全文获取类型
收费全文 | 35350篇 |
免费 | 2114篇 |
国内免费 | 5062篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 34060篇 |
晶体学 | 661篇 |
力学 | 236篇 |
综合类 | 186篇 |
数学 | 1867篇 |
物理学 | 5516篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 34篇 |
2023年 | 270篇 |
2022年 | 556篇 |
2021年 | 668篇 |
2020年 | 719篇 |
2019年 | 1941篇 |
2018年 | 913篇 |
2017年 | 1880篇 |
2016年 | 1159篇 |
2015年 | 1075篇 |
2014年 | 1373篇 |
2013年 | 2857篇 |
2012年 | 2129篇 |
2011年 | 2270篇 |
2010年 | 1617篇 |
2009年 | 1946篇 |
2008年 | 2268篇 |
2007年 | 2289篇 |
2006年 | 2133篇 |
2005年 | 1897篇 |
2004年 | 1922篇 |
2003年 | 1569篇 |
2002年 | 1357篇 |
2001年 | 1080篇 |
2000年 | 1050篇 |
1999年 | 770篇 |
1998年 | 718篇 |
1997年 | 632篇 |
1996年 | 524篇 |
1995年 | 545篇 |
1994年 | 401篇 |
1993年 | 343篇 |
1992年 | 354篇 |
1991年 | 230篇 |
1990年 | 161篇 |
1989年 | 130篇 |
1988年 | 112篇 |
1987年 | 79篇 |
1986年 | 64篇 |
1985年 | 67篇 |
1984年 | 64篇 |
1983年 | 23篇 |
1982年 | 53篇 |
1981年 | 60篇 |
1980年 | 39篇 |
1979年 | 61篇 |
1978年 | 30篇 |
1977年 | 23篇 |
1976年 | 23篇 |
1973年 | 16篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
The kinetics of the nucleation and growth of PbO2 during the potentiostatic oxidation of PbSO4 in a lead anodic film was studied using linear sweep voltammetry, potential-step and ac impedance tracing methods. The film investigated is the partially reduced anodic PbO2 film formed by polarizing a lead electrode in 4.5 M H2SO4 solution first at 1.3 V vs. Hg|HgSO4 for 20 min and then at 0.9 V for 5 min. The nucleation and growth process begins some time after the potential step and is completed within 60 s. The pre- and post-nucleation and growth processes correspond to the growth of the anodic film formed by the oxidation of the lead substrate. The mathematical equations representing the current-time and capacitance-time transients are derived taking the background oxidation current into account. The experimental results are well fitted by these equations. The process obeys the laws of two-dimensional instantaneous nucleation and growth. 相似文献
992.
绝热法研究己内酰胺阴离子聚合尼龙动力学 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用己内酰胺钠盐、N-75缩二脲作为反应催化体系, 确定反应温度在145-160 ℃之间, 通过计算得到动力学参数: 反应级数为准一级、活化能在73.2-77.1 kJ·mol-1之间、指前因子在2.9×1011-3.6×1011 mol1-n·s-1范围内. 本实验条件下测定并计算的反应热为134.5-137.3 J·g-1, 与文献值(138.6 J·g-1)吻合. 并在前人基础上修正并建构了己内酰胺阴离子绝热反应动力学模型, 对反应过程的模拟结果与实验数据基本吻合, 从而证明了本模型的正确合理. 相似文献
993.
Mechanical and physico-chemical characterization of cyclodextrin finished polyamide fibers 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Yassine El Ghoul Bernard Martel Michel Morcellet Christine Campagne Ahmida El Achari Sadok Roudesli 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2007,57(1-4):47-52
We present the study of the cyclodextrin (CDs) finishing of polyamide fibers (PA) by means of citric acid (CTR) as crosslinking agent. We observed that the mode of grafting happened by the formation of a crosslinked polymer formed between CTR and CDs. This polymer physically adhered to the fibers network and was resistant to hot water washings. Modified fibers were characterized by evaluating the contact angle with a polar liquid and by studying the hysteresis of damping of PA fibers (Cahn balance) with various grafting rates and by studying the absorptivity of grafted fabrics via the technique of the posed drop (Digidrop® instrument). Then a mechanical characterization of the PA fabrics grafted with various proportions of CDs was accomplished, by traction and tear tests by using a tensile-test bench Lohmergy. Finally a topographic study of PA grafted surfaces was approached by atomic force microscopy (AFM and LFM; contact and non-contact mode) which permitted to evaluate the roughness and the chemical heterogeneity of the grafted surfaces. 相似文献
994.
A. A. Bogolyubov N. B. Chernysheva V. V. Nesterov M. Yu. Antipin V. V. Semenov 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2004,40(10):1305-1309
The dehydration of two 5,5-disubstituted 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-3-phenylaminooxazolidin-2-ones into the corresponding 4-methylene-3-phenylaminooxazolidin-2-ones has been carried out. The structure of the products was confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1512–1517, October, 2004. 相似文献
995.
Jiunn-Der?LiaoEmail author Chonyu?Chen Yi-Te?Wu Chih-Chiang?Weng 《Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing》2005,25(3):255-273
High density and well surface-distributed oxygen microwave plasma with an extensible antenna-coupling design was utilized to modify a densely weaved and large-surface-area Nylon-6 fabric within a short treatment time. Plasma pretreatment and subsequent acrylic acid (AAc) or 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) grafting process were studied and optimized at the stage after dyed and finished procedure. The monomer-grafted dyed Nylon-6 fabrics evolved lasting hydrophilic properties and thereafter created or improved surface properties such as water diffusion, drainage, moisture regain and water absorbency, in different degrees. The pHEMA-grafted sample exhibited minor effect in color perception, which was also much hydrophilic than the pAAc-grafted one. Based upon surface analyses and wetting assessment, the penetration of HEMA monomer into the plasma-treated fabric matrix contributed to the facilitation of wetting properties. This work accordingly ensures such plasma-induced system to incorporate with the pattern of hydrophilic properties on the analogous textiles without interrupting their finishing process. 相似文献
996.
Substituted 5-aryl-3-ethylidene-3H-pyrrol-2-ones were synthesized by the reaction of the corresponding 4-aryl-4-oxobutanoic acids with ketones in the presence
of aminating agents. The conditions of this reaction were developed with the use of both the conventional condensation technique
and microwave activation. The structures of the reaction products were con-firmed by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy,
and 1H NMR spectroscopy.
Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 4, pp. 693–696, April, 2006. 相似文献
997.
Rong Zhang Qiao Bai Ling Xu Yan Hui Wang Department of Life Science Technology Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing China Institute of Materia Medica Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College Beijing China 《中国化学快报》2007,18(6):656-658
2-Substituted-2,3-dihydro-4(1H)-quinazolinones were obtained in high yields by condensation of anthranilamide with aryl, alkyl or heteroaryl aldehydes or ketones in the refluxing 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol without any catalyst. 相似文献
998.
999.
利用辐射方法制备硫酸根离子选择电极活性材料,至今未见报导,我们首次采用辐射接枝方法制备了以疏水性高分子为骨架的带有SO~-活性基团的功能高分子活性材料,研制了硫酸根离子选择电极。结果表明,该电极具有内阻低,响应快,稳定性较好的特点,且其功能曲线的线性范围为10~(-1)~10~(-4)MSO_4~-,适宜的pH范围为4~9。 相似文献
1000.