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991.
Evaluation of gas chromatography-tandem quadrupole mass spectrometry for the determination of organochlorine pesticides in fats and oils 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Patel K Fussell RJ Hetmanski M Goodall DM Keely BJ 《Journal of chromatography. A》2005,1068(2):289-296
A gas chromatography-tandem quadrupole mass spectrometry multi-residue method for the analysis of 19 organochlorine pesticides in fats and oils has been developed. Gel permeation chromatography was employed to remove lipid material prior to GC-MS/MS analysis. Average recoveries of the pesticides spiked at 10 and 50 microg kg(-1) into fish oil, pork fat, olive oil and hydrogenated vegetable oil were typically in the range 70-110% with relative standard deviations generally less than 10%. Calculated limits of detection are between 0.1 and 2.0 microg kg(-1) and results obtained for the analysis of proficiency test materials are in good agreement with assigned values. The higher selectivity of the GC-MS/MS compared to electron capture detection and GC-MS in selective ion monitoring mode allowed unambiguous identification and confirmation of all the target pesticides at low microg kg(-1) levels in fats and oils in a single analysis. 相似文献
992.
新试剂3,5—二溴—4—偶氮8—羟基喹啉苯基荧光酮光度法测定微量铝 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
在溴化十六烷基三甲胺(CTMAB)存在下,PH6,0的HAc-NaAc缓冲介质中,铝与新试剂3,5-二溴-4-偶氮8-羟基喹啉苯基荧光酮形成红色三元胶束配合物,最大吸收波长位于564nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε为1.35×10^5.mol^-1.cm^-1,铝浓度在0~5μg/25mL范围内符合比耳定律,拟定的方法用于铝铁黄铜中微量铝的测定,结果满意。 相似文献
993.
双波长分光光度法同时测定岩石矿物中的微量金和钯 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文提出以硫代米蚩酮为显色剂,用双波长分光光度法同时测定岩石矿物中的微量金和钯的方法,消除了测定金钯的相互干扰,该方法简便,快速,选择性好,用于矿石样品中金和钯的测定,结果满意。 相似文献
994.
The fluorescent calcium ion indicator dye Fluo-3 and DNA-binding dye Hoechst 33342 were employed to determine, in a quantitative microspectrofluorometric study, the intracellular calcium ion concentration ([Ca~(2+)]_i) and the DNA content of individual living NIH3T3 cells. The well-separated excitation and emission properties of these dyes allowed us to establish for each cell both the phase of the cell cycle using DNA content and [Ca~(2+)]_i. We found that the transition from G_1, through S, to the G_2 phase is accompanied by a two-fold increase in [Ca~(2+)]_i. The [Ca~(2+)]_i was inhomologous in each phase of the interphase (G_1, S and G_2) although [Ca~(2+)]_i in the S and G_2 phases was never lower than certain threshold values in the G_1 and S phases respectively. [Ca~(2+)]_i in G_0 cells was lower than that in G_2 cells. These changes in [Ca~(2+)]_i suggest that [Ca~(2+)]_i may be an import regulator of cell cycle progression. 相似文献
995.
不同方法掺杂Au对纳米α-Fe2O3气敏性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分别采用共沉淀法、浸渍法、紫外辐照法制备了掺杂不同Au含量的α-Fe2O3纳米粉体,并制作了旁热式厚膜型气敏元件.用XRD、TG-DTA和TEM技术对纳米晶的晶型、晶粒大小及形貌进行了表征.考察了掺杂方法、Au含量及焙烧温度对α-Fe2O3气敏性能的影响.结果表明,采用三种方法掺杂适量Au后,都使α-Fe2O3的气敏性有了显著提高,其中采用共沉淀法,在400℃焙烧的Au质量分数为1.5%的α-Fe2O3的气敏性最佳. 相似文献
996.
997.
