A new sequence isomer of AB‐polybenzimidazole for high‐temperature PEM fuel cells

A new sequence isomer of AB‐polybenzimidazole (AB‐PBI) was developed as a candidate for high‐temperature polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells. A diacid monomer, 2,2′‐bisbenzimidazole‐5,5′‐dicarboxylic acid, was synthesized and polymerized with 3,3′,4,4′‐tetraaminobiphenyl to prepare a polymer that was composed of repeating 2,5‐benzimidazole units. In contrast to previously prepared AB‐PBI, which contains only head‐to‐tail benzimidazole sequences, the new polymer also contains head‐to‐head and tail‐to‐tail benzimidazole sequences. The polymer was prepared in polyphosphoric acid (PPA) and cast into membranes using the sol–gel PPA process. Membranes formed from the new AB‐PBI were found to be mechanically stronger, possessed higher acid doping levels, and showed improved fuel cell performance, when compared to the previously known AB‐PBI. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2012     

溴化N,N-二甲基二茂铁基十六烷基甲铵盐的合成、表征和性质研究

本文合成了新型两亲分子溴化N ,N 二甲基二茂铁基十六烷基甲铵盐 (FC1 6 AB) ,并利用UV Vis ,FTIR ,1 HNMR ,ESMS等手段进行表征。测量FC1 6 AB不同浓度的水溶液表面张力 ,表明其具有较好的表面活性。FC1 6 AB单分子膜的 π A曲线反映了FC1 6 AB成膜性能较好 ,亚相中抗衡离子的电荷和半径大小对FC1 6AB单分子膜有较大影响。     

Enrichment of total steroidal saponins from the extracts of Trillium tschonoskii Maxim by macroporous resin and the simultaneous determination of eight steroidal saponins in the final product by HPLC

An effective and simple method was established for the separation and enrichment of steroidal saponins from Trillium tschonoskii Maxim. The adsorption and desorption properties of seven macroporous resins were investigated. Among the tested resins, AB‐8 resin showed the best adsorption and desorption capacities. The adsorption of steroidal saponins on AB‐8 at 25°C was quite consistent with both the Freundlich isotherm model and the pseudo‐second‐order kinetics model. By optimizing the dynamic adsorption and desorption parameters, the content of steroidal saponins increased from 5.20% in the crude extracts to 51.93% in the final product, with a recovery yield of 86.67%. Furthermore, by scale‐up separation, the concentration and recovery of total steroidal saponins were 43.8 and 85.5%, respectively, which suggested that AB‐8 resin had great industrial and pharmaceutical potential because of its high efficiency and cost‐effectiveness. In addition, a high‐performance liquid chromatography method for the simultaneous determination of eight steroidal saponins was established for the first time, which was employed to qualitatively and quantitatively analyze the final product. Based on the methodological validation results, the high‐performance liquid chromatography method can be widely applied to the quality control of steroidal saponins from Trillium tschonoskii Maxim due to its excellent accuracy, stability, and repeatability.     

Synthesis and characterization of a novel AB2 monomer and corresponding hyperbranched poly(arylene ether phosphine oxide)s

A novel AB₂ monomer, 4‐(fluorophenyl)‐4′,4″‐(bishydroxyphenyl) phosphine oxide, was synthesized. The monomer was successfully polymerized to a modest molecular weight with various catalysts, including K₂CO₃ and Cs₂CO₃/Mg(OH)₂. Hyperbranched polymers exhibited exceptionally high thermal stability and solubility in conventional polar organic solvents and basic water solutions. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 38: 3736–3741, 2000     

量子化学从头计算法研究C~7~6的分子静电势

在MNDO-PM3方法优化的分子结构基础上, 用Hartree-Fock/6-31G从头计算法研究了D2点群手性C~7~6稳定结构的分子静电势, 获得了过C~7~6对称中心的三个正交平面XY, XZ和YZ上的平面静电势图和径向静电势图, 并与C~6~0和C~7~0做了对比分析。     

双卡宾、双氮宾体系基态自旋的从头算研究

采用量子化学从头算UHF方法, 对平面型双卡宾及双氮宾体系的基态自旋情况进行研究。结合前面的分析结果, 进一步探讨了多自由基体系基态自旋的耦合规律, 为有机磁性体的分子设计提供了可靠的理论依据。     

固体酪氨酸^1^3C核磁屏蔽张量的实验与理论研究

应用最近发展的三回波二维慢速魔角旋转(Triple-Echo 2D MAT)实验方法测得了酪氨酸中各不等价碳的化学位移各向异性(CSA)张量主值。由从头计算获得的结果与实验值符合较好, 说明对于具有复杂结构的多原子体系, 对杂原子使用较小的基函数, 而对所关心的碳原子使用较大的基函数以提高计算精度, 这样可以达到既节省计算机空间与计算时间而不影响计算精度的目的。     

AlCB原子簇的从头算研究

用ab initio能量解析梯度法, 有UHF(RHF)/6-31G^*水平上优化得到AlCB的11个电子态, 并从CISD能量、振动分析、原子平均结合能以及原子簇的碎片化和碎片化能等四方面研究了AlCB的稳定性。     

乙烯酮光解途径的从头算研究

本文分别考察了C~2~α方式以及C~3-面内弯曲和C~3 一面外弯曲方式下乙烯酮光解脱氢反应(CH~2CO→H~2+C~2O)的状态相关图. 对由此给出的对称性允许的光解脱氢途径进行了从头算研究.发现最具可能的途径是在C~3-面内弯曲方式中^1A″态势能面上进行的绝热光反应,其能垒高度为263.83KJ.mol^-^1.