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71.
Magnesium ammonium phosphate (MAP) crystallization could be utilized for the recovery of phosphorus from wastewater. However, the effectiveness of the recovery is largely determined by the crystallization process, which is very hard to be directly observed. As a result, a specific ultrasonic device was designed to investigate the crystallization characteristics of MAP under various ultrasonic conditions. The results demonstrated that the metastable zone width (MZW) narrowed along with the rising of the ultrasonic power. Similarly, for the 6 mM MAP solution, with the ultrasonic power gradually enhanced from 0 W to 400 W, the induction time was shortened from 340 s to 38 s. Meanwhile, the crystallization rate was accelerated till the power reached 350 W, and then remained a constant value. It can be observed from the scanning electron microscopy (SEM), the MAP crystal became bigger in size as well as the crystal size distribution (CSD) became broad and uneven, with the increase of ultrasonic power. The results indicate that the crystallization process enhanced by power ultrasound could be used as an effective method to eliminate and recover the phosphorus from wastewater. 相似文献
72.
ABSTRACT Revealing molecular alterations induced on kiwifruit under UV-Vis irradiation requires a discussion of biochemical-cell infrared (IR) fingerprint (900 cm?1–1800 cm?1) bands characteristic of nucleic acids. FTIR-ATR spectroscopy and statistics and nondestructive methods for screening exposure effects induced by irradiation were used. There the irradiation influence on the main molecular bonds (i.e., ν(C-C), νs(PO2?) and νas(PO2?)) can be observed. Regression methods were used for statistical investigations. Two categories of variables were used: the absorbance measured at fixed wavenumber variables and the exposure dose. The bivariate correlations, partial correlations, and polynomial regression methods from SPSS were used for statistical investigations. The obtained results show that FTIR-ATR, in correlation with statistics techniques, might be useful to assess immediate radiation and oxidative-induced damage to nucleic acids. In this case IR spectroscopy can be used successfully to study conformational changes during DNA reversible denaturation especially on the sugar-phosphate vibrations domain. 相似文献
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75.
报道了一种最新型可用于1.5μm光纤通信传输介质的掺Er^3 的磷酸盐玻璃,通过对其吸收谱的测量,可看到在970nm附近有一很强的吸收峰,适合于采用LD激光泵浦。我们在发射波长为970nm的半导体激光器激发下测量了这种材料的发射谱,观察到在红外波段1540nm处在强发射峰。我们从吸收谱出发拟合出了J-O强度参数,进而计算出了Er^3 离子各相关跃迁的理论振子强度、实验振子强度及自发辐射系数,从结果可得出理论和实验是相符的。 相似文献
76.
Qingmin Wang Runqiu Huang 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(1):173-179
Abstract 1-Oxo-4-chlorocarbony1-1-phospha-2,6,7-trioxabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (5) was obtained from phosphorus oxychloride. Benzyl chloroformate was synthesized by the reaction of benzyl alcohol and triphosgene in good yield for the first time. N-r-Butyl-N-benzoylhydrazine(II) was prepared in a new and convenivent procedure with good yield. The reaction of 5 and II proceeded smoothly in the presence of sodium carbonate and afforded the desired compound 13 in good yield, while in the presence of triethylamine, the elimination of butyl was observed and afforded the compound 12. 相似文献
77.
In this work, the calcium phosphate nanoparticles have been produced by new reverse micro emulsion method containing β‐cyclodextrin, poly(oxyethylene)5 nonyl phenol ether and cyclohexane. Scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscope, fourier transform infrared spectroscope and X‐ray diffraction were used to characterize the particles. The sizes of the nanoparticles were identified between 70‐80 nm. In conclusion, these results suggested that the developed reverse micro emulsion system based nanoparticles seem to be a promising formulation for calcium phosphate nanoparticles synthesis and it has immense potential in delivery of drugs and vaccines. 相似文献
78.
A new and efficient method to synthesize a 3,3,6,6,9‐aryl‐1,8‐dioxo‐octahydroxanthene derivative using diammonium hydrogen phosphate as catalyst was performed in water at room temperature in a short periods. 相似文献
79.
《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2013,34(5):683-689
Abstract The effects of two metal complexes of 2,2′‐dipyridylamine (bpya) ligand, [(bpya)Cu]Cl2 and [(bpya)Zn]Cl2, in promoting the hydrolysis of bis(4‐nitrophenyl) phosphate (BNPP) have been kinetically investigated in Brij35 micellar solution and at 298 K, pH ranging from 6.41 to 8.6. In neutral micellar solution at 298 K, pH 7.02, the rate constants for the catalytic hydrolysis of BNPP by [(bpya)Cu]Cl2 and [(bpya)Zn]Cl2 are 1.2 × 106 times and 1.5 × 105 times higher than those for the spontaneous hydrolysis, respectively. Kinetic studies show that the active species in the catalytic hydrolysis of BNPP is the aquo‐hydroxy form, and the relative kinetic and thermodynamic parameters indicate that the mechanism of the reaction involves intramolecular nucleophilic attack on the metal center‐bound diester. 相似文献
80.
《Current Applied Physics》2015,15(4):541-546
Porous LiFePO4 is synthesized and coated with amorphous carbon by using high energy nano-mill (HENM) processed solid-state reaction method. FeCl3 (38%) containing water solution which is originated from pickling of steel scrap (waste liquid) is used as a source material in this study. The result indicates that LiFePO4 powders are well coated with the amorphous carbon. HENM process successfully produces the porous LiFePO4 with homogeneously distributed pores and a well networked carbon web, which delivers an enhanced electrochemical rate capability. HENM process is incorporated as an effective route for reducing particle size, distributing particle homogeneously and averting agglomeration of particles of precursor in this study. X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy with elemental mapping, transmission electron microscopy with selected area (electron) diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, and galvanostatic charge/discharge are employed to characterize the final product. Electrochemical measurement shows that the synthesized LiFePO4/C composite cathode delivers an initial discharge capacity of 161 mAhg−1 at 0.1C-rate between 4.2 and 2.5 V. Remarkably, the cathode delivers 101.9 mAhg−1 at high charge/discharge rate (10 C). 相似文献