中药红毛五加化学成分的高效液相色谱/电喷雾电离/质谱/质谱(HPLC/ESI/MS2)分析

建立了中药红毛五加化学成分的HPLC/ESI/MS2定性分析方法。液相色谱条件:Zorbax SB-C18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm i.d.,5 μm);乙腈-水(用冰醋酸调pH为3.0)梯度洗脱,流量0.8 mL/min;柱温30 ℃;二极管阵列检测器(DAD),检测波长254 nm。质谱条件:Agilent离子阱质谱仪;电喷雾离子(ESI)源;正离子检出模式。采用该方法得到了红毛五加的紫外(UV)色谱图、总离子流色谱图(TIC)和萃取离子色谱图(EIC),以及相应色谱峰的EIC/MS2的质谱     

刺五加不同部位的红外光谱分析与鉴定

采用红外光谱三级宏观指纹鉴定的方法对刺五加不同部位根、茎、叶原药材及总苷提取物的红外光谱图进行了整体的分析。原药材谱图显示,根和茎谱图较为相似,主要体现草酸钙和淀粉特征峰,而叶的草酸钙特征峰几乎消失,淀粉特征峰的峰形也变得不明显。总苷提取物的一维谱图显示根、茎、叶在1 602,1 514,1452 cm-1(苯环骨架振动)和1 271 cm-1(CO)附近均有特征吸收,因此,推测三者共有的成分为酚苷类化合物。二阶导数谱图给出叶在1 656 cm-1(黄酮的CO)附近特征峰明显强于根和茎,说明叶中黄酮类成分高于根和茎。二维谱图在1 350～1 700 cm-1波段根和茎均体现苯环骨架振动的5个自动峰1 636, 1 600,1 521,1 462,1 453 cm-1,叶除了苯环骨架振动峰外还出现1 656 cm-1黄酮类成分的CO振动,进一步证实叶中黄酮类成分高于根和茎。     

RP-HPLC测定八角枫药材中的水杨苷

建立反相高效液相色谱法测定八角枫药材中水杨苷含量。采用Shim-pack vp-ODS C18(150mm×4.6mm,5μm),柱温为25℃;以乙腈-水(7∶93,V/V)为流动相,流速为1.0mL.min-1;检测波长为269nm。水杨苷在16.02—80.10μg.mL-1范围内线性关系良好,线性方程为y=5070.1x+4069.1,r=0.9994,平均回收率为99.53%,RSD=1.19%。该方法快速简单,可用于八角枫药材的质量控制。     

刺五加叶中黄酮类化合物的分析

利用电喷雾多级串联质谱 (ESI MSn)技术 ,分析了刺五加叶中黄酮类化合物 ,并根据黄酮类化合物的特征显色反应 ,采用紫外 可见分光光度法 ,对刺五加叶中总黄酮的含量进行了测定。分析结果表明 :刺五加叶含有槲皮素及其相关的黄酮甙类化合物 ,其含量达 37.2 5 %。     

Stilbenoids and Phenols in Acanthopanax brachypus

Three new stilbenoids, including α‐(3′‐O‐β‐D ‐glucopyranosyl‐5′‐methoxyphenyl)‐2‐methoxy‐3‐methylbenzofuran ( 1 ), 4‐methyl‐(E)‐resveratrol 3‐(2″‐p‐hydroxybenzoyl)‐O‐β‐D ‐glucopyranoside ( 2 ), and 5‐O‐methyl‐(E)‐resveratrol 3‐(6″‐acetyl)‐O‐β‐D ‐glucopyranoside ( 3 ), together with six known stilbenoids and phenols, acetovanillone 1‐(6′‐vanilloyl)‐O‐β‐D ‐glucopyranoside, eugenyl‐O‐β‐D ‐glucopyranoside, α‐(3′‐hydroxy‐5′‐methoxy‐2′‐methylphenyl)‐2‐hydroxybenzofuran, α‐(3′‐hydroxy‐5′‐methoxyphenyl)‐2‐hydroxybenzofuran, pinosilvin 3‐O‐β‐D ‐glucopyranoside, and (E)‐resveratrol 3‐(6″‐galloyl)‐O‐β‐D ‐glucopyranoside were isolated from the EtOH extract of the stem bark of Acanthopanax brachypus. Their structures were determined by spectral analysis including extensive 2D‐NMR spectral analyses. Compounds 2 and 3 exhibited weak cytotoxicity against human tumor A549 cell line (IC₅₀ values of 4.87 and 5.63 μM , resp.).     

