A cautionary note regarding the investigation of supramolecular complexes involving secondary ammonium salts in acetone

Accompanying pseudorotaxane formation between dibenzo[24]-crown-8 and dibenzylammonium salts in acetone-d₆, iminium salts result from the well-known condensation reaction between ketones and amines, calling into question formation constants estimated by direct spectroscopic means in acetone.     

聚苯乙烯-三乙醇胺树脂催化合成苄叉丙酮

以苯甲醛和丙酮为原料,在水-氢氧化钠体系中以聚苯乙烯-三乙醇胺树脂为相转移催化剂合成了苄叉丙酮,收率达92.5%,并讨论了其反应机理.     

Structural study of di- and triorganotin(IV) dicarboxylates containing one double bond

Tri- and diorganotin(IV) dicarboxylates derived from trans-glutaconic acid and acetone 1,3-dicarboxylic acid were prepared. Their structure was studied using NMR, IR, and MS data. All of these compounds (except for compound 2a) are polymeric in the solid state and depolymerise upon dissolving in deuteriochloroform to give monomeric particles with four-coordinated central tin atoms. X-ray crystallography was used to characterize (E)-bis(tributylstannyl) pent-2-enedioate (1a). This compound crystallizes in a monoclinic space group system. The supramolecular organization of 1a can be described as layered polymeric sheets constructed of forty-membered rings that are interconnected on four different sites to the third dimension. Each layer assembled of the forty-membered rings, is made up of six triorganotin fragments and six trans-glutaconic acids, where four of them are incorporated in the core of the ring and other two are bidentate bridging and participating in the ring system by three atoms of CO₂ group only.     

C60、C70与丙酮离子体系的气相反应及量化研究

1990年Kratschmer［1，2］等人实现了C60和C70的宏观量制备后，有关fullerene的化学研究迅速展开［3－5］．业已发现C60具有极为丰富的化学性质．在对C60化学性质的认识过程中，气相离子化学一直起着重要的作用［6］．Roth等人［7］在ICR质谱仪中，制得了C60外部键合金属的衍生物C60M＋；Caldwell及合作者［8］在质谱仪上，利用高动能的C60与轻气体（He，Ne，H2，D2）碰撞，得到了笼内包含轻气体原子的C60；Bohme［9，10］等人在流动后辉光质谱仪上，系统地研究了C60的单、双、三电荷离子与多种有机物的反应，获得了相应的C60加合…     

丙酮-水混合溶剂中3-甲基吡啶的电氧化

在以质子交换膜为隔膜的电解槽内, 通过3-甲基吡啶在PbO2电极上的电氧化研究, 发现在丙酮-水混合溶剂中, 与纯水作溶剂相比, 不仅在相同阳极电位下电流密度大幅度上升, 3-甲基吡啶电氧化生成烟酸的选择性和电流效率也明显提高. 通过循环伏安、极化曲线和恒电位电解实验, 研究了在丙酮-水混合溶剂中3-甲基吡啶的电氧化条件, 并比较了不同条件下的选择性和电流效率.     

过氧化苯甲酰的测定与应用研究

本文提出了一种以丙酮为溶剂,柠檬酸为催化剂和掩蔽剂的间接磺量法以测定过氧化苯甲酰。该方法简便易行,重现性好,准确度高,测定结果令人满意。     

丙酮-环己烷溶液磁饱和与磁化效果的紫外光谱研究

作者研究了丙酮－ 环己烷溶液磁化前后、不同磁化时间以及磁化后放置不同时间的紫外光谱,发现有磁饱和现象与较长时间的磁化效果存在,这对于研究磁场影响化学反应的机理提供了实验依据     

核磁共振法测定RDX标准物质中残余溶剂含量

用核磁共振波谱技术对纯度标准物质黑索金(RDX)中残余溶剂进行了定性分析,确定了RDX标准物质中含有残余溶剂丙酮.同时采用核磁共振内标法和免称法,分别对丙酮含量进行了定量分析.平行测定12次,内标法测定结果和测定相对标准偏差分别为0.0258%和2.27%;免称法测定结果和测定相对标准偏差分别为0.0248%和2.26%.     

甘氨酸从水到有机物水溶液的迁移焓研究

蛋白质是各种生物形态结构和生命活动所依赖的物质基础,在水溶液中蛋白质天然结构的稳定性归结于氨基酸残基之间以及与溶液中其它组分的相互作用．天然环境中存在的众多物质对蛋白质的溶解度、变性行为和解缔等都有很大的影响．为深入了解蛋白质折叠与解折叠过程中的物理化学现象,以氨基酸、肽、酰胺及其衍生物作为蛋白质模型分子的热力学研究引起了广泛重视．     

Mid-infrared absorption cross sections for acetone (propanone)

Infrared absorption cross sections for acetone (propanone) have been determined in the 830-1950 cm⁻¹ spectral region from spectra recorded using a high-resolution FTIR spectrometer (Bruker IFS 125HR) and a multipass cell with a maximum optical path length of 19.3 m. The spectra of mixtures of acetone with dry synthetic air were recorded at 0.015 cm⁻¹ resolution (calculated as 0.9/MOPD using the Bruker definition of resolution) at a number of temperatures between 194 and 251 K and pressures appropriate for atmospheric conditions. Intensities were calibrated using three acetone spectra (recorded at 278, 293 and 323 K) taken from the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) IR database. The new absorption cross sections have been combined with previous high spectral resolution results to create a more complete set of acetone absorption cross sections appropriate for atmospheric remote sensing. These cross sections will provide an accurate basis for upper tropospheric/lower stratospheric retrievals of acetone in the mid-infrared spectral region from ACE and MIPAS satellite data.