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891.
892.
893.
《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2022,15(4):103707
Alsophila spinulosa is a tree-like fern, and many evidences suggested that plant polyphenols had the potential therapeutic for Alzheimer s disease (AD). Herein, polyphenols (ASP) was isolated from A. spinulosa leaves and its major constituent were isoorientin and vitexin. ASP displayed excellent antioxidant activity and obvious anti-lipid peroxidation capacity in vitro. ASP improved the survival rate of C. elegans under high temperature by enhancing the antioxidant enzymes activities and decreasing the lipid peroxidation level. Moreover, ASP alleviated β-amyloid (Aβ) induced paralysis and reduced Aβ deposition, decreased reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation and improved the level of skn-1 mRNA. In addition, ASP decreased the levels of pdk-1 and akt-1 mRNA in P13K/AKT signaling pathway. In conclusion, ASP may be a potential ingredient for the alleviation of AD. 相似文献
894.
The reaction of o-, m-, and p-F2CCFC6H4X with SF5Br produces an intermediate adduct, F5SCF2CFBrC6H4X, which, on treatment with AgBF4, affords the first useful, high yield preparation of o-, m-, and p-F5SCF2CF2C6H4X. 相似文献
895.
Stéphane Pellet-RostaingFrédéric Chitry Jean-Alexis SpitzAntoine Sorin Alain Favre-RéguillonMarc Lemaire 《Tetrahedron》2003,59(51):10313-10324
Calix-bis(benzocrown-6) 6 and 7 were converted into the water-soluble receptors 9, 10, 12 and 15 by introducing hydroxy, carboxy, sulfato or diethanolamino groups at the para position of the phenolic ring and/or on the benzo-ether moieties. The complexation properties of these ionophores were studied for all alkali cations in methanolic and aqueous media. Stability constants were calculated by UV-Vis spectroscopy. All ligands showed a more or less affinity for the larger cations, depending on the nature and the position of the substituents grafted on the benzo-ether chain only or both on the calixarene ring and the benzo-ether loop. For selective Cs+/Na+ separation, the efficiency of the ligands was evaluated by means of a nanofiltration system. In comparison with the known tetrahydroxylated bis-crown-6 calix[4]arene 1, compounds 9, 12 and 15 represent the most selective ligands for the Cs+ cation in a moderate salted medium ([NaNO3]=85 g/L). 相似文献
896.
K. N. Shavrin V. D. Gvozdev I. Yu. Pinus I. P. Dotsenko O. M. Nefedov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2004,53(11):2546-2553
1-Substituted 1-chloro-3-organylthiopropa-1,2-dienes 1a–f belonging to previously unknown type of allenic compounds were synthesized by chlorination of 1-organylthioalk-1-ynes 3a–f with N-chlorosuccinimide. The reactions of compounds 1a–f with ButOK in hexane at –20 °C are accompanied by -elimination of HCl to give new alk-1-ynyl(organylthio)carbenes 2a–f, which add to olefins to form the corresponding 1-(alk-1-ynyl)-1-organylthiocyclopropanes 5 in yields of up to 60%. The electrophilic properties of carbenes 2 were confirmed experimentally.__________Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 11, pp. 2440–2447, November, 2004. 相似文献
897.
Li4Ti5O12 thin films for rechargeable lithium batteries were prepared by a sol-gel method with poly(vinylpyrrolidone). Interfacial properties of lithium insertion into Li4Ti5O12 thin film were examined by cyclic voltammetry (CV), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and potentiostatic intermittent titration technique (PITT). Redox peaks in CV were very sharp even at a fast scan rate of 50 mV s−1, indicating that Li4Ti5O12 thin film had a fast electrochemical response, and that an apparent chemical diffusion coefficient of Li+ ion was estimated to be 6.8×10−11 cm2 s−1 from a dependence of peak current on sweep rates. From EIS, it can be seen that Li+ ions become more mobile at 1.55 V vs. Li/Li+, corresponding to a two-phase region, and the chemical diffusion coefficients of Li+ ion ranged from 10−10 to 10−12 cm2 s−1 at various potentials. The chemical diffusion coefficients of Li+ ion in Li4Ti5O12 were also estimated from PITT. They were in a range of 10−11-10−12 cm2 s−1. 相似文献
898.
Thawatchai Tuntulani Praput Thavornyutikarn Sirilux Poompradub Nongnuj Jaiboon Vithaya Ruangpornvisuti Narongsak Chaichit Zouhair Asfari Jacques Vicens 《Tetrahedron》2002,58(52):10277-10285
Tripodal aza crown ether calix[4]arenes, 5a, 5b, 6a and 6b, have been synthesized. The structure of protonated 5a was elucidated by X-ray crystallography to be a self-threaded rotaxane. Complexation studies of 5a and 5b towards anions using Na+ as countercation were carried out by 1H NMR titration in dimethylsulfoxide-d6 and the mixture of chloroform-d and methanol-d4, respectively. Ligands 5a and 5b were able to form 1:1 complexes with Br−, I− and NO3− and the complexation stability varied as follows: NO3−>I−>Br−. The effect of countercation on anion complexation was also investigated. The results showed that the association constants of 5a towards Br− in the presence of various cations varied as K+>Bu4N+>Na+. The enhancement in anion complexation ability of 5a may result from the rearrangement of the tripodal ammonium unit in the presence of K+. The neutral forms, 6a and 6b, were able to form complexes with transition metal ions such as Co2+, Ni2+, Cu2+ and Zn2+. The stability of the complexes followed the sequence: Ni2+2+Cu2+Zn2+. Compounds 6a and 6b may, therefore, potentially be used as either transition metal ion or anion receptors that can be controlled by pH of the solution. 相似文献
899.
R. R. Shakirov L. I. Vlasova D. V. Shishkin N. N. Yarmukhamedov N. Z. Baybulatova D. G. Semesko V. A. Dokichev Yu. V. Tomilov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2005,54(7):1737-1743
5-Nitropentan-2-one reacts with methylamine and formaldehyde according to the Mannich reaction pattern to give 5-hexahydropyrimidinylcarbonyl-substituted
1-nitro-3,7-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane in one experimental stage. When methyl 3-R-4-nitrobutanoates are used, the reaction
stops after the formation of substituted 5-nitrohexahydropyrimidines in 40–98% yields.
Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 7, pp. 1687–1693, July, 2005. 相似文献
900.
Three new thiosemicarbazides (1 a-c ) were prepared from N-[4-phenyl-5-(2-thienyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]mercaptoacetohydrazide. Reaction of (1 a-c) with the appropriate phenacyl bromide afforded thiazoline derivatives (2 a-i) whereas their reaction with chloroacetic acid or maleic anhydride gave the corresponding thiazolidine derivatives (3 a,b) and (4 a,b) . Cyclodesulfurization of (1 a-c) with DCCD in toluene yielded 5-substituted-amino-1,3,4-oxadiazoles (5 a,b) , while their dehydration with PPA gave the corresponding 5-substituted-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazoles (6 a-c) . Six representative compounds were tested for their in-vitro antimicrobial activity against some pathogenic microorganisms, some of them were proved to be active. 相似文献