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41.
乙醇-盐-水-5-Br-PADAP体系萃取分离测定钯 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了在硫酸铵存在下 ,5 Br PADAP乙醇体系中Pd(Ⅱ )、Rh(Ⅲ )、Pt(Ⅳ )的萃取行为及乙醇溶液的分相条件 ,讨论了影响萃取率的各种因素 ,试验表明 ,室温下 ,一定 pH范围内 ,该体系中的Pd(Ⅱ )几乎可完全被乙醇相萃取 ,而Rh(Ⅲ )、Pt(Ⅳ )不被萃取或萃取率很低 ,从而可实现Pd(Ⅱ )、Rh(Ⅲ )、Pt(Ⅳ )混合离子的定量分离 ,同时建立了Pd(Ⅱ )的测定方法。乙醇相中Pd(Ⅱ ) 5 Br PADAP配合物表观摩尔吸光系数为 1.18× 10 5L·mol- 1·cm- 1,钯量在 0~ 9.6 0 μg/10ml范围内符合比耳定律 ,检出限为 0 .0 90 μg/10ml。用该法分离混合样和测定两种活性碳钯催化剂中钯 ,结果满意 相似文献
42.
The solid state reaction of 3-methyl-1-phenyl-5-pyrazolone (MPP) with aromatic aldehydes and ke-tones benzil derivatives and imides,and the solid state Michael addition reaction of MPP with 4-arylidene-3-methyl-1-phenyl-5-pyrnzolone 2 were investigated.Some new solid state reactions between the reactants were found,from which a series of new compounds were obtained The structures of the products were identified by IR,1H NMR,MS,elemental analyses and also by X-ray crystal analysis,and the reaction mechanism of MPP with aromatic aldehydes and ketones was proposed 相似文献
43.
中孔MCM—41分子筛在微孔沸石ZSM—5上附晶生长的研究 总被引:15,自引:2,他引:15
首次在微孔沸石ZSM5表面进行了MCM41分子筛的附晶生长,并首次提出中孔材料MCM41分子筛静电组配理论的新形式(XS+I);同时利用XRD、TEM、BET等测试手段表征了合成样品,并讨论了微孔沸石表面附晶生长中孔分子筛MCM41的合成化学,考察了F离子效应、pH值及表面活性剂CTAB(十六烷基三甲基溴化铵)的影响。 相似文献
44.
本文采用电导、pH滴定法研究了乙醇-水溶液中希土与1′-苯基-3′-甲基-5′-氧代吡唑-4′-基乙醛酸(简称H2A)的配位反应.合成了15种新的希土固态配合物.通过元素分析、化学分析、水份分析确定了配合物的化学组成为RE(HA)3·nH2O(RE=Ce、Pr、Sm、Tm、Lu、n=1;RE=La、Nd、Eu、Gd、Tb、Dy、Ho、Er、Yb、Y,n=1-2).并对配合物的红外光谱、核磁共振谱、热稳定性、紫外光谱、溶解性及摩尔电导进行了测定. 相似文献
45.
V. V. Dovlatyan K. A. Eliazyan V. A. Pivazyan A. P. Engoyan 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2003,39(9):1238-1241
We have carried out solvolysis of the previously described ethyl esters of 3-methyl(aryl)-4-methyl-2-thioxothiazoline-5-carboxylic acids, leading to the corresponding acids without breaking down the heterocycle. We synthesized a series of novel esters from the latter by treatment with dimethyl sulfate or reactive halides. Of these, only in the case of the ethyl ester of 3,4-dimethyl-2-thioxothiazoline-5-carboxylic acid did we obtain the hydrazinolysis product (the hydrazide), from which we synthesized novel hydrazones by treatment with aldehydes and ketones. 相似文献
46.
M. M. Krayushkin M. A. Kalik L. G. Vorontsova E. Yu. Zvezdina M. G. Kurella 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1993,42(7):1204-1208
9-Methyl-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-6H-thieno[2,3-b]thiocino[4,5-c]isoxazole and 9-hydroxyimino-2-methyl-7-methylene-6, 7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-thieno[2,3-b]thiocine have been prepared for the first time by the oxidation of 2--alkenylthio-3-thiophenecarbaldoximes with NaOCl. X-ray structural investigations of thieno[2,3-b]thiocine and 2-homomethallylthio-5-methyl-3-thiophenecarbaldoxime have been carried out.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 7, pp. 1262–1266, July, 1993. 相似文献
47.
Uncoupled metabolism stimulated by chemical uncoupler and oxic-settling-anaerobic combined process to reduce excess sludge production 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The effects of three uncoupled metabolic systems (conventional activated sludge process with the addition of 3,3′,4′,5-tetrachlorosalicylanilide
[TCS], oxic-settling-anaerobic [OSA] process modified by insertion of a sludge-holding tank in the sludge return line, and
TCS and OSA combined process) on reducing excess sludge production were studied. Compared with the control conventional activated
sludge process, the most effective system was the combined process, which could reduce excess sludge production by 46.90%.
The 180-d operation results confirmed that TCS is an effective chemical uncoupler in reducing the sludge yield but that it
had an adverse effect on substrate removal capability, effluent nitrogen concentration, and sludge settleability. The OSA
process decreased excess sludge production by only 26% but had less adverse effect on effluent quality and could improve sludge
settleability. The effluent total phosphorous concentration of the three systems was slightly lower than of the control unit.
Microbial populations were monitored by both microscopic and molecular biologic analysis method (polymerase chain reaction
[PCR]-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis [DGGE]). The presence of TCS caused metazoans to disappear and decreased the
number and activity of protozoa. PCR amplification of 16S rRNA and sequent DGGE analysis found a shift in the diversity of
the predominant species. The results imply that OSA combined with the chemical uncoupler process may effectively reduce excess
sludge yield and not affect process performance significantly. 相似文献
48.
交联聚磷酸酯的合成及其释药性能研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
以(i-Bu)3Al为引发剂研究了2-氢-2-氧-1,3,2二氧五环磷酸酯,2-氢-2-氧-1,3,2-二氧六联药物载体,要用单层骨架片、双层骨架片和夹心片 药方式,对抗肿瘤药物5-氟尿嘧啶进行了控制释放,获得了较好的释药效果。 相似文献
49.
50.
(R)-4-Menthenone in the synthesis of optically pure sex pheromone of the peach leafminer moth (Lyonetia clerkella) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Kharisov R. Ya. Latypova E. R. Talipov R. F. Muslukhov R. R. Ishmuratov G. Yu. Tolstikov G. A. 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2003,52(10):2267-2269
The synthesis of (14S)-methyloctadec-1-ene, sex pheromone of the peach leafminer moth (Lyonetia clerkella), is described to demonstrate a new potential of the synthetic use of (R)-4-menthenone. 相似文献