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161.
Robin D. Rogers Philip D. Richards 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1987,5(5):631-638
The title complex was crystallized from a saturated solution of 18-crown-6 in nitromethane at 5°C and cooled to –150°C prior to X-ray diffraction data collection. At –150° C 18-crown-6·2(CH3NO2) is monoclinic,P21/n witha=9.290(2),b=7.864(6),c=13.627(8) Å, =1000.84(4)° andD
calc=1.31 g cm–3 for Z=2. Leastsquares refinement using 1521 independent observed reflections [F
o5(F
o)] led to a final conventionalR value of 0.041. The complex at –150°C is isostructural with its room temperature structure with the exception of the orientation of the methyl hydrogen atoms and their crown ether oxygen interactions. The methyl group hydrogen atoms were fully refined isotropically. The crown ether resides around a center of inversion and hasD
3d symmetry. There is one methyl hydrogen...crown interaction at 2.35(3) Å, one apparently bifurcated hydrogen bond utilizing a second methyl hydrogen atom (2.55(3), 2.65(3) Å) and the third hydrogen atom is actually directed away from the crown ring (closest H...O contact=2.67(3) Å).
Supplementary Data relating to this article are deposited with the British Library as Supplementary Publication No. SUP 82048 (5 pages).For part 2, see reference [24]. 相似文献
162.
Recent synthesis of sp-hybridized cyclo[18]carbon allotrope has attracted immense curiosity. Since then, a generous amount of theoretical studies concerning aromaticity, adsorption, and spectra of the molecule have been performed. However, very few stuides have been carried out concerning its reactivities and catalytic behaviour. In this article, a DFT-based inquisition has been reported regarding the reactivity of Si substituted cyclo[18]carbon molecule towards molecular N2. Results show that the Si substituted derivative is effective in producing adducts with molecular nitrogen. Charge calculations and IRC trapping methods indicate that only the Si center of C17Si and its (HOMO-1) level participate in N2 addition. The N-adduct so formed, is then found to spontaneously react with molecular H2. The addition of two H2 molecules to the activated nitrogen molecule to give respective amine derivatives have also been studied. The successful generation of the precursor of NH3 by C17Si lays a clear emphasis on its potentiality. 相似文献
163.
164.
165.
Reaction of powdered Zr with ZrCl4, BaCl2 and Be in suitable proportions in a Ta container at 800°C produces the title compound. Suitable monocrystals for X-ray diffraction were obtained from reactions to which a comparable amount of Hg2Cl2 had been added. The structure of Ba3Zr6Cl18Be is a superstructure of the K2ZrCl6 · Zr6Cl18H type (R3 c, Z = 6; a = 9.6852 (9) Å, c = 52.52 (1) Å; R, Rw = 2.7, 3.2% for 826 independent reflections, 2θ ≤ 50°). Trigonally compressed [Zr6(Be)Cl12i]Cl6a clusters are interconnected by six-coordinate barium atoms that lie in Cla antiprisms (a twisted version of the ZrIV site) while (9 + 3)-coordinate barium substitutes for potassium within chlorine layers. Distortions associated with the size and field of barium are responsible for the superstructure and for differences from other analogues. 相似文献
166.
本文选取74例急性脑梗死(ACI)患者作为研究对象,入院时根据美国国立卫生院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分分为重度组(NIHSS评分>15分,n=21)、中度组(NIHSS评分5?15分,n=24)、轻度组(NIHSS评分<5分,n=29),均接受血清copeptin和IL-18水平检测及螺旋CT成像检查.结果发现,随AC... 相似文献
167.
研究表明二元、三元钨基氧化物的红外吸收性能具有尺寸和形貌依赖性,但还没有普适性的物理学机理及计算方法。本工作基于Mie散射理论,推导了一维材料的长度与光吸收性能之间的关系,通过理论推导计算和实验验证,探究了纳米钨基氧化物的红外吸收性能与颗粒长度的关联性。首先,基于Mie散射理论的推演和计算,揭示了增加纳米Cs_(0.2)WO_3和W_(18)O_(49)材料长度可适度提高其近红外吸收性能的规律。其次,测试了合成的不同长度Cs_(0.2)WO_3纳米棒和W_(18)O_(49)纳米线的红外吸收性能,结果与理论计算及模拟相吻合。其中在2 500~20 000 nm波长范围内Cs_(0.2)WO_3纳米棒和W_(18)O_(49)纳米线随长度的变化趋势不同,Cs_(0.2)WO_3纳米棒的红外吸收性能随长度的增加而增加,而W_(18)O_(49)纳米线的红外吸收性能随长度的增加而减弱。Cs_(0.2)WO_3纳米棒和W_(18)0O_9纳米线的光热效应均随长度的增加而增加,增幅分别达18.5%和12.7%,再次验证了长度效应。 相似文献
168.
我们合成了不同Si含量的SAPO-18,并且利用了XRD、SEM、NH3-TPD进行了表征分析.利用微反固定床反应器评价了代表不同结构的H-ZSM-5(MFI)、H-Beta(* BEA)、SAPO-18 (AEI)系列分子筛的丁烯催化裂解性能.实验结果表明分子筛的结构和酸性对反应结果都有明显影响,分子筛酸量的增加提高了1-丁烯的转化率,但酸量过高会引发氢转移、芳构化副反应,从而降低丙烯的选择性;分子筛孔口大小、孔道结构决定了可以获得的最高丙烯选择性.具有八元环孔口、笼形结构特点的SAPO-18-0.8在线时间20 min时1-丁烯裂解中转化率为60.7%,获得的丙烯选择性达到59.1%. 相似文献
169.
《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2017,129(42):13186-13190
A practical method for radiofluorination of anilines with [18F]fluoride via N ‐arylsydnone intermediates is described. These precursors are stable, easy to handle and facilitate direct and regioselective 18F‐labeling to prepare [18F]fluoroarenes. The value of this methodology is further highlighted by successful application to prepare an 18F‐labeled neuropeptide. 相似文献
170.