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101.
The tentative identification of the reactive species in the condensation of Cp2 TiCl2 with salts of diacids to form titanium polysters is made. The reactive species are believed to be the same for both aqueous solution and interfacial systems, i.e., R -CO2 ? and Cp2 Ti2+ with reaction occurring in the aqueous phase. The condensation of Cp2 TiCl2 with disodium terephthalate in interfacial systems occurs via a pseudo-first-order reaction: Rate = K[Cp2 TiCl2] The rate-determining step (s) is believed to be diffusion of CP2 TiCl2 into the aqueous layer and/or hydrolysis of Cp2 TiCl2 相似文献
102.
Norman Kharasch Ajit S. Arora 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(1-3):1-50
Abstract All living organisms require sulfur for various metabolic processes. Sulfur occurs in enzymes, in structural proteins of cells, and in a wide variety of naturally occurring compounds which often play key roles in metabolism. The chemistry and biochemistry of sulfur compounds has been reviewed.1–3. 相似文献
103.
Philipp Heller Benjamin Weber Alexander Birke Matthias Barz 《Macromolecular rapid communications》2015,36(1):38-44
The synthesis of triblock copolymers based on polysarcosine, poly‐N‐ε‐t‐butyloxycarbonyl‐l ‐lysine, and poly‐N‐ε‐t‐trifluoroacetyl‐l ‐lysine by ring‐opening polymerization of the corresponding α‐amino acid N‐carboxyanhydrides (NCAs) is described. For the synthesis of N‐ε‐t‐butyloxycarbonyl‐l ‐lysine (lysine(Boc)) NCAs, an acid‐free method using trimethylsilylchloride/triethylamine as hydrochloric acid (HCl) scavengers is presented. This approach enables the synthesis of lysine(Boc) NCA of high purity (melting point 138.3 °C) in high yields. For triblock copolypept(o)ides, the degree of polymerization (Xn) of the polysarcosine block is varied between 200 and 600; poly‐N‐ε‐t‐butyloxycarbonyl‐l ‐lysine and poly‐N‐ε‐t‐trifluoroacetyl‐l ‐lysine blocks are designed to have a Xn in the range of 10–50. The polypeptide‐polypeptoid hybrids (polypept(o)ides) can be synthesized with precise control of molecular weight, high end group integrity, and dispersities indices between 1.1 and 1.2. But more important, the use of tert‐butyloxycarbonyl‐ and trifluoroacetyl‐protecting groups allows the selective, orthogonal deprotection of both blocks, which enables further postpolymerization modification reactions in a block‐selective manner. Therefore, the presented synthetic approach provides a versatile pathway to triblock copolypept(o)ides, in which functionalities can be separated in specific blocks.
104.
Davir González-Calderón Luis J. Benitez-Puebla Carlos A. Gonzalez-Gonzalez Marco A. Garcia-Eleno Aydeé Fuentes-Benitez Erick Cuevas-Yañez 《合成通讯》2014,44(9):1258-1265
tert-Butyldimethylsilyl (TBS) phenyl / alkyl ethers were cleaved to the corresponding efficiently parent hydroxyl compounds in good yields using catalytic amounts of AlCl3 · 6H2O by conventional or microwave-assisted heating in methanol or isopropanol solution. Intramolecular and competitive experiments demonstrated the chemoselective deprotection of TBS ethers in the presence of triisopropylsilyl and tert-butyldiphenylsilyl ethers. 相似文献
105.
Alemayehu Mekonnen Andreas Westerlund Martina Havelkova Alexandre Descomps 《合成通讯》2013,43(14):2472-2480
Synthetic procedures for the preparation of 1-bromo-3-butyn-2-one and 1,3-dibromo-3-buten-2-one are given. These compounds are prepared from 2-bromomethyl-2-vinyl-1,3-dioxolane, which can readily be prepared from 2-ethyl- 2-methyl-1,3-dioxolane. The synthetic routes are as follows: 2-bromomethyl-2-vinyl-1,3-dioxolane is converted to 2-(1,2-dibromoethyl)-2-bromomethyl-1,3-dioxolane. Double dehydrobromination with tBuOK affords 2-ethynyl-2-bromomethyl-1,3-dioxolane. Formolysis with formic acid gives 1-bromo-3-butyn-2-one. Deacetalized 2-bromoethyl-2-vinyl-1,3-dioxolane was treated with Br2 and Li2CO3/12-crown-4 in tetrahydrofuran to give 1,3-dibrom-3-buten-2-one in moderate yield. 相似文献
106.
Keggin-type polyoxometalates (POMs) whose representative is H3PW12O40(PW12) exhibits a unique combination of physical and chemical properties. They have been widely used as acid catalysts in homogeneous and heterogeneous reaction systems. However, the catalytic activity of PW12 is so limited due to its very low specific surface area (≤9 m2/g)[1] that polar molecules can only react on its surface. 相似文献
107.
Peter Greimel 《Tetrahedron letters》2008,49(22):3562-3566
Herein, we report the chemical synthesis of naturally occurring mammalian phosphatidyl-β-d-glucoside (PtdGlc), in order to confirm the proposed structure and to clarify its stereochemistry. We designed a convergent synthetic strategy, suitable to prepare sensitive PtdGlc derivatives. As an initial demonstration of our strategy, we successfully prepared both PtdGlc diastereomers as well as its sensitive arachidonyl analogue. The presence of both diastereomers in the natural sample was confirmed. 相似文献
108.
Shaoyu Lei Xia Meng Dr. Lizhen Wang Prof. Jianhua Zhou Prof. Dawei Qin Prof. Hongdong Duan 《ChemistryOpen》2021,10(11):1116-1122
The selective and efficient monitoring of mercury (Hg2+) contamination found in the environment and ecosystem has been carried out. Thus, a new 1,8-naphthalimide-based fluorescent probe NADP for the detection of Hg2+ based on a fluorescence enhancement strategy has been designed and synthesized. The NADP probe can detect Hg2+ with high selectivity and sensitivity and a low detection limit of 13 nm . The detection mechanism was based on a Hg2+-triggered deprotection reaction, resulting in a dramatic change in fluorescence from colorless to green at physiological pH. Most importantly, biological investigation has shown that the NADP probe can be successfully applied to the monitoring of Hg2+ in living cells and zebrafish with low cytotoxicity. 相似文献
109.
Sankha PattanayakSurajit Sinha 《Tetrahedron letters》2011,52(1):34-37
Efficient deprotection of tritylated amines to the corresponding amines mediated by 20 mol % ceric ammonium nitrate [Ce(NH4)2(NO3)6, CAN], 10 equiv of acetic acid and 15 equiv of water in dichloromethane is presented. This method equally worked well in the case of morpholino nucleosides. 相似文献
110.
C. Wade Downey Alice Y.-K. Lee John R. Goodin Courtney J. Botelho William M. Stith 《Tetrahedron letters》2017,58(36):3496-3499
(Trimethylsilyl)acetonitrile reacts smoothly with dimethyl acetals in the presence of stoichiometric trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (TMSOTf) to yield β-methoxynitriles. The ideal substrates for this reaction are acetals derived from aromatic aldehydes. Elimination to the corresponding α,β-unsaturated nitriles is observed as the major product in the case of electron-rich acetals. A mechanistic hypothesis that includes isomerization of the silylnitrile to a nucleophilic N-silyl ketene imine is presented. 相似文献