高硅FAU沸石与甲胺吸附物的相互作用

合成高硅沸石中所用的模板剂胺类分子与沸石骨架 Si—O基团间的相互作用机理尚不清楚 .迄今为止 ,沸石与吸附胺之间的相互作用的研究还只限于测定沸石酸性质 [1,2 ]、表面羟基活性位或了解模板分子在沸石骨架中的位置和状态 [3,4 ] .甲胺、乙胺在骨架完美的高硅 FAU(Y型 )沸石上的亲和性指数 AT 值 ,即被吸附有机物脱附峰温与该有机物的沸点之差分别高达 1 60与 1 5 0℃[5] .而在高硅 MFI(Silicalite-1 )沸石上为 1 60与 1 2 7℃ [6 ] .与大多数有机物不同 ,被吸附的胺类脱附时的吸热效应十分明显 .上述现象表明胺与高硅沸石骨架 O2 -…     

Comparison of analytical methods for ozone precursors using adsorption tube and canister

Recently, ozone concentrations have increased dramatically as a result of vehicle usage in metropolitan areas. Ozone precursors are composed of hydrocarbons of organic compounds. Because hydrocarbons are indicative of ozone formation, they need to be monitored in ambient air. Since ozone precursor are present at very low levels (from ppb to ppt) in ambient air, they are difficult to analyze accurately. This study investigates ozone precursors in ambient air. The main purpose of this study is to compare analytical methods for the measurement of ozone precursors in atmosphere. Two measurement methods were evaluated using canister (Silco-canister) and adsorbent (300-mg Carbopack B+150-mg Carbosieve SIII) tube. Differences in measurements for total ozone precursor emissions were 54.1% between the adsorption tube and canister-GC/MS, 51.1% between adsorption tube and canister-GC/FID, and 16.3% between canister-GC/MS and canister-GC/FID.     

吸附质大小对吸附树脂粒内扩散行为的影响(Ⅰ)——大孔聚苯乙烯型吸附树脂粒内扩散机制的考察

本文详细考察了大孔聚苯乙烯型吸附树脂对不同大小吸附质分子的吸附动力学行为,当吸附过程为粒扩散控制时,树脂孔径与分子尺寸的相对大小不仅决定了粒扩散速度的大小,也影响了粒扩散的控制机制.随着吸附质分子尺寸的增加,决定粒扩散速度的控速步骤也逐渐由表面扩散转向孔扩散。此外,还利用建立的扩散方程,测定了树脂吸附不间大小的吸附质时的粒扩散常数B和有效粒扩散系数De。     

Effect of pH on the Flocculation of SDS Micelles by Al3+

SDS micelles flocculate in the presence of Al³⁺, creating an aggregate with pollutant-removing properties. The fraction of SDS micelles flocculating depends on the concentrations of SDS and Al³⁺. This paper describes how this fraction also changes with pH. There are two reasons for this dependence: a change in pH has a strong effect in the solution chemistry of Al³⁺, converting it into the compound [Al₁₃O₄(OH)₂₄]⁷⁺, a strong flocculant, or precipitating it as Al(OH)₃; and at low pH protons may compete with Al³⁺ as binding counter-ions for micelles. An increase in pH allows flocculation of SDS at high concentrations of Al³⁺, which under unmodified pH does not occur. Micelle flocculates are reported in this work to exist between pH 5 and pH 8, suggesting the potential use of Adsorptive Micellar Flocculation for the removal of anionic pollutants from waste waters not necessarily limited to acidic solutions. Received: 18 August 2000 Accepted: 5 October 2000     

Aluminium ions at polyelectrolyte interfaces. I. Mechanism of polyacrylic acid/aluminium oxide and humic acid/kaolinite complex formation

Understanding adsorption phenomena involving humic acids and clays is a difficult challenge owing to their complex nature. Thus, to progress in the study of such systems, attempts were made to replace natural systems by polyacids and oxides of simpler chemical and morphological structure. Since the present investigation was dedicated to determine some characteristics of acidic soils which contain traces of aluminium ions, these ions were added to the adsorbent/polyacid systems as trace constituents. Phenomena related to the interactions of humic or polyacrylic acid with aluminium oxide and kaolinite clay have been investigated and the well-differentiated interfacial behaviour of the oxide and kaolinite was determined and discussed. The results of electrophoretic mobility measurements demonstrated the huge time-dependent effect of polymeric layers adsorbed on oxides and modified clays. Received: 24 July 2000 Accepted: 20 December 2000     

ADSORPTION OF DINITROPHENOLS ONTO POLYMERIC ADSORBENTS AND ITS MECHANISM

1 INTRODUCTIONPhenol and many substitUted phenols, such as nitrophenols, chlorophenols and aminophenolset al, are the common organic pollutantS existing in wane water of many chemical plants.Treatment of the wastewater containing phenols is an important project for environmentprotection and has been studied by various methods, such as dialysis ['l, microbial degradation ['1,oxidation l'l, extracting with solvents I4] and adsorption with polymeric adsorbents IS]. Theadsorption method is v…     

REMOVAL OF THIOL BY ACTIVATED CARBON FIBER

Sulfideisoneofthemainpollutionsources.Ifthereweremorethiolsingasoline,thiolswouldmakegasolinegivingoffafoulsmellandcausingcorrosionofmetal.Therefore,manycountriessetstrictdemandstothiolscontentingasoline.Ingeneral,thecontentofthiol-sulfuringasolineisrequestedtobelow10ppm.ActivatedCarbonFiber(ACF)isanewkindofecomaterial[1].Itssuperadsorptioncapacitymakesithavewiderandwiderapplicationprospectsinenvironmentalprotection.ThefurtherstudiesonACFareboththeoreticallyandpracticallyimportant.Therear…     

含硫氮螯合树脂对金、银及某些贱金属氰化物吸附性能的研究

用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ研究了含硫氮螯合树脂对碱性氰化溶液中金、银、铜、铁、锌等金属离子的吸附行为。结果表明,该树脂除定量吸附金、银的氰化物外,也吸附铜、锌、铁的氰化物;吸附在树脂上的银及其它贱金属离子可以用２％ＮａＣＮ定量解吸,用硫脲－硫酸溶液可顺利地将金从树脂上洗脱下来,由此可实现金与银等元素的分离。树脂重复使用性能良好。对该树脂吸附金属氰化物的机理进行了初步探讨。     

Changes in density and surface tension of water in silica pores

 The density and surface tension of water in small pores of silicas have been investigated. These physical properties of water in the pores were calculated from a comparison of pore volumes and pore radii which were estimated from adsorption and desorption isotherms of nitrogen and water. Below a pore radius of about 5 nm both the density and the surface tension of water in the pores were smaller than those of the bulk liquid and decreased with a decrease in pore size. The density of water in the pores decreased with an increase in the concentration of surface hydroxyl groups. Similarly the surface tension of water in the pores is influenced by the surface hydroxyl groups. Anomalous changes in the density and surface tension of the water in the pores are attributed to the interaction of water molecules with surface hydroxyl groups and hydrogen-bond formation among water molecules. Received: 20 April 1999 Accepted in revised form: 17 November 1999     

The Rectangular Isotherm Model for Adsorption Kinetics

The transient uptake response of an adsorbent particle, subjected to a step change in surface concentration, is considered. It is shown that, when the isotherm is highly favorable, the theoretical curves derived for a Langmuirian system reduce asymptotically to the much simpler form for a rectangular isotherm. The simple rectangular model provides a useful approximation even when the form of the actual isotherm is quite far from the rectangular limit.