N,N-二烯丙基甲基胺的相转移催化合成

相转移催化剂;聚乙二醇-400;N;N-二烯丙基甲基胺的相转移催化合成     

N-(3-苯基2 ,3,4-三唑甲酰氨基)-N'-芳酰基硫脲及其环化产物的合成

以PEG 4 0 0为相转移催化剂 ,通过 2 苯基 1,2 ,3 三唑 4 甲酰基肼与芳酰基异硫氰酸酯的加成反应 ,合成了系列新的酰胺基硫脲衍生物 (3 ) ,3分别在酸性和碱性条件下环化制得相应的 1,3 ,4 噻二唑衍生物和 1,2 ,4 三唑啉 5 硫酮衍生物 ,并经元素分析、IR ,1HNMR和MS确证结构。     

Copper(I) salt/PEG‐400 catalysis in one‐pot direct synthesis of 1‐aryl‐1H‐indazoles from 2‐bromobenzaldehydes and arylhydrazines

2‐Bromobenzaldehydes are condensed and cyclized with arylhydrazines (or their hydrochlorides) in PEG‐400 at 110 °C in the presence of a catalytic amount of a copper(I) salt along with a base to give 1‐aryl‐1H‐indazoles in high yields. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Efficient and Expeditious Synthesis of Di- and Trisubstituted Thiazoles in PEG Under Catalyst-Free Conditions

An efficient and expeditious catalyst-free protocol was developed for the construction of di- and trisubstituted thiazoles from α-haloketones and thioureas/thioamides in PEG. The reaction was carried out at ambient temperature, and the products were obtained in excellent isolated yields (91–98%). Additionally, PEG could be recovered easily and was reused without evident loss in activity.     

Amberlite IRA-400 (OH−) as a Catalyst in the Preparation of 4H-Benzo[b]pyrans in Aqueous Media

A quaternary ammonium hydroxide–type of anion exchange resin (Amberlite IRA-400) was found to be an effective and reusable catalyst for the synthesis of various 4H-benzo[b]pyran derivatives via a one-pot, three-component condensation in aqueous media. Short reaction time, easy and quick isolation of the products, environmentally friendly procedure, excellent chemoselectivity, and excellent yields are the main advantages of this procedure.     

Indirect Speciation Analysis of Thallium in Plant Extracts by Anodic Stripping Voltammetry

A sensitive voltammetric method (DPASV) was developed for the determination of Tl(I) and Tl(III) in plant extracts. To limit the influence of the organic matrix on the measurements, UV irradiation and addition of Amberlite XAD‐7 resin was studied. The application of 0.5 g of the resin allowed defining thallium speciation in 10.0 mL of a solution containing 0.20 mL of Sinapis alba extract. The quantification limit of 0.5 ng mL^?1 Tl(I) was found for only 10 min of preconcentration, and is low enough to allow dilution of the sample before thallium determination. The procedure was validated using the recovery study and intermethod comparison with HPLC ICP MS.     

Application of the diffusive gradients in thin films technique for available potassium measurement in agricultural soils: Effects of competing cations on potassium uptake by the resin gel

The utilization of Amberlite (IRP-69 ion-exchange resin, 100–500 wet mesh) as the binding phase in the diffusive gradients in thin films (DGT) technique has shown potential to improve the assessment of plant-available K in soils. The binding phase has recently been optimized by using a mixed Amberlite and ferrihydrite (MAF) gel which results in linear K uptake over extended deployment periods and in solutions with higher K concentrations. As restriction of K uptake by Ca on the Amberlite based resin gel has been previously proposed, potential competing effects of Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺ and NH₄⁺ on K uptake by the MAF gel were investigated. These cations had no effect on K elution efficiency which was 85%. However, K uptake by the MAF gel was restricted in the presence of competing cations in solution. Consequently, the diffusion coefficient of K decreased in the presence of cations compared to previous studies but was stable at 1.12 × 10⁻⁵ cm² s⁻¹ at 25 °C regardless of cation concentrations. Uptake of K by the DGT device was affected by the presence of excessive Ca in more than 30% of twenty typical Australian agricultural soils. However, this problem could be circumvented by using a shorter deployment time than the normal 24 h. Moderate correlation of concentrations of K extracted by DGT with Colwell K (extracted by NaHCO₃, R² = 0.69) and NH₄OAc K (R² = 0.61) indicates that DGT measures a different pool of K in soils than that measured by the standard extractants used. In addition, the MAF gel has the ability to measure Ca and Mg simultaneously.     

Efficient Deallylation of Allyl Phenyl Ethers by Molecular Iodine in PEG-400 and Their Utility for Flavone Synthesis

Rapid and efficient deallylation of allyl phenyl ethers by molecular iodine (20 mol%) in polyethylene glycol-400 at 60 °C has been reported. This method has short reaction time, readily available catalyst, and reuse of reaction medium with good yield. The utility of this methodology has been extended to flavone synthesis.

[Supplementary materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Synthetic Communications® for the following free supplemental resource(s): Full experimental and spectral details.]     

Practical Preparation of Esters and Thioacetates from Alkyl Halides and Carboxylates or Thioacetate Catalyzed by PEG400 without Solvent

Carboxylic esters and thioacetates were conveniently prepared in good to excellent yields under mild conditions by the reaction of alkyl halides with sodium carboxylates or sodium thioacetate catalyzed by PEG400 in the absence of solvents.     

镧对SS400钢组织及力学性能的影响

研究了镧对SS400钢常温及低温力学性能的影响。结果表明,SS400钢的强度、塑性、冲击韧性以及硬度随镧含量的增加能够得到明显改善,但当镧加入量过大时,会造成SS400钢的强度、塑性、冲击韧性下降。将镧含量控制在0.016%左右能够有效提高其各项力学性能。镧提高SS400钢的力学性能,是其对钢净化钢液、变质夹杂、微合金化综合作用的结果。