微波辅助提取刺五加中黄酮类化合物过程中的化学变化研究

利用HPLC-UV和HPLC-ESI-MSn技术系统地研究了传统中药刺五加中黄酮类化合物在微波辅助常压和高压提取过程中的化学变化, 并考察了提取压力和提取时间对其化学变化规律的影响, 结果表明, 在提取压力超过300 kPa时芦丁开始失去一个芸香糖转化为槲皮素; 随着微波照射时间的延长, 金丝桃苷、芦丁、槲皮苷和槲皮素提取产率先增加, 而后下降. 提取压力越大, 提取速率越快, 分解的速度也越快,达到最高提取产率的时间越短.     

原子荧光法测定刺五加不同部位中的砷、锑、汞、硒

采用微波消解处理样品,建立了氢化物发生-原子荧光法测定刺五加不同部位中的As, Sb, Hg, Se的分析方法。在最佳工作条件下,Se, Sb, Hg, Se的浓度与荧光强度均呈现良好的线性关系。砷的检出限为0.068 ng·mL-1,RSD为1.05%;锑的检出限为0.155 ng·mL-1,RSD为1.32%;汞的检出限为0.014 ng·mL-1,RSD为2.03%;硒的检出限为0.052 ng·mL-1,RSD为2.34%。并选用标准物质人发(GBW07601)对测定方法的准确度进行考察,该方法灵敏、快速准确。实验结果表明,刺五加不同部位中As, Sb, Hg, Se的含量有所差异。As, Hg和Se主要在叶中含量较高,锑在根中的含量高于其他部位。     

Acanthopanax henryi: Review of Botany,Phytochemistry and Pharmacology

Acanthopanax henryi (Oliv.) Harms (Araliaceae), also known as Eleutherococcus henryi and Caoyewujia (Hengliwujia) in Chinese, is a widely used traditional Chinese herb with the effects of expelling wind and removing dampness, relaxing the muscles and stimulating the blood circulation, and regulating the flow of qi to alleviate pain in the theory of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Acanthopanax henryi (AH, thereafter) possesses ginseng-like activities and is known as ginseng-like herb. In the past decade, a great number of phytochemical and pharmacological studies on AH have been carried out. Several kinds of chemical compositions have been reported, including terpenoids (monoterpenoids, diterpenoids, and triterpenoid saponins), phenylpropanoids, caffeoyl quinic acid derivatives, flavonoids, lignans, sterols, fatty acids, etc., among which, triterpenoid saponins were considered to be the most active components. Considerable pharmacological experiments in vitro have demonstrated that AH possessed anti-neuroinflammatory, anti-adipogenic, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anti-cancer, anti-oxidation, anti-AChE, anti-BuChE, and antihyaluronidase activities. The present review is an up-to-date and comprehensive analysis of the botany, phytochemistry, and pharmacology of AH.     

Simultaneous determination and pharmacokinetics of four triterpenoids by ultra high performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry after the oral administration of Acanthopanax sessiliflorus (Rupr. et Maxim) Seem extract

A specific, simple, and sensitive ultra high performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry method utilizing the Triple Quad system has been developed and validated for the simultaneous determination and pharmacokinetic study of four triterpenoid components of Acanthopanax sessiliflorus in rat plasma. The components are 22‐α‐hydroxychiisanogenin, chiisanogenin, (1R,11α)1,4‐epoxy‐11‐hrdroxy‐3,4‐secolupane‐20(30)‐ene‐3,28‐dioic acid, and 22‐α‐hydroxychiisanoside. Sample preparation involved a liquid–liquid extraction of the analytes with ethyl acetate. Chromatographic separation was accomplished using an Agilent SB‐C₁₈ column (1.8 μm, 2.1 mm × 50 mm) with 2.0 min isocratic elution. The compounds were detected with a triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometer in multiple reaction monitoring mode and an ESI source in negative mode. The method was linear for all analytes over the investigated range, with all determined correlation coefficients exceeding 0.9906. The limit of quantification of each analyte was lower than 1 ng/mL. The intraday and interday precisions were less than 14.9%, and the accuracy ranged from –10.2 to 11.8%. The mean recoveries of the analytes were higher than 80.0%, and the matrix effects were between 100.4 and 107.1%. These results may contribute to determining the mechanism of action and guiding the clinical application of Acanthopanax sessiliflorus.