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排序方式: 共有1004条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
91.
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93.
Uniform Yb3+ and Er3+-codoped Y2O3 hollow microspheres were synthesized via urea co-precipitation using carbon spheres as templates. Intense red emission (4F9/2→4I15/2) and weak green emission (2H11/2, 4S3/2→4I15/2) of Er3+ were observed for the Yb3+ and Er3+-codoped Y2O3 hollow microspheres under 980 nm infrared excitation. The integrated intensity of visible emission and the ratio of red to green were found to be strongly dependent on the amount of carbon sphere templates and the concentration of Yb3+ ions. The amount of carbon sphere templates also plays an important role in adjusting the size of crystallite. Multi-phonon relaxation resulted from the absorbents (OH− and CO32−) on the surface of the crystallite, and efficient occur of energy transfer processes and cross-relaxation between Er3+ and Yb3+ are responsible for the enhancement of intensity ratio of red to green emission. Interestingly, for higher concentration of Yb3+ ions, the green emission is assigned to a three-phonon process in Y2O3:Yb/Er hollow microspheres, which also could result in the increase of the red to green emission ratio. An explanation to account for these behaviors was presented. 相似文献
94.
Wei Jiang Xiaojuan ZhangZhendong Sun Ying FangFengsheng Li Kai ChenChengxi Huang 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2011,323(22):2741-2747
In this study, the preparation method for magnetic carbonaceous polysaccharide (Fe3O4@CP) microspheres was developed to increase the yield and encapsulation efficiency using a suitable quantity of NaOH as the catalysis. The optimum fabrication condition was identified through a series of experiment, under which the resulting Fe3O4@CP microspheres show good magnetic properties. The saturation magnetization was 60.629 emu/g and the magnetite content increased up to 81.7%. The shell of the microspheres was carbonaceous polysaccharide with rich hydroxyl and carbonyl groups located on the surface, and the mean size was less than 300 nm. The formation mechanism of Fe3O4@CP was also discussed in this paper. 相似文献
95.
Carbon aerogel (CA) microspheres have been successfully synthesized by an inverse emulsion polymerization and characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), N2 sorption isotherm and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results show that the size and pore characteristics of carbon microsphere obviously depend on stirring speed and concentration of surfactant in the emulsion polymerization process. The resultant CA microspheres are amorphous carbon structure with the size ranging from about 2 to 50 μm by changing the stirring speed. CA microspheres with SBET of 414-603 m2 g− 1 and Vmeso of 0.028-0.432 cm3 g− 1 are synthesized using different SPAN80 concentrations. The results of cyclic voltammetry indicate that the CA microspheres prepared at a stirring speed of 480 rpm and at Vs/Vh = 0.01 have ideal supercapacitive behavior in 6 M KOH electrolyte, the maximum specific capacitance of the electrode reaches 180 F g− 1. 相似文献
96.
Superparamagnetic pH‐sensitive multilayer hybrid hollow microspheres for targeted controlled release
Bin Mu Peng Liu Yun Dong Chunyin Lu Xueli Wu 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2010,48(14):3135-3144
The superparamagnetic multilayer hybrid hollow microspheres have been fabricated using the layer‐by‐layer assembly technique by the electrostatic interaction between the polyelectrolyte cation chitosan (CS) and the hybrid anion citrate modified ferroferric oxide nanoparticles (Fe3O4‐CA) onto the sacrificial polystyrene sulfonate microspheres templates after etching the templates by dialysis. The saturation magnetization and magnetite contents of the superparamagnetic multilayer hybrid hollow microspheres were 32.46 emu/g and 51.3%, respectively. The hybrid hollow microspheres showed pH‐sensitive characteristics. The adsorption and release of the basic dye (methylene blue) were applied to investigate the interaction between the amino groups of CS and the carboxyl groups of the Fe3O4‐CA nanoparticles in different pH media. The superparamagnetic pH‐sensitive multilayer hybrid hollow microspheres are expected to be used for the targeted controlled release of drugs or in diagnostics. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 48: 3135–3144, 2010 相似文献
97.
