Nd(OR)3-nCln-AlEt3催化体系对丁二烯的聚合 II.聚合物微观结构和催化剂诱导效应指数的关系

With a new series of binary catalyst Nd(OR)3-nCln-AlEt3 prepared in our laboratory, the effect to catalyst composition on the microstructure of polybutadiene was studied in detail. A linear relationship is found between the variation of the microstructure of the polymer obtained and the iductive effect index (I) which reprepresents the magnitude of the displacement of paired valence electrons on transition metal-halogen bond (MT-X) of the catalyst. This linear relationship also holds in dealing with the data published in the literature.     

1,5-二(2-羟基-5-氯苯基)-3-氰基甲 催化动力学光度法测定痕量锰(II)

The aerial oxidation of 1, 5-bis (2-hydroxy-5-chlorophenyl)- 3-cyanoformazan (HCPCF) in ammoniacal medium catalyzed by Mn(II) has been investigated and used for spectrophotometric determination of trace Mn(II) in water. The effect of various experimental factors was studied and the optimal conditions for Mn(II) determination were found. It has been shown that the reaction follows the rate expression:     

PREPARATION OF POLYMER MICROSPHERES WITH PYRIDYL GROUP AND THEIR STABILIZED GOLD METALLIC COLLOIDS

Narrow disperse poly(ethyleneglycol dimethacrylate-co-4-vinylpyridine)(poly(EGDMA-co-4-VPy))microspheres were prepared by distillation-precipitation copolymerization of ethyleneglycol dimethacrylate(EGDMA)and 4-vinylpyridine (4-VPy)with 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile(AIBN)as initiator in neat acetonitrile.The polymer microspheres containing pyridyl group were then utilized as stabilizer for gold metallic colloids with the diameter around 7 nm,which were prepared by the in situ reduction of gold chloride trihydrate with sodium borohydride through the coordination of the pyridyl group on the gel layer and surface of the microsphere with the gold metallic nano-particles.The catalytic properties of the pyridyl- functionalized microsphere-stabilized gold metallic colloids and the behavior of the stabilized-catalyst for the recycling were investigated with reduction of 4-nitrophenol to 4-aminophenol as a model reaction.     

三苯基硅自由基的电子自旋共振研究

有机硅自由基的电子自旋共振(ESR)的研究一直十分活跃,Bock等已做了大量工作。然而,对于三苯基硅自由基的ESR研究报道却甚少。采用X射线辐照单晶生成的三苯基硅自由基的ESR谱并未获得理想的超精细结构谱,而采用三苯基硅烷与二苯甲酮热反应仅获得Ph_2COSiPh_3自由基的ESR谱。本文报道在氯仿溶液中,用无水三氯化铝与三苯基硅醇或三苯基硅烷在室温下反应,获得三苯基硅烷正离子自由基(Ph_3Si~+)ESR的研究结果,并进行计算机模拟。     

茂钛对乙烯基单体的催化聚合 VIII.二氯二茂钛催化乙烯基单体聚合机理的证明

本文以UV和'HNMR跟踪方法研究了二氯二茂钛(Cp2TiCl2)在二甲亚砜中的光化学反应,用自旋捕获技术来捕获Cp2TiCl2催化丙烯腈单体聚合体系中所生成的自由基。UV和'HNMR跟踪结果表明,Cp2TiCl2逐渐分解并生成环戊二烯,ESR测定表明,用自旋捕获剂PBN和BNO都捕获到了环戊二烯自由基,进一步证明了Cp2TiCl2催化乙烯基单体聚合反应是一种自由基机理。     

分枝杆菌石蜡油发酵液中的支链脂肪酸

作者从上海土壤中分离到一株以石蜡油为碳源的分枝杆菌Mycobacteium sp. A-3,并从该菌石蜡油发酵液中分离到石油醚可溶酸和石油醚不溶酸. 石油醚可溶酸主要为饱和脂肪酸, 石油醚不溶酸主要为3,5,7-三羟基取代的十五、十六、十七烷酸的混合物.本文报道两个支链饱和脂肪酸的结构鉴定, 它们是2s, 4s-二甲基庚酸和2s, 4s, 6s-三甲基壬酸.     

ⅥB族金属叁键有机化合物的研究进展

本文对一类重要的ⅥB族金属叁键化合物R~2M~2(CO)~4(R为环戊二烯基及类环戊二烯基)近年来的研究成果进行了综述, 综述重点是这类化合物的官能团M≡M叁键的化学活性, 全文包括R~2M~2(CO)~4的合成及结构, M≡M叁键与亲核试剂、与碳-碳重键、与氧或与金属羰基物等试剂的反应及其应用。     

2,3-二烷氧基-5-烷氧羰基苄基胺羧酰胺螯合剂的快原子轰击质谱研究

本文报道了运用快原子轰击电离以及快原子轰击-联动扫描方法对2,3-二烷氧基-5-烷氧羰基苄基胺羧酰胺螯合剂的质谱研究, 阐明了它们的裂解途径, 并以此对它和铁离子相螯合后螯合部位进行推测. 结果表明快原子轰击电离方法为金属配合物的研究提供了一种新的手段.