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81.
A purified acetyl esterase (AE), isolated from a commercial enzyme preparation, released acetic acid from water-soluble and water-insoluble cellulose acetates (CAs), native and chemically acetylated xylan as well as acetylated starch. The AE specifically cleaved off the acetyl substituents from the C2- and C3-positions from CAs of DS <1.8 and left the acetyl substituents at the C6-positions intact without degrading the polysaccharide. The activity of endoglucanase was enhanced by the presence of acetyl esterase, while the acetyl esterase derived no advantage from the presence of the endoglucanase; it was able to function independently. 相似文献
82.
83.
In the photolysis of acetone at 265nm at 27°C the quantum yield of biacetyl has been determined to be 0.34 and the primary decomposition yield is evaluated to be about 0.68. The fraction of triplet acetone decomposed into methyl and acetyl radicals is estimated to be 0.14 at 313nm. The acetyl radicals undergo reaction to form biacetyl 50 times faster than decomposition to methyl radicals and carbon monoxide. 相似文献
84.
高浓度LiClO4/丙酮溶液中离子-溶剂和离子-离子的相互作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用红外和拉曼光谱技术研究了不同浓度LiClO4/丙酮溶液中离子-溶剂和离子-离子的相互作用. 红外和拉曼光谱的分析表明, Li+与丙酮分子发生了强烈的相互作用, 导致丙酮C—C伸缩振动谱带、C=O伸缩振动谱带等发生了分裂. Li+的溶剂化数随溶液浓度的增加逐渐降低, 在所研究的LiClO4浓度范围(0.31~3.98 mol•kg-1)内由3.4减小到1.9. 此外, 根据的谱带变化确定了溶液中存在的多种离子对的形式, 计算了缔合平衡常数, 并与电导实验结果进行了比较, 解释了这两种方法测定的离子缔合常数存在差异的主要原因. 相似文献
85.
An expeditious synthesis of unsymmetrical biaryls functionalized with electron-withdrawing or -donating substituents is described and illustrated by the carbanion-induced ring transformation of 2H-pyran-2-ones with malononitrile in excellent yields. 相似文献
87.
The molar heat capacities
of the pure samples of acetone and methanol, and the azeotropic mixture composed
of acetone and methanol were measured with an adiabatic calorimeter in the
temperature range 78–320 K. The solid–solid and solid–liquid
phase transitions of the pure samples and the mixture were determined based
on the curve of the heat capacity with respect to temperature. The phase transitions
took place at 126.16±0.68 and 178.96±1.47 K for the sample of
acetone, 157.79±0.95 and 175.93±0.95 K for methanol, which were
corresponding to the solid–solid and the solid–liquid phase transitions
of the acetone and the methanol, respectively. And the phase transitions occurred
at 126.58±0.24, 157.16±0.42, 175.50±0.46 and 179.74±0.89
K corresponding to the solid–solid and the solid–liquid phase
transitions of the acetone and the methanol in the mixture, respectively.
The thermodynamic functions and the excess thermodynamic functions of the
mixture relative to standard temperature 298.15 K were derived based on the
relationships of the thermodynamic functions and the function of the measured
heat capacity with respect to temperature. 相似文献
88.
合成了13个钛-钼异双核金属有机配合物,测定了它们的碳、氢、氮、钛及钼的含量,还测定了~1H、~(13)C、~(11)B及~(95)Mo NMR和红外、质谱、电导数据.确认该类配合物分子中存在Ti-Mo之间的金属-金属键和一个桥羰基键,并具有如下结构:其中R=H,Pz(吡唑基);R'=CH_3,OCH_3,OC_2H_5;X=H,CH_3;Y=H,CH_3. 相似文献
89.
Conversion of alcohols to alkyl bromides is one of the most frequently used functional group transformation reactions. Phosphorus tribromide is one of the most popular classical reagents. Triphenylphosphine has been used in combination with bromine,carbon tetrabromide,N-halo imides and other bromide compounds as a mild reagents for the preparation of alkyl bromides. More reacently, halotrimethylsilanes were found to be useful for halogenation of alcohols. Geo- rge A.Olah successfully convert… 相似文献
90.
Molar heat capacities of the pure samples of acetone,methanol and the azeotropic mixture composed of acetone,cyclohexane and methanol were measured by an adiabatic calorimeter from 78 to 320 K.The solid-solid andsolid-liquid phase transitions of the pure samples and the mixture were determined based on the curve of the heatcapacity with respect to temperature.The phase transitions took place at(126.16±0.68)and(178.96±1.47)K forthe sample of acetone,(157.79±0.95)and(175.93±0.95)K for methanol,which were corresponding to thesolid-solid and the solid-liquid phase transitions of the acetone and the methanol,respectively.And the phase tran-sitions occurred in the temperature ranges of 120 to 190 K and 278 to 280 K corresponding to the solid-solid andthe solid-liquid phase transitions of mixture of acetone,cyclohexane and methanol,respectively.The thermody-namic functions and the excess thermodynamic functions of the mixture relative to standard temperature of 298.15K were derived based on the relationships of the thermodynamic functions and the function of the measured heatcapacity with respect to temperature. 相似文献