Ming Lu Shu Bai Kun Yang Yan Sun 《中国颗粒学报》2007,5(1):180-185
Non-porous magnetic polymer microspheres with a core-shell structure were prepared by a novel micro-suspension polymerization technique. A stable iron oxide ferrofluid was used to supply the magnetic core, and the polymeric shell was made of glycidyl methacrylate (GMA monomer) and ethylene dimethacrylate (cross-linker). In the preparation, polyvinyl alcohol was used as the stabilizer, and a lauryl alcohol mixture as the dispersant. The influence of various conditions such as aqueous phase volume, GMA and initiator amounts, reaction time and stirring speed on the character of the microspheres was investigated. The magnetic microspheres were then characterized briefly. The results indicate that the microspheres with active epoxy groups had a narrow size distribution range from 1 to 10 μm with a volume-weighted mean diameter of 4.5 μm. The saturation magnetization reached 19.9 emu/g with little coercivity and remanence. 相似文献
98.
SiO@FeO核-壳结构催化剂的制备及表征 《燃料化学学报》2015,43(6):692-700
采用优化的Stöber法制备了平均粒径为230 nm的单分散球形SiO2颗粒,并以此为内核,通过水解沉积法制备了不同壳层厚度的核-壳结构SiO2@Fe2O3催化剂。采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、N2物理吸附和X射线衍射分析(XRD)等手段对催化剂进行表征,探讨了不同制备条件对SiO2@Fe2O3催化剂形貌的影响。结果表明,通过水解沉积法制备的SiO2@Fe2O3催化剂具有明显的核-壳结构,并且保持了原始SiO2核的球形形貌,Fe2O3纳米粒子通过-OH的氢键作用连接在SiO2表面,形成了2~10 nm厚的Fe2O3均匀连续包覆层。 相似文献
99.
《高分子学报》2015,(1)
采用改性琼脂糖对超大孔聚苯乙烯微球进行亲水化修饰(Agap-PS),通过酰基化反应在微球表面引入溴乙酰基(Agap-PS-Br),然后利用原子转移自由基聚合(ATRP)反应在Agap-PS-Br表面接枝温敏聚合物刷,得到一种温敏型超大孔生物分离介质(Agap-PS-PNIPAM).考察了配体、催化剂、溶剂和温度对N-异丙基丙烯酰胺ATRP反应的影响,在优化条件下PNIPAM的接枝量达到了15.07 mg/m2.采用红外光谱(FTIR)、扫描电镜(SEM)、压汞分析、激光共聚焦和蛋白吸附等手段对温敏型超大孔生物分离介质进行一系列表征,结果表明接枝温敏聚合物刷后Agap-PS-PNIPAM具有良好的温敏性,没有堵塞微球的超大孔,微球对蛋白的非特异性吸附大大降低.由于温敏聚合物刷发生了从亲水到疏水构象的转变,40℃时Agap-PS-PNIPAM对蛋白的吸附量是25℃时的2.69倍.压力流速实验表明Agap-PS-PNIPAM柱具有背压低、渗透性和机械稳定性好的优点,同样地由于PNIPAM链在40℃时收缩,此时Agap-PS-PNIPAM柱的床层渗透系数比25℃时提高了15.7%. 相似文献
100.
A simple and novel method is firstly reported for controlling coffee ring structure on polystyrene (PS) film surface by O2 plasma. O2 plasma treatment leads to the wettability change of PS surface from hydrophobic to hydrophilic. For hydrophilic PS surface the coffee ring structure is avoided relying on the motion of contact line (CL) while SiO2 microspheres are left. The motion of the CL is produced based on the viscosity and Marangoni effect with the addition of polymer additives. For hydrophobic PS surface coffee ring structure still persists even with polymer additives because SiO2 microspheres transfer with the motion of the CL at the beginning of droplet evaporation and accumulate at the droplet edge at late stage with the pinning of the CL. As a result, uniform and macroscale SiO2 microspheres deposition without coffee ring structure and SiO2 microspheres deposition with coffee ring structure are controlled by O2 plasma. This method provides a new way to tune coffee ring structure with smart surface and may be potentially useful for a range of application at material deposition and diagnosing diseases. 相似文献