无机/有机纳米复合材料的研究进展*

分析总结了聚合物基无机纳米复合材料的各种制备方法、性质及其应用, 并对今后的发展作了展望。     

[Co(2,6-diaminomethylpyridine)(2-methylethylenediamine)Cl][ZnCl_4]体系中几何经式异构体的合成、结构解析和稳定性研究

合成了 [Co(bamp)(cmen)Cl]2＋ (bamp=2,6-二甲胺基吡啶; cmen=1,2-二胺基丙烷 )体系的两个经式异构体。利用一维及二维核磁共振 (2D NMR)技术,结合三元胺中吡啶环的磁屏蔽效应,对两个异构体在溶液中的结构进行了解析,对应于 Dowex 50Wx 2柱色层分离的第一色带的阳离子为 m2(cmen的 2位胺基与 Cl处于邻位 );第二色带的阳离子为 m1。由第一色带配合物制备的单晶晶体结构解析也表明其为 m2[ZnCl4]。用量子化学从头计算方法,在赝势基组 RHF/LANL2DZ的水平上研究了该体系两个经式几何异构体的稳定性,结果表明后者较前者稳定,但差别不大,与在合成条件下异构体平衡分布一致。由计算得到的几何优化键参数与晶体结构分析结果能较好地吻合。     

Hydrogen bonding effects on charge distribution and vibrational spectra of N-(2-carboxyphenyl)salicylidenimine tautomers

Structures of the phenol-imine and quinoid tautomers of the titled ligand have been obtained from the ab initio and hybrid density functional methods. The phenol-imine tautomer having bifurcated NH hydrogen bonds (1.799 and 1.833 Å), has been predicted to be 14.9 kJ mol⁻¹ more stable than the quinoid tautomer wherein OH hydrogen bonded interactions are present. Charge distributions in these tautomers have been calculated using the molecular electrostatic potential as a tool. Consequences of hydrogen bonding to the vibrational spectra are discussed.     

后处理对TiO_2纳米薄膜的表面结构和光催化活性的影响

半导体TiO2光催化材料对环境中各种污染物的明显去除效果已引起人们的广泛关注犤1～6犦。在普通钠钙玻璃表面涂制高光催化活性的TiO2纳米薄膜,制成环保建筑材料,不仅可以自洁玻璃表面,而且可以用于净化空气、处理废水等。但由于在热处理过程中玻璃基体内的Na+离子扩散到薄膜表面,形成光生电子和空穴的复合中心,使TiO2纳米薄膜的光催化活性大大降低犤7～10犦。为了减少玻璃中Na+离子对TiO2薄膜光催化活性的有害影响,Paz等犤8犦研究了将钠钙玻璃浸入酸溶液中,使玻璃表面的钠离子被酸中的氢离子置换出来;在玻璃表面形成SiO2凝胶层,以便阻…     

Study of the electronic and atomic structure of thermally treated SrTiO3(110) surfaces

The electronic structure of heated SrTiO₃(110) surfaces was investigated with metastable impact electron spectroscopy and ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (He(I)). Scanning tunnelling microscopy and atomic force microscopy (AFM) were used to study the topology of the surface. The crystals were heated up to 1000°C under reducing conditions in ultrahigh vacuum or under oxidizing conditions in synthetic air for 1 h, respectively. Under both conditions microfacetting of the surface is observed. The experimental results are compared with ab initio Hartree–Fock calculations, also presented here, carried out for both ideal and reconstructed SrTiO₃(110) surfaces. The results give direct evidence for Ti termination of the faceted TiO₂ rows. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

三硝基苯-对位取代苯酚负离子荷移复合物从头算研究

运用G94W量子化学程序,在HF/3-21G基组水平上对三硝基苯-对位取代苯酚(取代基:CH~3O-,CH~3-,Cl-)负离子的电荷转移复合物进行从头计算。把电荷转移复合物看成一个超分子,研究该系列复合物的稳定性、电荷转移及几何构型等规律。计算结果表明,苯酚负离子供电中心O沿一倾角指向三硝基苯中的任意相邻两个硝基之间的C位置上,复合物的稳定性按对位取代苯酚取代基CH~3O-,CH~3-,Cl-的次序减小,与实验规律相一致。计算结果还表明,形成该系列复合物具有明显的电荷转移,其稳定性与电荷转移量有关等。     

基于真实情境的高中化学作业设计——化学中常用的实验方法

依据课程标准,围绕核心素养,通过实例阐述了“双新”背景下基于真实情境的高中化学作业的设计。从生活-生产、学术研究、化学实验、化学史实、教材和跨学科等6个方面挖掘真实情境,精心组织问题,进行作业设计,突出作业对落实核心素养的功能价值。     

材料化学课程教学改革的实践与探索*

材料化学是一门新兴的交叉学科,其教学内容尚未得到一致认同。围绕材料化学专业人才培养的目标,对材料化学课程的教学改革进行了一些探索,如选择合适的教材和教学内容,推动教学方式的现代化、多样化,培养学生实践能力,以及改革创新考核方式等方面。     

Multiple QSAR and molecular modelling for identification of potent human adenovirus inhibitors

This study has investigated docking-based 2D- and 3D-quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSARs) for a range of 53 hydroxybenzamide analogues as anti- Human adenoviruses (HAdVs). The best 3D-QSAR (Schrodinger, LLC, NY, 2020) and 2D-QSAR models were obtained for the training set and were found to be statistically significant, with cross-validated coefficients (q²) of 0.6775 and 0.7875, and coefficients of determination (r²) of 0.8106 and 0.8122, respectively. Our in-silico docking and virtual screening studies revealed significant higher binding affinity of dataset molecule 34 (-141.444 ​kcal/mol) and hit ZINC01088642 (-114.357 ​kcal/mol) with 4PIE protein than the standard drugs. In in-silico ADME/toxicity studies, molecule 34 and proposed hit ZINC01088642 were found safe with good intestinal absorption, aqueous solubility, medium blood–brain barrier (BBB), no eye corrosion, no skin irritancy, and non-mutagenic profiles. Molecular dynamics analysis showed good stability of complex, hit ZINC01088642 with protein, 4PIE over the simulation period of 20 ns. We believe that further experimental, as well as in-vitro investigation, will shed more lights on the identification of ZINC01088642 as a potential human adenovirus agent.