对于约束非线性规划问题,传统的方法:可行方向法、惩罚函数法计算烦琐且精度不高.用新兴的遗传算法来解决约束非线性规划,核心是惩罚函数的构造.以前的惩罚函数遗传算法有的精度较低,有的过于复杂.本文在两个定义的基础上构造了新的惩罚函数,并在新的惩罚函数的基础上,提出了一种解决约束非线性最优化问题的方法.通过两个例子应用Matlab说明了这个算法的可行性.