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11.
X.-T. Mu Y.-S. Ouyang L.-M. Pei Z.-X. Peng S.-Q. Shao S.-M. Wang H. Xiong Y. Xiao Q.-Y. Yang 《Materials Today Chemistry》2022
Adsorptive separation of C2H6 from C2H4 by adsorbents is an energy-efficient and promising method to boost the polymer grades C2H4 production. However, that C2H6 and C2H4 display very similar physical properties, making their separation extremely challenging. In this work, by regulating the pore environment in a family of chitosan-based carbon materials (C-CTS-1, C-CTS-2, C-CTS-4, and C-CTS-6)- we target ultrahigh C2H6 uptake and C2H6/C2H4 separation, which exceeds most benchmark carbon materials. Explicitly, the C2H6 uptake of C-CTS-2 (166 cm3/g at 100 kPa and 298 K) has the second-highest adsorption capacity among all the porous materials. In addition, C-CTS-2 gives C2H6/C2H4 selectivity of 1.75 toward a 1:15 mixture of C2H6/C2H4. Notably, the adsorption enthalpies for C2H6 in C-CTS-2 are low (21.3 kJ/mol), which will facilitate regeneration in mild conditions. Furthermore, C2H6/C2H4 separation performance was confirmed by binary breakthrough experiments. Under different ethane/ethylene ratios, C-CTS-X extracts a low ethane concentration from an ethane/ethylene mixture and produces high-purity C2H4 in one step. Spectroscopic measurement and diffraction analysis provide critical insight into the adsorption/separation mechanism. The nitrogen functional groups on the surface play a vital role in improving C2H6/C2H4 selectivity, and the adsorption capacities depend on the pore size and micropore volume. Moreover, these robust porous materials exhibit outstanding stability (up to 800 °C) and can be easily prepared on a large scale (kg) at a low cost (~$26 per kg), which is very significant for potential industrial applications. 相似文献
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应用键轨道连接矩阵方法提取结构参数PX1CC和PX1CH, 并用于建立预测烷烃折光率的QSPR模型.该模型不仅预测精度较高(其误差仅为0.0048),而且模型中采用的参数表达了直接与分子的折光能力相关的结构信息(即烷烃分子中电子被极化的能力).此参数提取简单,既具备拓扑指数简单、易算,物理意义明确. 相似文献
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Future of diamondoids. Although the class of diamondoids has been known for many decades, the renaissance of these molecular nanodiamonds has only begun very recently. In the last century there has already been a great deal of research work and some relevant applications in the area of adamantane (rarely diamantane or triamantane) but the higher diamondoids were virtually left unexplored. The selective chemical modification of diamondoids represents a formidable scientific challenge but inherits the potential for many advances and unique applications. While other nanoscale diamond materials often have problems with size distributions and purity, diamondoids possess welldefined structures and are of high purity. Only seven years after the first isolation of higher diamondoids from crude oil we conclude that research and development in this field proceeds at an amazing pace. 相似文献
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Feng Zhang Li Pan Juhee Choi Vikram Mehar John T. Diulus Aravind Asthagiri Jason F. Weaver 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,127(47):14113-14117
Achieving selective C H bond cleavage is critical for developing catalytic processes that transform small alkanes to value‐added products. The present study clarifies the molecular‐level origin for an exceptionally strong preference for propane to dissociate on the crystalline PdO(101) surface via primary C H bond cleavage. Using reflection absorption infrared spectroscopy (RAIRS) and density functional theory (DFT) calculations, we show that adsorbed propane σ‐complexes preferentially adopt geometries on PdO(101) in which only primary C H bonds datively interact with the surface Pd atoms at low propane coverages and are thus activated under typical catalytic reaction conditions. We show that a propane molecule achieves maximum stability on PdO(101) by adopting a bidentate geometry in which a H Pd dative bond forms at each CH3 group. These results demonstrate that structural registry between the molecule and surface can strongly influence the selectivity of a metal oxide surface in activating alkane C H bonds. 相似文献
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(Liquid + liquid) equilibrium (LLE) studies for the extraction of aromatics from alkanes present in the petroleum fractions are important to develop theoretical/semiempirical (liquid + liquid) equilibrium models, which are used in the design of extraction processes. In this work, the ionic liquid 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium methylsulfate, [EMim][MSO4], was evaluated as potential solvent for the separation of toluene from heptane and cyclohexane. The LLE data for the quaternary system {heptane (1) + cyclohexane (2) + toluene (3) + [EMim][MSO4] (4)} were experimentally determined at T = 298.15 K and atmospheric pressure. Moreover, the LLE data for the ternary systems {heptane or cyclohexane (1) + toluene (2) + [EMim][MSO4] (3)} were also determined. Solute distribution ratios and selectivities were calculated and analysed in order to evaluate the capability of the ionic liquid to accomplish the separation target. A comparison between the solute distribution ratios and selectivities for the quaternary and the ternary systems was also made. Finally, the experimental tie-line data were correlated with the NRTL model. 相似文献
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Emo Chiellini Andrea Corti Salvatore D'Antone 《Polymer Degradation and Stability》2007,92(7):1378-1383
Several demonstrations of the effective biodegradation in soil of pro-oxidant activated polyethylene (PE) have been reported recently. Nevertheless a comprehensive understanding of the ultimate fate in the environment of the oxidized fragments of oxo-biodegradable polyethylene materials needs the extension of the studies to other natural environments and in particular to aqueous media (river, lake, brackish and marine waters) where accidental plastic littering and the resulting degraded fragments eventually may end up.In this respect, as part of our continuing activity in the area of oxo-biodegradable polymeric materials, in the present paper we wish to report on the results attained in an ongoing investigation on the biodegradation in a water medium of thermally pre-oxidized low density polyethylene (LDPE) film samples containing pro-oxidant additives.Thermally oxidized LDPE-film samples and corresponding acetone extractable fractions were submitted to the effect of microorganism flora present in river water. The effective biodegradation was assessed by monitoring the amount of CO2 developed over time in a respirometer apparatus. Levels of biodegradation up to 12 and 48% for the degraded fragments and corresponding fractions extracted with boiling acetone were detected on a 100-day time frame. 相似文献
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Anjaneyulu Koppaka Sae Hume Park Brian G. Hashiguchi Niles J. Gunsalus Clinton R. King Michael M. Konnick Daniel H. Ess Roy A. Periana 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,131(8):2263-2267
Owing to the strong nonpolar bonds involved, selective C?H functionalization of methane and ethane to esters remains a challenge for molecular homogeneous chemistry. We report that the computationally predicted main‐group p‐block SbV(TFA)5 complex selectively functionalizes the C?H bonds of methane and ethane to the corresponding mono and/or diol trifluoroacetate esters at 110–180 °C with yields for ethane of up to 60 % with over 90 % selectivity. Experimental and computational studies support a unique mechanism that involves SbV‐mediated C?H activation followed by functionalization of a SbV‐alkyl intermediate. 相似文献