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981.
Atomic beam deflection by coherent momentum transfer and the dependence on weak magnetic fields 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
H. Theuer K. Bergmann 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》1998,2(3):279-289
The deflection of Ne atoms in the metastable state 3
P
2
by coherent transfer of the momenta of 4 or 8 photons is demonstrated, based on the technique developed for coherent population
transfer with delayed pulses (STIRAP). After deflection the intensity profile of the isotope of mass 20 is fully seperated
from that for the undeflected atoms of mass 22. It is furthermore shown, how the interplay of Larmor precession of the electronic
magnetic moment and the sequential deflection in two spatially separated zones can be used to measure the magnetic field,
integrated over the flight-path between the transfer zones.
Received: 1 October 1997 / Revised: 22 December 1997 / Accepted: 11 March 1998 相似文献
982.
R. Mejdani 《Il Nuovo Cimento D》1991,13(2):131-141
Summary We have shown that, by using a correlated walks' theory or variational procedures, for the lattice gas model we can find for
enzyme kinetics some new equations, which in the limit of no interactions between sites reduce to the classical Michaelis-Henri
equation. These new equations can be useful for the experimental investigation. 相似文献
983.
Summary It is shown that in systems like large aggregates of biological molecules, population inversion of charge carriers, for example
as produced by photoexcitation processes, may have competitive advantage beyond critical levels of excitation to produce ordered
spatial structures (morphological transitions). In our analysis electromagnetic radiation transfers electrons from bonding
states into a continuum of itinerant antibonding states in ap-type doped sample. In this system, in which energy is pumped continuously by an external source, the interplay of collective
and dissipative processes can be responsible for the condensation of a self-organized spatially ordered structure. The study
we present here is carried out resorting to the powerful nonequilibrium statistical operator method, thus showing that it
can be provide a mechano-statistical formalism at the microscopic level for the treatment of Prigogine's synergetic dissipative
structures.
The authors of this paper have agreed to not receive the proofs for correction 相似文献
984.
Summary We define and develop a novel process, related to stochastic resonance, in which a particle experiences three forces: a constant
drift, a zero-mean white noise, and a time-periodic modulation. Upon reaching a threshold, the particle immediately returns
to the starting point. The resulting process exhibits multiple maxima in the output power at the modulation frequency as a
function of the white-noise variance, multimodal first-passage-time densities, and evidence of phase locking. Our model is
an extension of the Gerstein-Mandelbrot model of neuron firing to the case of periodic stimuli, and therefore has applications
in neural modeling.
Paper presented at the International Workshop ?Fluctuations in Physics and Biology: Stochastic Resonance, Signal Processing
and Related Phenomena?, Elba, 5–10 June 1994. 相似文献
985.
本文提出了三值线性时序机(TLSM)模型.并提出了基于文献[4]的三值D型触发器的三值序列滤波器与三值序列发生器的设计,讨论了三值序列发生器在保密通信中的应用. 相似文献
986.
The interpretation of factors constitutes a major problem in factor analysis. Until now the underlying semantic aspects of the question have been studied only occasionally. However, there are some indications that the mechanical interpretation of the results may constitute in the immediate future a real need in the realm of very large problems. On the other hand, the semantic study of multivariate statistical methods is the only way to warrant the validity of the mechanization procedures and the means to identify their limits. 相似文献
987.
本文概述了国内外大型智能仪器维修工作的现场在线测试方法,介绍了各种主要新技术及方法的特点,谈了实际工作中的一些体会和看法,强调了在维修工作中采用新技术、新设备的重要性。 相似文献
988.
Stack filters are more general and robust nonlinear filters than median filter, which possess threshold decomposition and stacking properties. Stack filters can be carried out one step using optical parallel fuzzy logic technique instead of three steps in threshold decomposition. All window, width 3 stack filters but two trivial stack filters are expressed in unified expression with coefficiencies to choose desired stack filter, so they are realized by an optical approach, window 3×3 separable stack filters can be realized by cascading the window width 3 stack filters. Window width 5 stack filters can be realized using the same method. 相似文献
989.
基于开关信号理论的三值IZL单变贵电路设计 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文应用开关信号理论的基本思想,分别用开关变量及三值信号变量来描写IZL电路!}?地开关晶体管的开关状态与三值电流信号·联结这两类变量的!}J比较运算和接地运算则用于描写电路内部开关元件与信号的相互作用过程,从而引入了适用于IzL电路的接地电流开关理论.基于该理论,本文对几类重要的三值IzL单变量电路进行了设计,结果表明,借助该理论能获得较简单的电路设计. 相似文献
990.
Using the beam fanning effect in a BaTiO3 crystal, we propose two simple set-ups to perform the function of an optical image combiner and an optical AND gate respectively. The optical image combiner combines two mutually coherent as well as mutually incoherent patterns transmitted to it separately into a single coherent pattern. This set-up can also be used as an optical OR gate. For the AND gate, the two input signals may also be mutually coherent or incoherent. Experimental results showed the response time of these two devices to range from 0.01 second to 2.5 seconds. 相似文献