Atomic populations and localization [lambda(A)] and delocalization [delta(A,B)] indices (LIs and DIs) are calculated for a large set of molecules at the Hartree-Fock (HF), MP2, MP4(SDQ), CISD, and QCISD levels with the 6-311++G(2d,2p) basis set. The HF method and the conventional correlation methods [MP2, MP4(SDQ), CISD, and QCISD] yield distinct sets of LIs and DIs. Yet, within the four conventional correlation methods the differences in atomic populations and LIs and DIs are small. Relative to HF, the conventional correlation methods [MP2, MP4(SDQ), CISD, QCISD] yield virtually the same LIs and DIs for molecules with large charge separations while LIs and DIs that differ significantly from the HF values--the LIs are increased and DIs decreased--are obtained for bonds with no or small charge separations. Such is the case in the archetypal homopolar molecules HC(triple bond)CH, H2C=CH2, CH3-CH3, and "protonated cyclopropane" C(3)H(7) (+), in which case the bonding may be atypical. Relative to HF, the typical effect of the conventional correlation methods is to decrease the DI between atoms. 相似文献
998.
壳聚糖-聚羟基丁酸酯共混膜的制备与性质 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以乙酸为共溶剂,制备了壳聚糖-聚羟基丁酸酯(CTS-PHB)共混膜,利用红外光谱(FT-IR)、广角X粉末衍射(WAXD)、扫描电镜(SEM)及差热分析(DTA)表征了共混膜的化学组成、晶形、形貌和热稳定性能。研究表明:CTS和PHB可在体积百分数为62.5%的乙酸溶液中共混,形成表面光滑、不透明的膜,干态共混膜具备一定的力学强度。各比例的CTS-PHB共混膜有相同的热分解温度,共混膜的形貌特征随两组分质量配比变化,其中mPHB/mCTS=1/1的共混膜显示出良好的有序结构。 相似文献
999.
The chemical etching of silicon using HF-HNO3 mixtures is a widely used process in the processing of silicon wafers for microelectronic or photovoltaic applications. The control of the etch bath composition is the necessary condition for an effective bath utilization, for the replenishment of the consumed acids, and to maintain a certain etch rate. The present paper describes two methods for the total analysis of the individual etch bath constituents HF, HNO3, and H2SiF6. Both methods start with an aqueous acid-base titration determining the total acid concentration and the concentration of H2SiF6. The first method is an acid-base titration using a 0.1 mol L−1 methanolic solution of cyclohexylamine (CHA) as non-aqueous titrant to determine the content of nitric acid. Then, the amount of hydrofluoric acid is calculated from the difference between the total acid and nitric acid content. The second method is based on the determination of the total fluoride concentration using a fluoride ion-selective electrode (F-ISE). The content of hydrofluoric acid is obtained from the difference between the total fluoride content and the amount of fluoride bound as H2SiF6. The amount of nitric acid results finally calculated as difference to the total acid content. 相似文献
1000.
Giampiero Bettinetti Milena Sorrenti Laura Catenacci Franca Ferrari Silvia Rossi Ilaria Salvadeo Paolo Carraro 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2007,57(1-4):329-332
Triacetyl α-cyclodextrin, triacetyl β-cyclodextrin and triacetyl γ-cyclodextrin were tested as possible hydrophobic carriers
to prolong the release of hydrophilic teicoplanin (TCP). Physical–chemical characterization of individual components, drug-carrier
physical mixtures at 0.5, 0.67 and 0.75 mass fraction of carrier, and the respective interaction products by kneading or evaporative
crystallization under microwave irradiation was carried out using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric
analysis (TGA). In vitro drug release in pH 7.4 phosphate buffer at 37 °C was determined by intrinsic dissolution rate (IDR)
measurements on non disintegrating compressed discs. Solid-state interactions of TCP with triacetyl α-cyclodextrin by evaporative
crystallization and kneading and with triacetyl β-cyclodextrin by evaporative crystallization (probably resulting in carrier
amorphization) were demonstrated. The role of carrier hydrophobicity, carrier mass fraction and preparation method of solid
drug-carrier combinations on solid-state drug-carrier interactions and slowing down of TCP release was assessed. Modulation
of drug release can be achieved using TCP-triacetyl γ-cyclodextrin combinations at 0.5 mass fraction of carrier. 相似文献