全文获取类型
收费全文 | 33756篇 |
免费 | 1777篇 |
国内免费 | 4969篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 33627篇 |
晶体学 | 625篇 |
力学 | 184篇 |
综合类 | 167篇 |
数学 | 1200篇 |
物理学 | 4699篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 45篇 |
2023年 | 317篇 |
2022年 | 672篇 |
2021年 | 678篇 |
2020年 | 820篇 |
2019年 | 1723篇 |
2018年 | 858篇 |
2017年 | 1714篇 |
2016年 | 1123篇 |
2015年 | 1003篇 |
2014年 | 1406篇 |
2013年 | 3051篇 |
2012年 | 1967篇 |
2011年 | 2082篇 |
2010年 | 1530篇 |
2009年 | 1811篇 |
2008年 | 2061篇 |
2007年 | 2174篇 |
2006年 | 2038篇 |
2005年 | 1888篇 |
2004年 | 1837篇 |
2003年 | 1486篇 |
2002年 | 1173篇 |
2001年 | 980篇 |
2000年 | 971篇 |
1999年 | 747篇 |
1998年 | 681篇 |
1997年 | 545篇 |
1996年 | 472篇 |
1995年 | 491篇 |
1994年 | 385篇 |
1993年 | 337篇 |
1992年 | 311篇 |
1991年 | 222篇 |
1990年 | 134篇 |
1989年 | 124篇 |
1988年 | 101篇 |
1987年 | 64篇 |
1986年 | 54篇 |
1985年 | 62篇 |
1984年 | 54篇 |
1983年 | 24篇 |
1982年 | 55篇 |
1981年 | 53篇 |
1980年 | 29篇 |
1979年 | 55篇 |
1978年 | 20篇 |
1977年 | 19篇 |
1976年 | 16篇 |
1973年 | 12篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
I. Mohammed-Ziegler B. Por M. Kubinyi A. Grofcsik A. Grün I. Bitter 《Journal of Molecular Structure》2003,650(1-3):39-44
The complex formation between chromogenic capped calix 4 arene derivatives comprising indophenol indicator group(s), and aliphatic amines has been studied by UV/Vis spectroscopy. The equilibrium constants have been determined in ethanol, and—for one ligand—also in dimethylsulfoxide. The results have been interpreted in terms of various types of host–guest interactions and of steric effects. 相似文献
82.
X. Y. Yang H. C. Gao X. L. Tan H. Z. Yuan G. Z. Cheng S. Z. Mao S. Zhao L. Zhang J. Y. An J. Y. Yu Y. R. Du 《Colloid and polymer science》2004,282(3):280-286
1H chemical shift changes of sodium 4-decyl naphthalene sulfonate (SDNS) at 313 K show that its critical micellar concentration lies between 0.82 and 0.92 mmol/dm3, which is in the same range as that of the previous study at 298 K. The spin–lattice relaxation time, spin–spin relaxation time and two-dimensional nuclear Overhauser enhancement spectroscopy experiments give information about the structure of the SDNS micelle and the dynamics of the molecules in the micelle. The size of the SDNS micelle remains almost unchanged in the temperature range from 298 to 313 K as deduced by analyzing the self-diffusion coefficient. Special arrangement of the naphthyl rings of SDNS in the micelles affects the packing of these hydrophobic chains. The methylene groups of the alkyl chain nearest the naphthalene groups penetrate into the aromatic region, which results in a more tightly packed hydrophobic micellar core than that of sodium dodecyl sulfonate. 相似文献
83.
Ginette Ratovo Jean‐Pierre Souchard Pascale Urizzi Yvon Coulais Franoise Nepveu Etienne Hollande 《应用有机金属化学》2004,18(1):1-8
Pancreatic cancer has an extremely poor prognosis, due, in part, to lack of methods for early diagnosis. The present study was designed to evaluate the potential of labeling low‐density lipoprotein (LDL) with a radionuclide using a lipid chelating agent, bis(stearylamide) of diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (L), to detect pancreatic tumors by gamma‐scintigraphy. Previous studies indicated that the difficulty of visualization of pancreatic tumors was due to their poor vascularization. This study compares the ability of two radiotracers, 111In–L–LDL and 153Gd–L–LDL to target highly vascularized rat pancreatic tumors (AR4‐2J) implanted in nude mice. Biodistribution studies showed that the tumor uptake of 111In–L–LDL and 153Gd–L–LDL tracers was twofold and fivefold higher respectively than with the controls (111In citrate and 153Gd citrate respectively). These tracers would thus be suitable for scintigraphic imaging. We show here that LDL could be employed as a delivery system for tracers such as 111In or 153Gd when these two radionuclides are complexed by a lipid‐chelating anchor, and that 111In–L–LDL and 153Gd–L–LDL enabled better visualization of the pancreatic tumor tissues, with a better result with 153Gd–L–LDL. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
84.
85.
Reaction of diethoxyphosphorylimine of methyl trifluoropyruvate with 1,3-C,N-and-N,N-binucleophiles led to a variety of N-phosphorylated fluorine-containing heterocycles, including the fused ones.
Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 11, pp. 2176–2178, November, 2007. 相似文献
86.
Shigeyasu Kuroda Mitsunori Oda Shengli Zuo Mayumi Kyogoku Ryuta Miyatake 《Tetrahedron letters》2004,45(43):8119-8122
A new cyclobutene-fused 1,6-methano[10]annulene was synthesized by pyrolysis of the sulfone and sulfinate adducts of 3,4-bis(methylene)-1,6-methano[10]annulene and its physical and chemical properties were disclosed. 相似文献
87.
88.
The central zinc(II) atom in the title complex is tetrahedrally coordinated by four nitrogen atoms derived from 4‐methyl‐5‐imidazolecarboxyaldehyde ligands with Zn? N in the range 2.007(3) to 2.026(4) Å. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
89.
Hui Zhang 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2004,177(3):772-780
A nano-scale magnetic solid base catalyst MgAl-OH-LDH/MgFe2O4 (where LDH denotes layered double hydroxide) composed of MgAl-OH-LDH Brønsted base catalytic layers coated on MgFe2O4 spinel cores has been prepared. A magnetic precursor MgAl-CO3-LDH/MgFe2O4 was prepared by a method involving separate nucleation and aging steps, and subsequently calcined to give a mixed metal oxide composite MgAl(O)/MgFe2O4 which was rehydrated to give MgAl-OH-LDH/MgFe2O4. The structure and magnetic properties of the nano-scale magnetic solid base MgAl-OH-LDH/MgFe2O4, together with those of the magnetic precursor MgAl-CO3-LDH/MgFe2O4 and MgFe2O4 were characterized by XRD, XPS, low temperature N2 adsorption and vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM). The MgAl-OH-LDH/MgFe2O4 composite possesses a mesoporous structure with pore size ranging from 2 to 20 nm with particle size mainly in the range 35-130 nm. The catalytic properties of MgAl-OH-LDH/MgFe2O4 were evaluated using the self-condensation of acetone at 273 K as a probe reaction. The results showed that the conversion of acetone to diacetone alcohol reached the thermodynamic equilibrium value of 23% at 273 K. The catalyst was easily recovered through application of an external magnetic field, and when the reclaimed catalyst was used in a second run for the same reaction, the reactivity remained unchanged. 相似文献
90.