基于轴棱锥带平面耦合输出镜的贝塞尔-高斯谐振腔

从较直观的概念出发,设计基于轴棱锥带平面耦合输出镜的贝塞尔-高斯谐振腔。应用Fox-Li数值迭代法对谐振腔横向光场模式进行较严格的分析,同时采用数值积分的方法,由输出镜面上光场采样点的数值直接模拟腔外输出光场分布情况。数值模拟结果与理论结果比较表明,该谐振腔的主模式与零阶贝塞尔-高斯光特征相似。针对实际中腔长可能并不严格地与最初设计腔长一致,讨论了腔长变化对谐振腔主模式分布的影响,发现当腔长变化较小时,谐振腔的横向模式特征基本保持不变。利用Nd:YAG激光器设计贝塞尔-高斯谐振腔进行实验,光束分析仪记录的输出光强横向分布与理论预期基本一致。     

多级多通道气体开关的实验研究

介绍了多级多通道气体开关的实验研究工作。开关在电脉冲触发（触发脉冲幅值85 kV）条件下,工作电压在1.0～2.0 MV范围内能够正常工作。自击穿实验验证了Bradley经验公式对于这种开关的适用性,外触发实验研究得到了开关的触发特性。结果表明：开关击穿延时小于100 ns,抖动小于8 ns;3个开关击穿时刻之间的极差小于10 ns。     

Effects of high order deformations on the strength of planar lattice materials

Lattice materials have been attractive over the last decade for use as load-carrying structures, energy absorbing elements and heat exchanging structures because of their excellent mechanical properties and multifunctional characters. However, the quantitative analysis accounting for high order deformations upon the collapse of lattice materials, which is important for their applications, has not been reported. An analytical investigation of yield surfaces with respect to the high order deformations was carried out for two typical planar lattice materials： triangular and Kagome lattices separately. The analytical results were validated by the finite element method （FEM） simulations. It was found that the effect of high order deformation on the yield strength increases with the relative density. The bending effect of the Kagome lattice is more obvious than that of the triangular one with the same relative density and stress state. The yield strength of the Kagome lattice calculated by neglecting the bending effect overestimates the result by more than 10% when the relative density is higher than about 11.1%, which may not be ignored in engineering applications. The yielding surfaces of the two lattice materials demonstrated in the paper also confirm the analytical results.     

Solitary Solution of Discrete mKdV Equation by Homotopy Analysis Method

In this paper, we apply homotopy analysis method to solve discrete mKdV equation and successfully obtain the bell-shaped solitary solution to mKdV equation. Comparison between our solution and the exact solution shows that homotopy analysis method is effective and validity in solving hybrid nonlinear problems, including solitary solution of difference-differential equation.     

解释学循环与美诺悖论—来自海德格尔思想的启示

美诺悖论构成了解释学与知识论的一个重要联结点,长期以来人们对美诺悖论的探讨大都集中于认识论或知识论,然而站在今天欧陆哲学、尤其是海德格尔的立场,解释学与知识论具有某种内在的关联,但它们不是并列的关系,而是源生与衍生的关系。如此看来,解释学同样要面对美诺悖论。解释学理论的核心之一是解释学循环,而解释学循环发展到海德格尔阶段产生了重要的转折,进入到存在论−生存论的层次,它可为理解乃至化解美诺悖论提供一个很好的、富于启发性的视角。     

磷酸盐激光玻璃聚(CH3)2SiO/SiO2防潮膜改性研究

采用溶胶-凝胶方法制备的(CH3)2Si(OC2H5)2预聚体涂膜液中,掺入碱催化的SiO2悬胶体涂膜液,采用旋涂法在掺钕磷酸盐激光玻璃棒端面涂制了改性的防潮膜。当涂膜液中(CH3)2Si(OC2H5)2和SiO2物质的量之比为1∶1时,热处理后的膜层耐摩擦性能明显改善;表面粗糙度的均方根值为1.245 nm;膜层激光破坏阈值大于15 J/cm2(1 053 nm,1 ns);在80 ℃和95%RH的封闭环境中静置336 h,膜层的透过率、接触角基本不变。结果证明膜层具有稳定的疏水结构和很好的防潮性能,膜层强度增加,耐磨擦能力提高,膜层使用期延长。     

分子激发态光谱和动力学

分子激发态光谱和动力学对于了解分子的电子结构及电子运动、核振动和分子转动之间的相互作用有重要的意义.我们建立起了一套红外－红外双共振实验平台,开展了碱金属双原子分子微扰增强双共振研究,取得了一些重要结果.利用XUV激光结合高分辨光电子能谱的方法,我们研究了一些重要分子离子的光谱,如：CH3CN+/CD3CN+ 的电子运动与核振动之间的相互作用（Jahn-Teller 效应）.     

磁偶极相互作用下玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体中出现的奇特涡旋晶格结构

文章简要地介绍了玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体中出现的涡旋和铬原子玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体的实验研究进展,还介绍了文章作者的一项最新的理论工作.研究指出,由于铬原子磁偶极相互作用的影响,凝聚体中将出现奇特的各向异性的涡旋晶格结构