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161.
镓在氨基吡啶树脂上的吸附行为及机理 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
前文已报道了氨基吡啶树脂对AuCl_4~-、PtCl_6~(2-)的吸附性。本文报道4-氨基吡啶树脂对镓的吸附行为与机理。在6mol/L HCl条件下,对镓的氯络阴离子(GaCl_4~-)有很好的吸附性。并能定量洗脱。测得静态吸附容量为351.15mg/g树脂,用化学法及红外光谱等方法,测得4-氨基吡啶树脂吸附镓(Ⅲ)的基本参数。 相似文献
162.
163.
2,3-Dihydroxypyridine loaded (via –N=N–linker) Amberlite XAD-2 (AXAD-2-DHP) was prepared and characterized by elemental analyses, TGA and FT-IR spectra. It (1g packed in a column of 1cm diameter; surface area 135.5m2g–1) was found to be an effective solid phase sorbent for enriching Zn2+, Mn2+, Ni2+, Pb2+, Cd2+, Cu2+, Fe3+ and Co2+ at pH 3.5 to 7.0 using flow rates between 1.0–5.0mLmin–1. For desorption (recovery 97.0–99.8%) of the metal ions, 8 to 10mL of 2.0molL–1 HCl or 1.5molL–1 HNO3 at a flow rate of between 2.0 and 4.0mLmin–1 were found most suitable. The t1/2 (time for 50% sorption) is between 2 and 10min when a 50mL solution (containing a total amount of metal of 2mg) was equilibrated with 0.5g of resin. Sorption of all metal ions except Pb2+ follows the Langmuir model, whereas for Pb the data fits with the Freundlich model. The sorption capacity is between 60.7 (for Cd) and 406.7 (for Cu) µmolg–1. The resin can withstand an acid concentration of 6molL–1 and can be reused for thirty cycles of sorption–desorption. The preconcentration factor varies between 100 and 300. For Cd, Ni and Cu the sorption capacity of 2,3-dihydroxypyridine loaded cellulose is lower than that of the present resin. The tolerance limits of electrolytes, humic acid, complexing agents, Ca2+ and Mg2+ in the enrichment of all metal ions are reported. The limits of detection are 3.88, 5.37, 8.72, 13.88, 4.71, 1.24, 0.59 and 0.30µgL–1 for Zn2+, Mn2+, Ni2+, Pb2+, Cd2+, Cu2+, Fe3+ and Co2+, respectively. The calibration curves for flame AAS determination were linear in the ranges 0.018–1.0, 0.067–5.0, 0.2–5.0, 0.9–20, 0.028–2.0, 0.077–5.0, 0.19–10 and 0.1–3.5µgmL–1, respectively. All the eight metal ions in river and synthetic water samples, Co in vitamin tablets and Zn in milk samples have been quantitatively enriched with Amberlite XAD-2-DHP and determined by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. 相似文献
164.
ADSORPTION OF 2,4-D ON MODIFIED HYPERCROSSLINKED POLYSTYRENE (NDA-99) AND XAD-4 RESIN 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The adsorption behavior of pesticide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) in aqueous solution has been investigated using a hypercrosslinked polystyrene adsorbent (NDA-99) modified by dimethylamine group as well as a nonionic macroporous adsorbent (XAD-4). The Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models were employed to fit the experimental data to describe adsorption mechanism. It shows that NDA-99 resin exhibits an adsorption affinity for 2,4-D higher than XAD-4 resin owing to its exceptional micropore structure and the amine group of the hypercrosslinked matrix.Further studies indicate that the hydrogen bonding interaction and the stronger π-π conjugation play a significant role in the course of the adsorption of 2,4-D on NDA-99 resin, which is in agreement with the IR spectroscopic results and the △E values of HOMO (the highest occupied molecular orbit) of adsorbent and LUMO (the lowest unoccupied molecular orbit) of adsorbate calculated from the MINDO/3 model. 相似文献
165.
N,N-二(仲辛基)乙酰胺萃淋树脂吸萃银的性能及萃合物组成的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
N,N_二(仲辛基)乙酰胺(N_(503))萃淋树脂是酰胺类萃淋树脂.本文报道了该树脂在弱酸性体系中对银的静态分配系数,温度、树脂用量、振荡时间对吸附银的影响,测定了树脂吸附银的饱和容量及树脂的含氮量,由此确定吸萃物的组成比,并用红外光谱探讨了该树脂吸附银的机理. 相似文献
166.
凝胶型苯乙烯系离子交换树脂的强度及抗渗透性的影响因素研究 (I) 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文就单体组成中不同引发剂,链转移剂,环二烯,烯丙基类化合物和氧气等对凝胶型苯乙烯系阳离子交换树脂的强度和抗渗透性的影响进行了系统研究。结果显示,采用0.30%的过氧化2-乙基己酸叔丁酯(OT)和0.01%的过氧化苯甲酸特丁酯(CP)代替过氧化二苯甲酰(BPO作引发剂,或者加入0.02%的链转移剂十二烷基硫醇,均能够在一定程度上改善共聚物珠粒的结构均匀性,提高其合成的离子交换树脂的磨后圆球率和抗渗透性能。 相似文献
167.
168.
《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2020,13(1):1198-1228
Vanadate and vanadium compounds exist in many environmental, biological and clinical matrices, and despite the need only limited progress has been made on the analysis of vanadium compounds. The vanadium coordination chemistry of different oxidation states is known, and the result of the characterization and speciation analysis depends on the subsequent chemistry and the methods of analysis. Many studies have used a range of methods for the characterization and determination of metal ions in a variety of materials. One successful technique is high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) that has been used mainly for measuring total vanadium level and metal speciation. Some cases have been reported where complexes of different oxidation states of vanadium have been separated by HPLC. Specifically reversed phase (RP) HPLC has frequently been used for the measurement of vanadium. Other HPLC methods such as normal phase, anion-exchange, cation-exchange, size exclusion and other RP-HPLC modes such as, ion-pair and micellar have been used to separate selected vanadium compounds. We will present a review that summarizes and critically analyzes the reported methods for analysis of vanadium salts and vanadium compounds in different sample matrices. We will compare various HPLC methods and modes including sample preparation, chelating reagents, mobile phase and detection methods. The comparison will allow us to identify the best analytical HPLC method and mode for measuring vanadium levels and what information such methods provide with regard to speciation and quantitation of the vanadium compounds. 相似文献
169.
A new shipboard analytical method for determining picomolar levels of manganese in seawater has been developed. The method is based on a combination of chelating resin column extraction and improved chemiluminescence (CL) detection in a closed flow system. In this method, manganese in sample solution is selectively collected on newly-developed iminodiacetate-immobilized chelating resin, and then eluted with acidic solution containing hydrogen peroxide. The resulting eluent is mixed with luminol solution and aqueous ammonia after removal of iron ions by a chelating resin column, and then the mixture is introduced into the CL cell. The manganese concentration is obtained from the CL intensity. The detection limit (3SD) of manganese is 5 pmol L–1 from 9 mL of seawater sample. The method was applied to seawater samples collected at the Okinawa Trough. 相似文献
170.
The synthesis and characterization of poly(4-vinyl,2′-carboxybenzophenone) ion exchange resin is described. This resin displays a remarkably high capacity for Cu2+. Control of pH permits selective adsorption and estimation of Fe3+. This ion-exchanger is quite stable to loading acid washing cycles. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献